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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN BU’AT DI KELURAHAN KARANGSIRI KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Liwu, Nina A. I.; Un, Paulus; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4920

Abstract

Agroforestry is one of the effective means of equity and stages of overcoming poverty in forest communities, which can increase income and food production. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its natural characteristics and socio-economic conditions is one of the areas in Indonesia that needs more attention, in strengthening community resilience in facing climate change. This study aims to determine the types of agroforestry plants cultivated by farmers and how much they contribute. agroforestry on farmers' income in Karangsiri Village. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The method used in this study was purposive sampling with the consideration that the respondents studied were people who planted their land with agroforestry plants. The results of this study indicate that the Karangsiri Village Community uses a simple agroforestry system, in this system the community plants a mixed garden cropping pattern that combines seasonal crops such as corn, banana, papaya, chili and forestry plants such as mahogany, teak, coconut. The types of trees planted can have high economic value, for example, coconut, teak, mahogany. Meanwhile, non-timber plants with high economic value are maize, banana and papaya, chili. Economic aspects are the main reason for farmers in choosing types of plants. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 31.31%, so it can be concluded that the community around the forest can meet their household needs from the results of agroforestry.
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA AJAOBAKI, KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lasa, Salomo Chrismondus; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pelondo'u, Mamie E
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4921

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of types of orchids (Orchidacea). This research was carried out in the Protected Forest of Ajaobaki Village, North Mollo Sub-District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It was carried out for 1 month, from July to August 2020. This study used purposive sampling, survey and transect pathway methods. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index formula (H '). The results showed that there were 10 types of epiphytic orchids found in the sampling plot in the protected forest of Ajaobaki Village. The most common orchids found were Dendrobium secundum as many as 569 species and the least was Lipariscrenulata with 2 species. There are 3 types of trees recorded, namely Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Cemara (Casuarina junghuniana), and Mahogany (Swietenie mahagoni). Protected forest areas have homogeneous forest types, which has the most tree types that are mostly dominated by Pine trees (Casuarina junghuniana). The host tree for orchids that is more dominant as the attachment for orchids is the Pine tree (Casuarina junghuniana). The results of the calculation of the diversity of orchids on the observation plot were calculated using the Shannon winner index of 1.87 (H '). The diversity types of orchid (Orchidacea) in the protected forest of Ajaobaki Village having moderate diversity (1≤H’≤3) because there is a lot of orchid theft and also taking firewood in the Protected Forest so that there are fewer orchids.
DEKOMPOSISI SERASAH DAUN AKASIA (ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS) DI KHDTK LITBANG KEHUTANAN OELSONBAI KOTA KUPANG) Mali, Monika Ignasia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4922

Abstract

Decomposition defined as simple change of physical or chwmical caused by the activity of microorganisms ( soil bacteria, fungi, other land and animals or often called) mineralisasi also is destruction of organic material derived from animals and plants become simple organic of compounds that will be absorbed back into the ground. The measurement of decomposition litter the leaves do by putting a litter bag filled with litter Acacia leaves as many as 40 gr. Then, liiter bag will be placed at random as much as 30 litter bag around Acacia. The research is done for 3 months from February to April 2020. Litter are collected as many as 10 bags every month and the leaf dry weight was calculated at 75 °C for 24 hours. The measuements result will count with the formula a decline of weight and the rate of decomposition. The decomposition of litter based on the result of budget 8.175 % gr/ months or 98.1 x 10-6 tons/years. The decomposition of litter afected by many the suitability and makroorganisme microorganisms that have been flying to restore to soil nutrient. Then the decomposition of litter influenced by three main factors such as reverse engineered organisms, the quality of litter and the enviroment physic- chemichal.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) AKAR ANGIN (Usnea barbata) DI HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU (Studi Kasus di Desa Kuan Noel dan Desa Fatumnasi, Kecamatan Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Besi, Aryanto Albert; Mahayasa, I Nyoman W; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4923

