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Public Health Journal
Published by CV. Teewan Solutions
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30483581     DOI : doi.org/10.62710
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Public Health Journal (PHJ), merupakan jurnal ilmiah hasil kegiatan penelitian yang dialkukan dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh CV Teewan Solutions. Jurnal ini membahas beberapa permasalahan umum dari hasil penelitian yang diimplementasikan ke masyarakat. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran atau gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dosen yang telah dicapai dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan adanya kontri busi Jurnal ini bisa menjadi suatu acuan para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian nya untuk memajukan Indonesia di bidang penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Team Based Learning to Improve Adolescent Reproductive Health Promotion Behaviors in Islamic Boarding Schools, Aceh Besar District Maria Ulfa; Asniar; Elly Wardani
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/bhbsz992

Abstract

Team-Based Learning (TBL) is an active learning method that can be used to enhance behaviors promoting adolescent reproductive health. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Team-Based Learning method in improving the determinants of reproductive health-promoting behaviors among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools in the Aceh Besar Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a comparative quantitative approach was employed. The sample consisted of 110 female adolescents aged 15–19 years, evenly divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received four TBL sessions over two weeks, while the control group did not receive the TBL intervention during the study period. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test via the R program. The results showed significant improvements (p<0.05) in the intervention group's scores following the TBL intervention across various factors: personal factors, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, appreciation, interpersonal influences, situational influences, interest, commitment to a plan of action, individual strength, empowerment, participation, control, genital hygiene practices, management of menstrual issues, and detection of genital diseases. Thus, TBL proved effective in enhancing the determinants of reproductive health-promoting behaviors among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools and is recommended as a health education method for adolescents.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen Zulheri; Maria Ulfa; Fadli Syahputra; Henki Adisa Putra
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/rcha9h58

Abstract

The preliminary study conducted by the researcher at the ILP Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Lueng Daneun Village, the researcher interviewed ten elderly people, seven out of ten respondents paid less attention to personal hygiene, such as not washing their hands before eating, then consuming less vegetables and fruit every day, then less physical activity in daily life. This study aims to describe the knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the elderly. The quantitative descriptive method uses a cross-sectional approach design. The population and sample were 120 elderly with an age category above 60 years, and the data analysis used was univariate analysis (descriptive analysis). The level of PHBS knowledge of most elderly people is in the less category as much as 62.5%. The data shows that half of the elderly have had at least 3 of the 7 PHBS indicators used in this study. Health promotion programs related to PHBS can be implemented by developing health-oriented development policies, empowering communities, improving family skills regarding PHBS, bringing health services and health education closer so that people can more easily obtain health information.
Penerapan Social Learning Theory dalam Promosi Layanan Akupunktur dan Kaitannya dengan Ketertarikan Masyarakat: Studi Cross-Sectional Nurcahyo Aji Legowo
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ynw0jk15

Abstract

Latar Belakang Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan layanan, tetapi juga oleh pengetahuan, persepsi, pengalaman, serta pengaruh lingkungan sosial. Akupunktur sebagai salah satu pelayanan kesehatan komplementer memiliki potensi untuk mendukung penanganan berbagai kondisi kesehatan, tetapi pemanfaatannya di masyarakat masih memerlukan strategi promosi kesehatan yang mampu memengaruhi proses pembentukan perilaku. Social Learning Theory menjelaskan bahwa perilaku dapat dipelajari melalui proses observasi terhadap orang lain, imitasi, dan modeling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada juli 2026. 50 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berbasis konstruk SLT yang meliputi observasi, imitasi, dan modeling serta variabel ketertarikan menggunakan pelayanan akupunktur. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Analisis multivariat dilakukan menggunakan Firth Penalized Logistic Regression. Hasil Sebanyak 35 responden (70,0%) memiliki skor total SLT ≥ mean dan 46 responden (92,0%). Pada analisis bivariat, observasi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan ketertarikan (p=0,337), sedangkan imitasi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (Chi-Square p=0,004; Fisher Exact p=0,010). Modeling menunjukkan hubungan signifikan berdasarkan Chi-Square (p=0,037). Secara keseluruhan, skor total SLT berhubungan signifikan dengan ketertarikan berdasarkan Fisher Exact (p=0,006). Analisis Firth menunjukkan bahwa imitasi merupakan prediktor independen yang signifikan terhadap ketertarikan (β=4,598; OR=99,303; 95% CI=1,703–5.790,642; p=0,027), sedangkan observasi (p=0,059) dan modeling (p=0,088) tidak menunjukkan hubungan independen yang signifikan. Kesimpulan Penerapan Social Learning Theory secara keseluruhan berhubungan dengan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan akupunktur. Konstruk imitasi merupakan komponen yang paling konsisten dan menjadi prediktor independen yang signifikan setelah dikontrol bersama observasi dan modeling. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi pelayanan akupunktur dapat mempertimbangkan mekanisme pembelajaran sosial, khususnya melalui pengalaman, contoh perilaku, dan proses peniruan dalam lingkungan sosial masyarakat.
The Effect of Basil Leaf (Ocimum basilicum) Decoction on Vaginal Discharge Among Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) at TPMB Midwife L, Cikampek, 2026 Liana Bintang permata; Dita Humaeroh; Maulida Lathifah
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/3p9czr64

