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bionature
ISSN : 14114720     EISSN : 26545160     DOI : 10.35580
BIONATURE adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori di bidang biologi. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan april dan oktober oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makasar
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Articles 296 Documents
Studi tentang Faktor Penghambat yang Dihadapi Guru Biologi dalam Menyusun Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan di SMP se Kecamatan Bastem Kabupaten Luwu Nur, Surahman
bionature Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.749 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v16i2.2465

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam menyusun Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua guru mata pelajaran biologi di SMP se Kecamatan Bastem Kabupaten Luwu. Data diperoleh melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru dalam menyusun RPP KTSP. Terdapat 25% guru mengalami hambatan, dan 75% guru tidak mengalami hambatan dalam mengembangkan Silabus KTSP berdasarkan prinsip pengembangan silabus KTSP, sedangkan dalam mengembangkan Silabus KTSP berdasarkan langkah-langkah pengembangan silabus KTSP, 42.85% guru mengalami hambatan, dan 57.14% guru tidak mengalami hambatan. Kemudian untuk menyusun RPP KTSP berdasarkan komponen penyusunan RPP KTSP, 18.46% guru mengalami hambatan, dan 81.53% guru tidak mengalami hambatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis data, dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam menyusun Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) di SMP se Kecamatan Bastem Kabupaten Luwu.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi dengan Ragi Tape Terhadap Kadar Glukosa pada Umbi Gadung (Disocorea hispida DENNST) Pagarra, Halifah
bionature Vol 11, No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.844 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v11i1.1369

Abstract

This study is an experiment, consisting of two stages. The first stage aims to find a ways of processing umbi gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) against level of  HCN; and second phase aims to determine the effect of fermentation by Ragi tape on the concentration of glucose in umbi gadung. Variable in the first stage of research consisted of two types, namely the independent variables such as processing methods and the dependent variable concentration of cyanide in umbi gadung.  This research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments and one control, comprised of three replications., Namely: Ao: umbi gadung  without treatment (control); A1: umbi gadung  are boiled; A2: umbi gadung  which soaked with salt and A3: umbi gadung  to be smeared with ash wood. The second stage consists of variables, independent variable is the length of fermentation by ragi tape and the dependent variable glucose concentration umbi gadung  flour (Disocorea hispida Dennst). Design used in the study were Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of three treatment groups and one control three repetitions, so there are 12 units of experimental treatments. Each of these treatments are: Po: Flour without fermented umbi gadung  ; P1: umbi gadung  flour is fermented for 72 jam. Test of  glucose concentration with Anthrones yam method. Testing is done in two stages: for 24 hours; P2: umbi gadung  flour is fermented for 48 hours; and P3: umbi gadung  flour fermented first, to determine the effect of umbi gadung  processing methods on the concentration of HCN, to obtain low concentration of tuber and the second HCN: the effect of ragi  tape length of fermentation  of glucose concentration on umbi gadung  low concentration of HCN. Data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance Fα = 0.05 and followed by LSD α = 0.05. The observation indicates that the first stage of processing methods significantly affected the concentration of HCN, the results of LSD α = 0.05 there is a difference between treatments, and  boiling gives the best results with the average results of HCN concentration: 0%, and the observation of the second phase showed that the effect of length of fermentation by ragi  tape affect glucose concentration, which average at P0: 35.609 ppm; P1: 44.473 ppm; P2: 51.681 ppm; and P3: 91,, 484 ppm. The LSD α = 0.05 there is a difference between treatment and at P3: 72 hours showed the best effect with an average glucose level; 91.48 ppm The LSD α = 0.05 there is a difference between treatment and at P3: 72 hours showed the best effect with an average glucose level; 91.48 ppm. Can be concluded that the best way because it boiling to  decrease HCN concentration on umbi gadung and long fermentation by ragit tape: 72-hour glucose concentration can increase umbi gadung flour
Perbandingan Pengencer Andromed, Susu Skim dan Pengencer Alami Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Mardiana, Mardiana
bionature Vol 18, No 1 (2017): april 2017
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.644 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v18i1.5583

