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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRI PETANI DI DESA ROMAREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE Minata, Maria; Seran, Wilhelmina; Nampa, I Wayan
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6185

Abstract

Agroforestry is a combination of forestry plants with agricultural crops or livestock in one plot of land. Agroforestry systems provide many advantages in terms of economic and social ecology, one of which is providing income for farmers. This income is influenced by the composition of the type of agroforestry. This study aims to determine the composition of farmers' agroforestry, income per composition and the largest income of all compositions. This research was conducted in the village of Romarea, District of Ende. To analyze the largest income composition of the respondents' agroforestry, each composition was grouped, then calculated the income per composition and determined the largest income from all compositions. The results of the research obtained are that there are 19 agroofrestri compositions in Romarea Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. There are 10 compositions that are above the average and 9 compositions that are below the average income. The largest income is in composition 5 with the types of plants planted namely cocoa, vanilla, candlenut, clove, areca nut, lamtoro, gamal and mahogany as well as livestock, namely goat and buffalo.
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN RESORT RANAMESE, TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Dahar, Marianus Dedi; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6186

Abstract

This research is about the Study of the Daily Behavior of the Long Tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) in the Forest Area of ​​the Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the forest area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research has been carried out during July-September 2020. The study began with collecting the location points of the long-tailed monkeys found using GPS Garmin 64S in three time periods with an interval of 2 hours, namely in period I (at 06.00/08.00 WITA), period II (at 10.00/12.00 WITA). , period III (15.00/17.00 WITA) accompanied by observations of the number of behaviors of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) using the focal animal sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric statistics with the Kruskal Wallis H test. The results showed that the total number of direct encounter points of long-tailed monkeys was 363 points. The highest number of direct encounter points for long-tailed monkeys was in period I (06/08 WITA) with a total of 160 points.The daily behavior frequency of long-tailed monkeys in the Forest Area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, namely the behavior of moving / moving with a number of 973 (28%) followed by eating behavior 855 (25%), social 706 (21%), agonistic 269 (8%), grooming 251(7%), resting 233 (7%), sexual/mating 134 (4%), nesting 0 (0%). The most dominant behavior of moving/moving while the lowest behavior is making nests. The results of Kruskal Wallis' H test showed that there was a very significant difference between different types of behavior categories (P < 0.05).
STUDI LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JATI (Tectona Grandis L.) Benu, Martha; Oematan, Shirly S; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6187

Abstract

Plant propagation is easy to do and does not require a lot of money it is propagation through seeds (generative). Efforts that can be made to reproduce teak plants by vegetative propagation used the seeding of tree shoots or by shoot – cuttings. In the propagation of shoot – cuttings that need to be considered is the use of the type of media planting and the use of growth hormones to accelerate root growth. This study was conducted to determine the interaction between the application of media planting and the duration of immersion the substance of Rootone-F on the growth of teak (Tectona grandis L.) shoot – cuttings. The experimental design carried out was a 2 (two) – factorial factor experiment that arranged completely randomly. The first factor was the length of immersion in the growth substance of Rootone-F, which consisted of 3 (three) levels, namely, direct immersion, 5 minutes of immersion, and 10 minutes of immersion; the second factor is the influence of planting media which consists of several doses on 5 (five) media planting, which includes, 1 – 2.5 kg of soil, 2.5 kg of sand, 1 – 2 kg of husk charcoal, 1 – 2 kg of sand, and 1 – 2 kg of compost. The results showed that the interaction of the application of Rootone-F and the media planting showed a significant effect on the age of the shoots – out and the length of the shoots. The factor of giving Rootone-F and media planting had a very significant effect on the parameter of observing the number of leaves.
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI MANGROVE (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KALIKUR WAIKORO LEULALENG, KECAMATAN BUYASURI, KABUPATEN LEMBATA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Goasyah, Ikujram; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6188

Abstract

This Research was conducted to determine the diversity of Mangrove vegetation. This Research was conducted in Kalikur Vilage, Waikoro Leulaleng, Buyasuri District, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It Was conduted for 1 month, from September to October 2020. This study used the Vegetation Analysis method, transect track, and interviews with data analysis using qualitative descriptive analyisis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data was processed using the Shannon Wiener (H’) diversity index formula. The results showedthe Mangrove vegetation found ther were 4 types of Mangrovethat is Sonniratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mukronata, and Bruguiera gymnoriza. Based on vegetation analysis shows the value of density, frequency, dominance and INP values of Sonniratia alba type is higher than the other type. This shows that Sonniratia alba is able to adapt to the environment. The results of the Mangrove type of calculation of observation showed the diversity of types at all levels indicates disruption and pressure by outer factors due to the upset of tidal causes that causes the body’s mechanich to unfluence bad, and distrub the exchange of gas, soil water and the atmosphere.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi) BERBASIS SIG DI BAGIAN DAERAH HUTAN PLAYEN Dwiarsa, Raindras; Purwanto, Taufik Hery; Santosa, Langgeng Wahyu
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6189

