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Public Health Journal
Published by CV. Teewan Solutions
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30483581     DOI : doi.org/10.62710
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Public Health Journal (PHJ), merupakan jurnal ilmiah hasil kegiatan penelitian yang dialkukan dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh CV Teewan Solutions. Jurnal ini membahas beberapa permasalahan umum dari hasil penelitian yang diimplementasikan ke masyarakat. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran atau gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dosen yang telah dicapai dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan adanya kontri busi Jurnal ini bisa menjadi suatu acuan para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian nya untuk memajukan Indonesia di bidang penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 229 Documents
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Penicillin G Acylase sebagai Biokatalis Dalam Sintesis Enzimatis Antibiotik Beta-Laktam Wiwin Try Ayu Rombe; Iin Hardiyati; Susi Kusumaningrum; Ahmad Wibisana; Errol Rakhmad Noordam; Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/f0qvk858

Abstract

Antibiotik $\beta$-laktam banyak digunakan dalam terapi infeksi bakteri, namun produksi kimiawinya menghasilkan limbah tinggi dan menggunakan bahan berbahaya. Penicillin G acylase (PGA) menjadi biokatalis kunci untuk hidrolisis penisilin G menjadi asam 6-aminopenisilanat (6-APA) serta sintesis antibiotik semisintetik seperti ampisilin dan amoksisilin. Kajian literatur ilmiah 2015–2025 ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, mekanisme katalitik, dan strategi peningkatan kinerja PGA dalam sintesis enzimatis antibiotik $\beta$-laktam. Hasil studi menunjukkan kinerja PGA dapat ditingkatkan melalui rekayasa protein, evolusi terarah, imobilisasi enzim, rekayasa media reaksi dengan kosolven organik, serta integrasi kristalisasi reaktif secara in situ. Selain PGA, $\alpha$-amino ester hydrolase (AEH) berpotensi sebagai biokatalis alternatif, khususnya pada sintesis sefaleksin. Pengembangan PGA yang efisien dan stabil mendukung produksi antibiotik $\beta$-laktam yang berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan, serta mengurangi ketergantungan bahan baku obat impor.
Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Primer Pada Remaja Putri Usia 12-18 Tahun di Desa Cihanjuang Tahun 2026 Iga Retia Mufti; Neneng Sifa Azwati
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/7nf7eb98

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual issue frequently experienced by adolescent girls, with a prevalence in Indonesia reaching 64.25%. Data from the Parongpong Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Cihanjuang Village, West Bandung Regency (KBB), indicate that 391 out of 739 adolescent girls (65.4%) experience dysmenorrhea. One non-pharmacological therapy for pain reduction is lavender and peppermint aromatherapy, which offers both relaxing and analgesic effects. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of lavender and peppermint aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls aged 12–18 years in Cihanjuang Village in 2026. Research Method: This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a control group. A sample of 30 adolescent girls was divided into two groups using purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) instrument, and were analyzed using a statistical test. (Wilcoxon) (and) (Mann-Whitney). Results: The lavender group experienced a reduction in pain levels from the moderate-to-severe category to the mild-to-moderate category following the intervention (p-value = 0.001), whereas the peppermint group experienced a reduction in pain but remained within the mild, moderate, and severe categories (p-value = 0.046). The Mann-Whitney test result showed a p-value of 0.010. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy administration proved more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls.
The Effect of Baby Massage Classes on Mothers’ Skills in Performing Baby Massage at the Sumartini Maternal and Child Health Clinic in 2026 Nurul Fadillah; Nova Rati Lova; Maulida Latifah
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/febvx162

Abstract

Infancy is a critical period for growth and development, and appropriate stimulation should be provided from an early age. One form of stimulation that parents can provide is infant massage. However, some mothers still lack the necessary skills to perform infant massage using the correct techniques, due to limited information, experience, and opportunities for practice. Infant massage classes that combine instruction, demonstrations, and hands-on practice are expected to improve mothers’ skills. This study aims to analyze the effect of baby massage classes on mothers’ skills in performing baby massage at the Sumartini Purwakarta Maternal and Child Health Center (TPMB) in 2026, as well as to analyze the effects of age, occupation, and education on these skills. The study employs a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of 32 mothers selected using total sampling. Skills were measured before and after the intervention using an observation sheet based on the baby massage standard operating procedure (SOP). Analyses were conducted using univariate and bivariate methods. The Shapiro-Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used with α = 0.05. Before the intervention, 24 respondents (75.0%) were in the unskilled category, 5 respondents (15.6%) were moderately skilled, and 3 respondents (9.4%) were skilled. After the intervention, 27 respondents (84.4%) were in the “skilled” category, 4 respondents (12.5%) were “moderately skilled,” and 1 respondent (3.1%) was “unskilled.” The mean skill score changed from 2.69 (SD 0.644) to 1.06 (SD 0.246). The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The variables of occupation (p = 0.373), age (p = 0.306), and education (p = 0.138) did not show a significant effect. The study’s conclusion indicates that baby massage classes have a significant effect on improving mothers’ skills in performing baby massage. Learning accompanied by demonstrations and practice can serve as an alternative to help mothers perform baby massage correctly.
Comparative Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil on Striae Gravidarum in Pregnant Women during theSecond and Third Trimesters at TPMB Sumartini Purwakarta, 2026 Elma Yulia; Dita Humaeroh; Maulida Lathifah
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ha6xbb86