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of natural and synthetic based diluents in maintaining the quality of Balinese cement semen during storage in temperatures of 4-50°C. This research was conducted at UPTD IB (Technical Implementation Unit of Artificial Insemination Service), Pucak Village, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This study was an experimental study using a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments namely Andromed diluents, Skim milk + egg yolks, Coconut Water + egg yolk and Honey + egg yolk with three replications. The data obtained in the form of sperm motility was analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the motility of spermatozoa in the Andromed diluent was significantly different from the other three diluents: skim-yolk, coconutyolk and honey + yolk. The highest motility of spermatozoa on storage in the andromed diluent (50.00%) followed by spermatozoa in diluent Honey + egg yolk at concentration of 5% (50,00) skim-yellow egg (40.00%) and coconut water yolk (45.00%) at hour 0 while at 8th hour the highest motility on storage in andromed diluents (45.00%) followed by spermatozoa in diluent Honey + egg yolks (36,00) skim-yolk 31.00%) and yellow coconut water solvent (25.00%) this occurs because of the length of storage and the occurrence of cold shock effect that resulted in many dead spermatozoa. Keywords: dilution balinese cattle, andromed, skim milk, honey, coconut water, and egg yolk.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Giving Question dan Getting Answer Pada Konsep Sistem Gerak Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 4 Bantimurung Andi Asmawati, Azis; Rezeki, Amaliah
bionature Vol 12, No 2 (2011): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.862 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v12i2.1401

Abstract

This research aims to know biology-learning outcomes of the eleventh grade students SMAN 4 Bantimurung by implementing cooperative learning model type GQGA in Skeletal System Concept. This kind of research was queasy experimental with randomized control group only design. Subject of this research were all of XI IPA students of SMAN 4 Bantimurung in academic year 2011/2012, which consist of four classes. Research samples who respectively consist of 27 students, XI IPA that learned with cooperative learning model GQGA. The data analyzed in descriptive and inferential ways. The research result shows that scores of students who taught by implementing cooperative type GQGA are categorized good with the average score 75,04. The result of inferential statistic analyzed with t-test with sig (0.01) < α (0.05) so that H0 rejected and H1 received. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a differentiate students’ biology learning outcomes who are taught by implementing cooperative learning model Giving Question and Getting Answer type in the concept of Skeletal System at eleventh students SMAN 4 Bantimurung. The high scores of students’ the studying result which taught by implementing cooperative learning model type GQGA were caused by a lot of ideas or thought that can be shown by the students. Students were able to create problems with design questions and answer the questions.
Keragaman Morfologi Hydriastele (Palmae) Endemik Sulawesi di Kawasan Hutan Danau Matano, Soroako Syamsiah, .; Hartono, .; Hilda, Karim
bionature Vol 13, No 2 (2012): Oktober
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.274 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v13i2.1436

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman morfologi tumbuhan genus Hydriastele endemik Sulawesi, melalui analisis morfologi pada organ vegetatif maupun organ generatif. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh sejumlah informasi ilmiah berbasis data morfologi pada sejumlah spesies tanaman yang masuk ke dalam genus Hydriastele yang merupakan spesies Palmae endemik di Sulawesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi dan identifikasi. Eksplorasi dilakukan di kawasan danau Matano dan identifikasi terhadap karakter morfologi vegetatif dan generatif dilakukan di laboratorium biologi UNM. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 4 variasi morfologi Hydriastele yang ditemukan. Dua diantaranya telah diketahui sebagai jenis endemik Sulawesi yaitu Hydriastele kjellbergii dan Hydriastele microspadix, sedangkan satu jenis lainnya yang diusulkan sebagai jenis baru yaitu Hydiastele longipetalae, dan satu jenis lainnya yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan H. longipetalae tapi memiliki variasi warna yang berbeda pada  pelepah, tangkai, dan rachis daun yang berwarna orange kemerahan.
Penerapan Metode Peer Group Teaching dalam Proses Pembelajaran Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar Palennari, Muhiddin; Hartati, .; Syamsiah, .
bionature Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v9i2.154

Abstract

This research is including pre experiment with aim to know improvement of activity of biological learning and improvement result of learning through applying of method peer group teaching. Research is done in class X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar at school year odd semester 2008/2009. Research design applied is pretest and post test group design. Before study with method peer group teaching, student is given pretest to know initial ability of student. Research data in the form of student activity is gathered by using observation sheet and data result of learning is gathered by using test result of learning is in the form of multiple choice. Data activity is analysed qualitatively while data result of pretest and post test is analysed with t-test. Result of research indicates that there are improvement significant between result of student learning before and after applying of method peer group teaching as well as existence of improvement of activity of student during study takes place.   Keywords: learning, peer group teaching, learning achievement, student activity
Infeksi Cacing Kremi pada Penderita HIV Positif di Makassar Yusuf, Yenni
bionature Vol 16, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.225 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v16i1.1570