Abstract

As an essential non timber wood product in Indonesia, optimization of cajuput (Melaleuca cajuputi) development can be determined through land suitability studies. BKPH Yogyakarta is a government organisation that managing forest area in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. Playen Forest Area is one of BKPH Yogyakarta managing area that used for developing cajuputi. Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the tools that can be used to handle spatial data. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of land suitability classes for cajuput in BDH Playen. A parametric approach was used to determine the land suitability class. Two methods in the parametric approach used are the storie and root square land index. From the research, the land index value of the stories equation tends to be smaller than the root square equation. The results of the root square method are considered more relevant to the conditions in the field, where the cajuputi stands in BDH Playen can still produce commercially. There are 3 (three) land suitability classes for cajuput in BDH Playen, namely marginally suaitable (S3), currently not suitable (N1) and permanently not suitable N2. The broad percentage of the total land suitability classes S3, N1 and N2 is 61.7%, 16% and 22.3% respectively. Rainfall becomes a limiting factor in all three classes of land suitability. In the land suitability class N1 and N2 there are several limiting factors, namely the problem of soil tends to be alkaline, shallow soil depth, drainage is hampered.
KAJIAN PENGARUH KONDISI DAERAH RESAPAN AIR PADA POLA PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI SUB DAS JLANTAH-WALIKUN PADA WILAYAH DAS BENGAWAN SOLO HULU Alfandhani, Rahardhiansyah Setyawan; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Widyastuti, Margaretha
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6224

Abstract

Jlantah-Walikun subwatershed has a very significant development activity infrastructure which certainly has influenced the condition water catchment area. This study was written to examine the effect of water catchment conditions on space utilization patterns. The method overlay used to review criteria water catchment area conditions based on the number of values each supporting variable, the influence water catchment conditions with space utilization patterns by doing with overlay processing results and compiling water catchment area directives. The results of water catchment condition research obtained at the Jlantah-Walikun subwatershed were dominated by good, natural normal, rather critical condition criteria, starting critically and critical area. The effect of catchment condition with the pattern of utilization of space there are three results: influential, very influential, and no effect and direction water catchment area there are three criteria, appropriate, quite appropriate and not appropriate.
KAJIAN KONDISI EKSISTING RENCANA PENINGKATAN JALAN STRATEGIS KABUPATEN SIKKA Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.7619

Abstract

The unfavorable natural conditions in Sikka Regency are one of the main causes of limited access to parts of Sikka Regency, which are sometimes very difficult to reach by ordinary four-wheeled vehicles when the rainy season arrives. This research was carried out at 3 observation locations with 25 sample points in December 2021, at the first location there are 2 observation points, where points 1 and 2 are located in Gera Village, Mego District, Sikka Regency, according to field observations, both points are not included into a protected forest area. The types of plants/vegetation that dominate at that location are Candlenut tree (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Wild), white teak (Gmelina arborea), Cotton tree (Bombax ceiba L), Bamboo (Bambusa Sp) and understorey plants Kaliandra ( Calliandra calothyrsus). In the second location, there are 7 observation points, which are located in E'o Village, Hewokloang District, Sikka Regency. According to field observations, the existing road is in the form of concrete cement and some roads have been asphalted. The sample locations were dominated by woody plants such as White Teak (Gmelina arborea), Mahogany (Swetenia machrophylla), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and Mango (Mangifera indica). At the third location, there are 16 observation points, which are located in Egon Village, Wairbleler Village and Nagatobong Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. At the observation site, plant species were dominated by woody plants/mixed jungle trees, multy purpose tree species and plantation crops including Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Banyan (Ficus benjamina), Red Wood (Pterocarpus indicus), December tree (Erytrina subumbrans), Bamboo (Bambusa Sp. ), Avocado (Persea americana), White Teak (Gmelina Arborea) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana), Mahogany (Swetenia machrophylla), Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Cotton tree (Ceyba petandra), Chocolate (Theobroma cacao L), Cashew (Anacardium occidentale), and understorey plants Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The plan to improve the strategic road of Sikka Regency, according to field observations, will not have an impact on forest destruction or tree cutting. This is because the existing condition of the road at the location of the planned road improvement is already an existing road, that will only be improved in the form of hotmix and cement concrete in several segments that have not been done before.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KESESUAIAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN SUMBA TIMUR Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.7686