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health problems frequently experienced by women of reproductive age (WRA), particularly when accompanied by changes in color, odor, itching, or other complaints. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, eugenol, and essential oils, which have been associated in previous studies with antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of basil leaf decoction on vaginal discharge among WRA at TPMB Midwife L, Cikampek, in 2026. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 32 WRA experiencing vaginal discharge, and 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of 10 grams of basil leaves boiled in 500 mL of water and applied externally to the outer genitalia/vulva twice daily, in the morning and afternoon, for seven days. Measurements were conducted using a questionnaire/observation sheet before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The mean vaginal discharge score decreased from 1.57 (SD 0.504) to 1.23 (SD 0.430). The Wilcoxon test produced p=0.000 (<0.05). Therefore, there was a significant difference in vaginal discharge before and after the intervention.
Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis Kecap Terhadap Balita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Koncara Tahun 2026 Irena Endang Widuri; Nova Rati Lova; Elma Theana
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ksp84h92

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the common health problems among toddlers. Symptoms such as cough and respiratory discomfort may affect children's comfort and health status. One non-pharmacological supportive approach is the administration of lime juice combined with sweet soy sauce. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lime and soy sauce administration in reducing ARI symptoms among toddlers in the working area of Koncara Public Health Center in 2026. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design involving an intervention group and a control group was used. The sample consisted of 40 toddlers, including 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. ARI symptoms were assessed using an observation sheet. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests at a significance level of p<0.05. The mean ARI symptom score in the intervention group decreased from 2.40±0.503 before intervention to 1.60±0.754 after intervention, with a mean reduction of 0.80 and p=0.000. In the control group, the mean score decreased from 2.30±0.470 to 1.85±0.813, with a mean reduction of 0.45 and p=0.020. The comparison of changes between groups showed a significant difference with p<0.001. The administration of lime and soy sauce was effective as a supportive intervention for reducing ARI symptoms among toddlers in this study. Its use should consider the child's clinical condition and should not replace assessment or treatment by health professionals.
Effectiveness of Endorphin Massage in Reducing Labor Pain During the Active Phase of the First Stage of Labor at Independent Midwifery Practice (PMB) E, Mustika Jaya, Bekasi (2025–2026) Emilia Emilia
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/pv2efw37

Abstract

Excessive and prolonged labor pain can lead to anxiety, psychological distress, labor complications, and even maternal and neonatal mortality. Therefore, it is necessary to manage labor pain using non-pharmacological methods, such as endorphin massage. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of endorphin massage in reducing labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor among women giving birth at PMB E Mustika Jaya, Bekasi.This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test/post-test design, involving a sample of 30 women in the first stage of labor. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used to measure pain intensity before and after endorphin massage. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test.The analysis yielded a p-value of <0.01 (indicating a value below the 0.05 threshold). Consequently, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted; the mean scores were 5.73 for the pre-test and 3.97 for the post-test, indicating a reduction in pain. The study concludes that endorphin massage is effective in reducing pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor.
Hubungan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dengan Penyakit Periodontal Di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng 2024 Elvida Kartika; Wirza Wirza
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/f6wzzd54

Abstract

Dental and oral health maintenance behavior is one of the factors in the occurrence of periodontal disease in people with mellitus diabetes. This is because diabetes mellitus sufferers have the habit of rarely cleaning their oral cavity, such as brushing their teeth twice a day and cleaning tartar. They prefer other alternatives to clean their teeth and mouth, such as gargling with mouthwash to avoid inflammation or bleeding of the gums. For this reason, research was conducted to determine the relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior among people suffering from diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease at the Ulee Kareng Community Health Center. This type of research is cross sectional. This research was carried out for 2 weeks with a population of all patients who visited and suffered from diabetes mellitus. The sample consisted of 30 people and used the accidental sampling method. Data collection was obtained using observation sheets and filling out questionnaires. The analysis used is the Chi-Square test statistical analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between the oral health maintenance behavior of people with diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease (Sig/Pvalue=1.000). Conclusion: There is no relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior in people with diabetes and periodontal disease mellitus.
Pengaruh Tummy Time terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Bayi Usia 0–6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Utara Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2026 Arni Dwi Jantiani; Nova Rati Lova; Elma Theana
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ekgecj43