Abstract

Striae gravidarum is a skin condition experienced by the majority of pregnant women, with a global prevalence of 50–70% (WHO, 2024), 70–95% in Indonesia (2025), and a preliminary survey at TPMB Sumartini Purwakarta (2026) identifying approximately 40 cases. This condition affects mothers physically, psychologically, functionally, and in terms of quality of life. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), rich in lauric acid, and olive oil, containing oleic acid and antioxidants, are believed to help maintain skin elasticity. This study used a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design with 36 respondents (18 receiving VCO, 18 receiving olive oil). The severity of striae was measured using the Davey Score, and the data were analyzed using the Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a significant decrease in scores in both groups (p = 0.000). The mean score reduction in the VCO group was 2.00, while in the olive oil group it was 1.33. The Independent Samples T-Test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05), with VCO proving more effective. VCO was shown to be more effective than olive oil in reducing the severity of striae gravidarum; therefore, its routine use from the second trimester onward is recommended as a preventive measure to maintain skin elasticity, minimize the risk of striae, and improve the comfort and confidence of pregnant women.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at TPMB Luli Bahari, Purwakarta, 2026 Sekar Larasati; Nova Rati Lova; Shinny Ria Pratiwi
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vcv0jc29

Abstract

Back pain is a common problem experienced by pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester, due to natural bodily changes, weight gain, changes in balance, and stretching of muscles and ligaments. Endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological method that may help reduce this pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain intensity among third-trimester pregnant women at TPMB Luli Bahari, Purwakarta, in 2026. A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The study was conducted from January 15 to February 17, 2026, involving 30 third-trimester pregnant women. Back pain intensity was measured before and after endorphin massage. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test applied because the data were not normally distributed. Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (22 respondents; 73.3%), while 5 respondents (16.7%) experienced mild pain and 3 respondents (10.0%) experienced severe pain. After the intervention, 25 pregnant women (83.3%) experienced mild pain, while 5 (16.7%) reported no pain. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain intensity in third-trimester pregnant women. Endorphin massage can therefore be considered a non-pharmacological approach to help alleviate back pain during pregnancy.
The Effect Of Baby Massage On Weight Gain In Infants Aged 1-6 Months At The Sumartini Maternity And Child Health Clinic In 2026 Ika Wijaya; Nova Rati Lova; Maulida Lathifah
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vtsbnn94

Abstract

The 1- to 6 month age period is a phase of rapid growth for infants, making it necessary to monitor their weight changes regularly. Weight can serve as one parameter for assessing an infant’s growth and overall condition. Weight gain does not always proceed optimally for every infant, so stimulation is needed to support the growth process. One form of stimulation that can be applied to infants is baby massage. Massage through touch can help create a comfortable environment while supporting physiological processes related to the infant’s digestion and growth. This study aims “to determine the effect of baby massage on weight gain in infants aged 1-6 months at the Sumartini Midwife’s TPMB in 2026.” This is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design that implements a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 32 infants aged 1-6 months selected through purposive sampling. Weight measurements were taken before and after baby massage sessions lasting 10-15 minutes, conducted twice a week. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings confirmed that before the baby massage, 21 infants (65.6%) were in the underweight category and 11 infants (34.4%) were in the normal category. After the baby massage, 31 infants (96.9%) were in the normal weight category and 1 infant (3.1%) was in the underweight category. The average weight increased from 5,018 grams before the intervention to 5,618 grams after the intervention, with an average increase of 600 grams. The results of the Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect of baby massage on infants’ weight gain (p < 0.001). Therefore, it can be concluded that “baby massage has an effect on weight gain in infants aged 1-6 months at the Sumartini Midwife’s TPMB
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain Among Adolescent Girls at SMK Negeri 1 Cibatu Gina Aulia; Nova Rati Lova; Shinny Ria Pratiwi
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/wz7a9h73