Abstract

Research results from the 2015 SMERU Poverty Map show that villages located around the area and within forest areas managed by the East Sumba forest management unit tend to be still below the poverty line. To meet the increasingly high needs of life, some people, especially those living around forest areas, have taken over forest areas. The research was conducted in the East Sumba forest management unit forest area. The study was conducted from July to December 2017. In general, all of the East Sumba forest management unit management areas can be reached via land access that has been previously available, both in the form of asphalt roads as well as dirt roads and footpaths. Every village and sub-district in East Sumba Regency as a whole has been connected via land access. Land cover in the East Sumba forest management unit area is dominated by grasslands/savanna (about 55.5% of the total area). Other land cover in a row based on the proportion to the total area of ​​forest management unit is, secondary dry land forest, primary dry land forest, secondary mangrove forest, agricultural area, open land and primary mangrove forest. forest management unit East Sumba based on the results of the analysis has an area of ​​119,879.07 Ha. The East Sumba forest management unit area is broadly categorized into three main parts, namely: Protected Forest category covering an area of ​​73,376.13 Ha (61.2 %), Production Forest category covering 25,418.2 Ha (21.2% ), and the category of Limited Production Forest covering an area of ​​19,084.74 Ha (15.9%). The East Sumba forest management unit management area is dominated by protected forest so that this forest management unit is actually managed as a protected forest management unit. The ecotourism potential that exists in the East Sumba forest management unit management area spreads in several sub-districts, including waterfall tourism, marine tourism and traditional villages. The types of plants that can be developed in the East Sumba forest management unit area are Albizia chinensis, Mahogany. Meanwhile, the type that can be used in the East Sumba forest management unit area is Schleichera oleosa
KAJIAN KONDISI EKSISTING RENCANA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA LAILANJANG, KECAMATAN RINDI, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR, PROPINSI NTT Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.7688

Abstract

Food is a basic need for humans to be able to sustain life and therefore adequate food for everyone at all times is a human right that deserves to be fulfilled. Therefore, a massive, radical and revolutionary effort is needed. This shows how important food is. Disruption of food security can trigger various upheavals and potentially endanger national stability. Livestock is a very important sector in producing food products. The livestock industry produces food sources in the form of animal protein that has a high nutritional content, such as beef, chicken meat, eggs, and milk. The condition of livestock which is currently still not developed and there are still many problems from upstream to downstream have caused Indonesia's dependence to import from other countries to meet the food needs. This research was conducted in September 2017 in the area of ​​the planned ranch development in Lailanjang Village, Rindi District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The plan to develop a cattle farm owned by Asiabeef Biofarm Indonesia in Lailanjang Village, Rindi District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Protected forest area, has an area of ​​± 500 ha which includes grazing areas and other supporting structures. Communities around the planned area for cattle farming need real action in the form of increasing human resources and empowering the community through plasma core programs, the formation of fostered farmer groups and the construction of public facilities needed by the surrounding community. According to the results of the study on the impact of direct and indirect losses from the cattle farm development plan owned by Asiabeef Biofarm Indonesia in Lailanjang Village, Rindi District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Province, in terms of ecology, is very small considering the location is a stretch of grass (savanna) where fires occur almost every year intentionally to get new grass as community animal feed that is released in the area. the. The condition of the location in the planned area for cattle farming development of PT. Asiabeef Biofarm Indonesia in Lailanjang Village, Rindi District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province is not a primary natural forest because there are already activities in the forest area such as cattle grazing along with buildings for livestock guards and village roads that connect other villages that can be passed by vehicles four or more wheels. Vegetation/coverage in the planned area of ​​cattle farm development owned by PT. Asiabeef Biofarm Indonesia in Lailanjang Village, Rindi District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, dominated by weeds Imperata cylindrica Raeusch, grass Cyperus rotundus, and gum-lac trees (Schleichera oleosa)
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRY DI DESA RANA KOLONG KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7855

Abstract

Forest is a stretch of land with a certain area that is overgrown with trees and other plants. Forests have functions as production forests, conservation forests and protection forests. Through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry held a Social Forestry program to improve the welfare of communities around the forest through a pattern of empowerment and remain guided by aspects of forest sustainability and in the form of Village Forests, Community Forests, Community Plantation Forests, Customary Forests and Partnership Forest. Communty Forests activities are only applied in protected forest areas and production forests. The purpose of the study was to determine the Communty Forests development strategy and agroforestry pattern in Rana Kolong Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months from August - October 2020. The Communty Forests development strategy with agroforestry patterns in Rana Kolong village was formulated using SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method to evaluate the factors that influence efforts to achieve goals, namely comparing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The level of community dependence on forests is very high, as evidenced by the large number of people who have arable land in forest areas with cultivation of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Avocado (Persea americana), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Coconut (Cocous nucifera). , Areca nut (Areca cetechu), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Bamboo (Bambuseae), Coffee (Coffea), Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri), White Teak (Gmelina arborea), Sengon (Albizia chinensis) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The results showed that the strategy recommendation obtained to improve the Communty Forests development strategy with an agroforestry pattern in the research area was the SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, namely by using opportunities to take advantage of existing strengths with activities such as increasing community participation in managing and supporting the utilization of Communty Forests with a pattern. agroforestry, increasing the government's role in the development of local and non-local plants, compiling a management plan for the use of Communty Forests areas to develop wood and non-timber plant species in accordance with Communty Forests land conditions, seeing legal support on Communty Forests as a reference material.

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