Abstract

Kuan Noel and Fatumnasi Villages are villages that have a lot of potential for Beard lichen (Usnea barbata) as one of their main sources of income. This means that the sustainability and development of beard lichen are the main keys in ensuring the production, utilization and development of beard lichen, it is necessary to conduct a study or research. This study aims to determine the Potential and Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Beard lichen. The number of respondents in this study were 133 beneficiary respondents beard lichen randomly selected in two sample population villages. Data collection was carried out by observation, observation, interviews and literature study. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and analyzed using the SWOT method. The results showed that the distribution of beard lichen or in the local language hau konof in the research location was spread wildly on the ampupu tree (Eucalyptus urophylla) and needed high humidity for its life. The use of beard lichen at the research location is only collected for sale to collectors. In the harvesting activity, one tree has the potential of beard lichen that can produce 3-5 kg ​​of wet beard lichen. Collection of beard lichen in a day ranges from 5-10 kg and in a period of 1 week can collect 30-70 kg of beard lichen. The process of collecting beard lichen begins with preparing a number of tools to use, such as sacks and bamboo. Beard lichen harvesting must ensure that beard lichen are dry. Beard lichen collected in wet conditions can cause damage which is indicated by a change in the color of beard lichen to yellow or reddish when stored for too long. Based on IFAS and EFAS, the following calculations are made: Total strengths and opportunities (S + O) = 2.70 + 2.76 = 5.46; The number of weaknesses and opportunities (W + O) = 2.06 + 2.76 = 4.82; Total force and threat (S + T) = 2.70+ 1.3 = 4; The number of weaknesses and threats (W + T) = 2.06 + 1.3 = 3.36. Based on the results of research and SWOT analysis, the strategic position is the development of community empowerment through the formation of social forestry in the utilization and management of beard lichen.
KECEPATAN RAMBATAN GELOMBANG SUARA DAN KETEGUHAN LENTUR DINAMIS OSB (Oriented Strand Board) PADA BERBAGAI PANJANG STRAND DAN CAMPURAN 3 JENIS BAMBU Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4962

Abstract

This study evaluates the stress wave velocity (SWV) and modulus of elasticity dynamic (MOED) in different length of strands and three species of bamboo. The variables of this study consisted of a combination of three species of bamboo and variation of strands length. Bamboo that used are bamboo Andong, Betung, and Ampel with the code of each row are G, B, and L. The combination made in an OSB board consists of two types of bamboo that is one kind of bamboo for the face and back layers, and one species of bamboo again to core layer ratio of face, core, and back row 1:2:1. OSB board is made with nine combinations of GGG, BBB, LLL, GBG, GLG, BGB, BLB, LBL and LGL with strands length are 7 cm, 10 cm, and 13 cm. The parameters observed included stress wave velocity, modulus of elasticity dynamic in wet and dry conditions state in parallel and perpendicular direction.The results revealed that strand combination showed significant effect on all boards parameters (SWV, MOED in wet and dry conditions state in parallel and perpendicular direction). The results of OSB from Betung and Andong produces the best quality when compared with the characteristic of OSB properties to Ampel’s OSB. Different length of strand showed significant effect on all boards except MOED in wet and dry state perpendicular direction. The results indicated that OSB made from different length of strand showed that the higher length of strand (13 cm) produces a better OSB.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP TAMAN WISATA ALAM CAMPLONG, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Huru, Dian Kana; Pelondo'u, Mamie E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6096

Abstract

This study aims to determine the tourists' perceptions of the natural tourism park area, and to find out the tourists' perceptions of environmental cleanliness in the Camplong natural tourism park. This research was conducted in November 2019 at the Camplong Nature Tourism Park, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Tools and materials used in other research: Cameras, stationery, and questionnaires. The methods used in this study were observation, interview and documentation methods. The results showed that visitors' perceptions of all attractions Camplong natural tourist park is in the "interesting" category with a percentage of 77%; and visitor satisfaction in carrying out all activities (enjoying the attraction) is in the category of "satisfactory with a percentage of 75%; visitor perceptions of all services consisting of: accessibility is in the category of "quite supportive with a percentage of 67%; the physical condition of the facility is in the "good" category with a percentage of 74%; the cleanliness of the facility is in the "clean" category with a percentage of 71%, and the satisfaction of using the facility is in the "satisfactory" category with a percentage of 67%. There is a very large impact on interest in visiting, this can be seen from the high perception and several statements which indicate that the main impetus for tourists to visit is based on the attractiveness factor and service at the Camplong natural tourist park.
ANALISIS HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN BURU DATARAN BENA, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Go’o, Ermelinda Wea; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6097

Abstract

Bridle turtles belong to endangered species caused by natural events around the habitat of the delineation, theft of turtle eggs, utilization of turtle body parts by humans or the increase of natural predators. The Area of Bena Plain Labor Park is one of the locations of the conservation of the Lekang Turtle species(Lepidochelys olivaceae)but the state of its habitat is not yet known on the beach. This research was conducted with the aim to be able to know the state of the habitat of the lectory turtles (Lepidochelys olivaceae) that has been conducted in August-September 2020. The types of data collected in the form of primary data are beach slope, beach width, sand grain size, natural predator sand surface temperature, vegetation, nest distance from the highest tide limit, depth and diameter of nests and secondary data in the form of nest count data and number of eggs in September 2015-2019. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the time of eviction occurs a lot at 23.18 WITA – 00.12 WITA. As for the slope of the beach is classified as tilted and is a suitable slope, the average width of the beach is 34 m, with a range of medium to rough sand grain size. The surface temperature of natural and semi-natural nests are different, the most natural predators are beach crabs and wild dogs, vegetation that dominates marine firs with moderate uniformity value. The average distance from the highest tide limit is 21.2 m, the depth is 42.8 cm, and the diameter is 17.8 cm. So it can be said that the physical condition of the beach of Bena Plain Labor Park as a place where the abandonment of bridle turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) is in a fairly good condition although there are still some disturbances or threats but can still be resolved.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN (RHL) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KUPANG (Studi Kasus di Desa Oelatimo, Kecamatan Kupang Timur dan Desa Oeletsala, Kecamatan Taebenu) Majol, Evliana Devita; Pelondo'u, Mamie E; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6098