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint experienced by adolescent girls and may interfere with learning activities and daily activities. Yoga exercise is a non-pharmacological approach that may help reduce pain through relaxation, breathing regulation, reduced muscle tension, improved circulation, and the body's analgesic response. Objective: To determine the effect of yoga exercise on reducing dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 1 Cibatu. Methods: This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea and were selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. Results: Before the intervention, 17 respondents (56.7%) experienced severe pain, 10 respondents (33.3%) experienced moderate pain, and 3 respondents (10.0%) experienced mild pain. After yoga, 11 respondents (36.7%) reported no pain, 11 respondents (36.7%) reported mild pain, and 8 respondents (26.7%) reported moderate pain. No severe pain was observed after the intervention. The mean pain score decreased from 2.57 to 0.90, and the Wilcoxon test showed p=0.000. Conclusion: Yoga exercise had a significant effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity among adolescent girls.
Comparison of Baby Massage and Baby Gym on Sleep Quality Among Infants aged 3–6 Months at Ravina Medika Clinic in 2026 Diny Dinda Prathiwy; Nova Rati Lova; Shinny Ria Pratiwi
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/wmfewj71

Abstract

Sleep quality is an important factor that affects infant growth and development. Sleep disturbances are common among infants and may negatively affect physical growth and neurological development. Baby massage and baby gym are non-pharmacological stimulation methods believed to improve infant sleep quality; however, evidence comparing their effectiveness remains limited. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of baby massage and baby gym in improving the sleep quality of infants aged 3–6 months at Ravina Medika Clinic in 2026. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest two-group design was employed.The study was conducted at Ravina Medika Clinic, Purwakarta, from January to February 2026. A total of 40 infants aged 3–6 months were selected using purposive sampling and divided into two groups: the baby massage group (n=20) and the baby gym group (n=20). Sleep quality was assessed using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann–Whitney U Test, with a significance level of α=0.05.Before the intervention, the majority of infants had poor sleep quality, accounting for 70.0% in the baby massage group and 50.0% in the baby gym group. After the intervention, sleep quality improved in both groups. The Wilcoxon test showed that both baby massage and baby gym significantly improved infant sleep quality (p<0.05). The Mann–Whitney test demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000; p<0.05). The baby massage group had a higher mean rank than the baby gym group; therefore, baby massage was considered more effective in improving the sleep quality of infants aged 3–6 months.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Masakerja Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Mufid Tahun 2026 Maifrizal Maifrizal; Muhammad Shalahuddin; Dara Maulida; Wahidanur Wahidanur
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/9mytd026

Abstract

Limbah medis rumah sakit berpotensi menularkan penyakit sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan yang sesuai standar. Survei awal di Rumah Sakit Umum Mufid Sigli menunjukkan peningkatan volume limbah infeksius lebih dari 31% dalam tiga bulan terakhir, disertai temuan kesenjangan antara pengelolaan oleh petugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan masa kerja tenaga kesehatan dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di rumah sakit umum Mufid tahun 2026. Penelitian bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 90 petugas kesehatan yang kontak langsung dengan limbah medis, dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara berpedoman kuesioner, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 90 responden, mayoritas responden memiliki pengelolaan limbah medis kategori MS (67,8%), pengetahuan kategori baik (63,3%), dan masa kerja kategori lama (65,6%). Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian memiliki pengelolaan limbah medis pada kategori MS, tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, serta masa kerja yang tergolong lama. Dengan demikian, pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan limbah medis. Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pembinaan secara berkala dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah medis sesuai standar. masa kerja berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengelolaan limbah medis pada responden. Upaya peningkatan pengelolaan limbah medis tetap diperlukan, terutama bagi petugas dengan masa kerja baru, melalui orientasi, pelatihan, sosialisasi SOP, dan pendampingan secara berkala. 
Multivariate Analysis of Determinants of Mothers’ Willingness to Provide BCG Immunization to Children as an Effort to Prevent Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Paya Bakong Health Center Mhd. Hidayatullah; Nurmakiah Nurmakiah; Rosalia Putri; Hafni Zahara
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/wz317879

Abstract

BCG immunization is one of the essential basic immunizations that provides protection against severe forms of tuberculosis in children. Mothers’ willingness to provide BCG immunization is an important aspect in achieving optimal immunization coverage. This study aimed to analyze the determinants associated with mothers’ willingness to provide BCG immunization in the working area of Paya Bakong Public Health Center. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in December 2025 and involved 195 mothers with infants aged 0–11 months. Participants were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. The results showed that 150 respondents (76.9%) were willing to provide BCG immunization, while 45 respondents (23.1%) were unwilling. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) were significantly associated with willingness to provide BCG immunization, whereas barriers were not significantly associated (p=0.171). In the multivariate analysis, knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.002) remained significantly associated with willingness to provide BCG immunization, while barriers were not significant (p=0.718). The regression model explained 29.2% of the variation in willingness to provide BCG immunization. In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes were significantly associated with mothers’ willingness to provide BCG immunization. Therefore, strengthening health education and communication regarding the benefits and importance of BCG immunization is necessary to increase mothers’ willingness to immunize their children.  

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