Abstract

Infeksi cacing kremi (Enterobius vermicularis) merupakan salah satu infeksi cacing yang banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi tinggi ditemukan pada anak, populasi panti, homoseksual, dan keluarga penderita. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan skrining infeksi cacing kremi pada penderita HIV di Makassar, baik yang sedang dirawat di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo, maupun yang berada di komunitas. Sebanyak 50 sampel tinja penderita diperiksa dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode apusan tinja tebal Kato Katz. Ditemukan satu sampel yang positif mengandung telur cacing E vermicularis dari sampel tinja penderita anak perempuan berusia 9 tahun. Dengan demikian, tingkat kejadian infeksi cacing kremi pada penderita HIV di Makassar sebesar 2 %.
hartono_a.madjid@unm.ac.idKomparasi Enzim Kitinase dari Beauveria bassiana galur Lokal Sul Rachmawaty, .
bionature Vol 10, No 2 (2009): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.528 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v10i2.1360

Abstract

This study aims to determine the enzyme activity of chitinase B. bassiana strain found in South Sulawesi. Knowing the relationship between the activity of chitinase enzyme isolate-isolate B.bassiana strain in South Sulawesi with mortality grayak caterpillar (Spodoptera litura). This descriptive research by linking the enzyme activity of chitinase from Beauveria bassiana strain local South Sulawesi on mortality grayak caterpillar larvae (Spodoptera litura). Based on the research that has been done shows that the activity of the enzyme from South Sulawesi B.bassiana local strains showed differences in each isolate, isolates the origin Enrekang 7.15 units / ml, isolate origin Bantaeng 7.12 units / ml, 6.32 units of isolate origin Pinrang / mi and isolate the origin of Maros 6.2 units / ml. There is a relationship between enzyme activity with mortality rates of larvae of Spodoptera litura. The highest mortality is caused by the isolate origin Enrekang 86%, followed by the isolate origin Bantaeng 83%, 76% Pinrang origin isolates and isolate the origin of Maros 73%.
Fortifikasi Cita Rasa Cake Melalui Penambahan tepung Sukun Hasil Fermentasi Hartati, Hartati; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty
bionature Vol 11, No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.657 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v11i1.3259

Abstract

One of the bread tree utilization is to make it powder. In generally, the bread tree powder has good taste and good condition than tapioca powder. So it can produce many kinds of delicious product. Several kinds of food  that can made from the bread  tree powder are cake, pastry, donuts, pudding, kroket, risoles, gethuk, klepon, apem ect. The aim of this research is to know the acceptance number (organoleptik) of cake that made from the bread tree powder from fermentation process if we compare with the cake from wheat flour. This research consist of 3 treatment; A1 (cake from wheat flour), A2 (cake from the bread tree powder) and A3 (cake from the bread tree from fermentation process). The product was tasted by organoleptik test (taste, smell and teksture). Based on the research we know that the taste of A3 product is the most like (62 %) then A1 (48%) and A2 (33 %). The smell of A3 product is the most like (48%) then A1 and A2 (like and dislike just 38%), and the best texture is A1 (67%), A2 (48%).
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) pada Mata Kuliah Ekologi Hewan Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Hartono, .
bionature Vol 12, No 1 (2011): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.372 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v12i1.1392

Abstract

This study was done in a classical based method and it aimed to find whether constructivism approach could improve student learning activities and study results. The subjects of the research are the students of biological study programme in Makassar State University who took Animal Ecology Subject in the second semester of 2009/2010 academic year. The research was done in two phases : phase I and phase II. The variables were student learning activities which were obtained through observation and student study results which were obtained from the examination results in the end of each phase. Both results consisted of qualitative and quantitative data which were analyzed descriptively. Based on the result of the research in phase I and phase II we found that there was an improvement in student learning activities and study results significantly. The mean of the examination result increased from 60,10 in phase I to 80,43 in phase II. The percentage of students who achieved grade B (points ≥ 76) increased from 5,41% in phase I to 72,97% in phase II. The result shows that constructivism approach in Animal Ecology Study Subject can improve the student learning activities and study results in Biology Study programme of Mathematic and Scientific Faculty of State University of Makassar.