Abstract

Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) is one of the government's efforts to address critical land. The government collaborated with the community for forest and land rehabilitation carried out by the Kupang Regency Forest Management Unit (KPH) with forest farmer groups in Oelatimo Village, East Kupang District and Oeletsala Village, Taebenu District in 2019. Based on Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Nomber P 105/2018, RHL instruction is implemented on critical land inside and outside the forest area, location and area of ​​planting location, number and type of seedlings; Planting schemes, socio-economic and institutional conditions, preparation, provision of seedlings, planting and maintenance of plants, institutional preparation, arrangement of planting, and preparation of infrastructure, checking block boundaries, and constructing inspection roads. There is no information yet whether the that of the two locations is in accordance with the procedures for implementing RHL in P 105/2018 or not? Therefore it is necessary to conduct a study or research. This study aims to see the implementation of activities, supporting / inhibiting factors and improving the that program. Large respondents in this study were 64 people consisting of farmer groups, KPH employees and ordinary people. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation and direct interviews. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and analyzed using a scoring analysis with a Likert scale to calculate the level. The results showed that the implementation of taht started from the implementation organization, the realization of planting, planting and controlling and maintenance activities. Supporting factors for that activities are standards and policy targets, facilities and infrastructure, socio-economic conditions. While the inhibiting factors are resources, socio-economic conditions and climatic conditions. Increasing the taht program in Oelatimo Village by 33.01% did not succeed in proving that the program in Oeletsala by 63.07% was declared quite successful.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6183

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species. This research was conducted at TWA Bipolo, Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was held for 1 month, from March to April 2020. This study used the observation method and the Mackinnon method. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Frequency (F), Margalef Wealth Index (R), and vegetation analysys. The results showed that the birds found in Bipolo TWA were 23 species of birds from 16 families with a total of 219 individuals. The most common bird species found was the Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with 29 individuals and the least found was the Delimukan Zamrud (Chalcophaps indica) with 1 individually. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in Bipolo TWA were calculated using the Shannon Wienner index of 2.85 (H'), TWA Bipolo is moderate (H' 2-3). The evenness index of bird species in TWA Bipolo is moderate with a value (E=0.52). The highest frequency of bird species in the TWA Bipolo area is Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with a frequency value of 1.66, relative frequency of 19.03% and the lowest frequency of availability is the Delimukan Zamrud bird (Chalcophaps indica) with a frequency value of 0.09, the relative frequency of 1.03 %. The bird species wealth index in TWA Bipolo of (R = 4.08) is quite high. The plants that dominate in the area guava species with the Important Value Index of 438.988 and are found in all categories.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRY PETANI DI DESA BANGKA PAU, KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Cerlina, Marsela; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze farmers income and Agroforestry composition. This research was conducted in the village of Bangka Pau, Poco Ranaka District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months, from June - August 2020. This study used a survey method with data analysis using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data is processed using the formula for calculating farmers' income, namely: Production x Price, while the income is: the difference between Revenue - Costs, dan Costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs, Total costs (TC) = TFC + TVC (Fixed Variable Costs). The results showed that the Agroforestry component in the research location had a mixed garden cropping pattern. Such as coffee (Coffea canephora sp), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), banana (Musa paradisiaca), taro sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and rice fields, for forestry crops such as: Sengon (Paraserianthes falcatarian), Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Sureng (Colocasia esculenta), Jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Most of the people in Bangka Pau Village work as subsistence workers, because the community wants to choose agricultural land because the soil fertility level is very good and can grow agricultural and forestry crops. And the status of the land they are working on is their own land. The level of education also affects the knowledge and ability of farmers in managing their farming business optimally. Farmers in Bangka Pau Village earn income from plantation products or from farmers' Agroforestry systems. For own forestry plants per tree is Rp. 1.000.000 – 2. 000000 it also depends on the size of the tree. The total cost incurred by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village per year is Rp. 42.,450.000 with an average farmer of Rp. 71.575.000. Total income received by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village annually which is received by farmers in one year is Rp. 8.722.085.000 with an average per farmer of Rp. 145.680.833 per year.

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