Abstract

Fase golden period merupakan periode penting bagi tumbuh kembang bayi yang memerlukan stimulasi optimal, termasuk stimulasi untuk perkembangan motorik kasar. Salah satu bentuk stimulasi yang dapat diberikan adalah tummy time, yaitu latihan menempatkan bayi pada posisi tengkurap saat terjaga dan diawasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tummy time terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar bayi usia 0–6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Utara Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan 60 bayi usia 0–6 bulan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi skor motorik kasar. Analisis meliputi uji Shapiro-Wilk, Paired Samples t-test, Chi-Square, dan Odds Ratio. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor motorik kasar meningkat dari 15,3167 pada pre-test menjadi 19,5333 pada post-test, dengan selisih 4,2166. Uji Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal (p=0,142). Uji Paired Samples t-test menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan tummy time terhadap motorik kasar bayi (t(59)=-10,562; p<0,001) dengan Cohen’s d=1,364 yang menunjukkan efek sangat besar. Analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p=0,014) dan usia bayi (p=0,015) dengan keberhasilan latihan. Bayi laki-laki memiliki peluang 4,569 kali lebih besar dan bayi usia 0–3 bulan memiliki peluang 4,688 kali lebih besar untuk berada pada kategori tummy time baik. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa latihan tummy time efektif meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar bayi usia 0–6 bulan.
Analisis Kadar Hidrokuinon dalam Krim Pemutih dari Klinik Kecantikan di Kota Jambi Menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Armini Hadriyati; Mukhlis Sanuddin; Ruri Putri Mariska Mariska; Riska Rahmayani; Sri Wahyuningsih; Susilawati Susilawati
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vkf0bx70

Abstract

Hidrokuinon merupakan senyawa aktif yang sering digunakan sebagai agen pencerah kulit karena kemampuannya menghambat pembentukan melanin. Namun, penggunaan hidrokuinon dalam kosmetik perlu diawasi karena dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan kulit apabila digunakan secara tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan dan menentukan kadar hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih yang diperoleh dari beberapa klinik kecantikan di Kota Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT/HPLC). Tahap awal dilakukan dengan penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum pada 294 nm. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan hidrokuinon, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan KCKT dilakukan untuk menentukan kadarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sampel tidak mengandung hidrokuinon, ditandai dengan tidak ditemukannya puncak kromatogram yang sesuai dengan standar. Namun, beberapa sampel teridentifikasi mengandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar bervariasi, yaitu berkisar antara 0,6293% hingga 5,9207%. Temuan ini menunjukkan masih adanya produk krim pemutih yang mengandung hidrokuinon pada kadar tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pengawasan terhadap penggunaan hidrokuinon dalam produk kosmetik perlu ditingkatkan guna menjamin keamanan masyarakat serta memastikan kesesuaian produk dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT DENGAN KEMAMPUAN LANSIA MENGHADAPI BENCANA Siti Sara Febrina; Mahruri Saputra
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/r956xa56

Abstract

Bencana merupakan ancaman serius bagi kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik dan mobilitas, terutama di wilayah pesisir rawan bencana seperti Gampong Paya Tieng, Kecamatan Pekan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan lansia membutuhkan dukungan dan pendampingan yang memadai dalam menghadapi situasi bencana. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakatmemiliki  peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesiapsiagaan, serta kemampuan lansia dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat dengan kemampuan menghadapi bencana pada lansia di Gampong Paya Tieng, Kecamatan Pekan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 79 lansia yang dipilihmenggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner peran perawat dan kuesioner kemampuan menghadapi bencana, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67,1% responden menilai peran perawat berada pada kategori baik dan 60,8% lansia berada pada kategori siap menghadapi bencana. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran perawat dengan kemampuan lansia menghadapi bencana. Lansia yang menilai peran perawat baik memiliki proporsi kesiapan lebih tinggi, yaitu 77,4%, dibandingkan dengan lansia yang menilai peran perawat kurang, yaitu 26,9%. Oleh karena itu, perawat perlu mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai edukator, caregiver, konselor, koordinator, dan advokat dalam memberikan edukasi, pendampingan, serta dukungan kepada lansia agar mampu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kemampuan menghadapi bencana secara mandiri. 

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