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JURNAL KESEHATAN
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 28 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN BAWANG PUTIH DALAM MEMBUNUH LARVA Aedes aegypti Dwi Sulistyoningsih; Budi Santosa; Didik Sumanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : JURNAL KESEHATAN

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Garlic is also used as a spice in cooking are also used as traditional medicine. Garlic is usually used for treatment of worms being able to apple worms Because the content of garlic is dried, the possibility of garlic can kill mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study was to measure the fictiveness of –garlic so-lotion killing the larvae of Aedes aegtpti, and to know different number of dead larvae of various concentrat ions of gar lic s olut ion.   Methode: This type of research is conducted experiments in the laboratory of miuobiologt, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, UJniversity of Muhammadiyah Semarang. The sample used was the Aedes  mosquito larvae to instor-4 obtained from Vector Reservoir Development Center of Disease (BPVRP) Salatiga. Direct examination conducted by mixing the garlic extract with water in certain concentrations, so get thi g,arlic solution which was then at each concentration of garlic solution Aedes aegtpti larvae included as many as l0 tails. Research resulls. At t% concentrations can not be ffictive because the number of dead larvae less than 75o/o. Whereas the concentration of 5o%, l0%,25% and 50% could e/fictively kill The larvae because of the number of dead larvae is greater than or equal to 75o%' Conclusions: The lowest concentration of garlic solution that can kill the larvae of Aedes aegtpti is a concentration of 5%o and there are differences in the overage number of Aedes aegepti larvae mortality of garlic solution with various concentrations. Keywords: garlic, Aedes aegtpti larvae
Pengaruh Penambahan Aras Ekstrak Kubis Sortir dan Lama Pemeraman Terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi Silase Ikan Cahya Setya Utama; Sri Sumarsih
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

This research aim to study the influence of addition of level of cabbage pickle sort to content of nutrisi silase fish. Research executed in two Laboratory that is Technological Laboratory of Food of Livestock. andLaboratory of Science of Livestock Food, Majors of Nutrisi and Livestock Food, Faculty Of Veterinary of University of Diponegoro Semarang. Research Activity by three phase. First phase early making of cabbagecondensation that is by cleaning cabbage beforehand, later;then cut to pieces to minimize and enhanced salt 2,5Yo from fresh weight of cabbage. Afterwards, mingled called a meeting to order anaerob during 4 day tobe taken by its condensation (starter). count of Fish, later;then steamed and extorted obstetrical until aimya lose the. Molasses as much 15% from fresh weight of fish and enhanced by starter of cabbage condensation12,5yo, 15Yo and l7,5Yo from fresh weight of fish runcah. Second phase is the the mixture into stoples and called a meeting to order. treatment of Time during 0, 4, 8 and 12 day. Last phase, silase of fish tested bylaboratoris cover the harsh protein, harsh fat, dusty, harsh fibre and extract substance without nitrogen of according to procedure AOAC (1975). Result of research indicate that treatment of level pickle 12,5, 15 and17,5%o not show the existence of real influence ( p0,05) to harsh protein harsh fat, and harsh fibre.Obstetrical mean silage nutrition fish successively as follows : cruide protein ( 55,32;53,69 and 55,07%); extraceter (3,66;3,64and4,01%); andcruide fibre( 1,07;1,05 and l,l4%). Pursuantto inferentialresearchresult that treatment of addition of level of cabbage pickle sort not influence of quality of silage fishKeyword : pickle, cabbage, silase, fish.
Effect Of Different Techniques Of Acidification By Sauerkraut Extracts To Physical Performance Of Acidified Fish Meal B. Sulistiyanto; C.S. Utama; K. Nugoho
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2009): Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Abstract Research to obseme effect of diferent techniques o/ acidification by sauerkraut extracts to physicorganoleptically performance of acidified fish meal has been conducted in the Laboratory of Feed Technologt Faculty of Animal Science Diponegoro University. Extract of Sauerkraut is made by fermenting wastes of vegetable market (LPS) for 6 days, which is Etarting by molasses. Acidification of Wish by extract solution of LPS was conduct by dipping/or 0, 4 and 8 hours, and dippingfollowed by ensilingfor l0 days. Changes in pH, odor, color, texture and moisture content of acidified fish meal is parameters obsemed. Results of research indicate that the extract LPS can be used in the acidification of "Ikan rucah" by providing the value of pH j,4-4,9. Value of pH decreased with the soaking time, pH of fish in the form of post-acidification for 0, 4 and 8 hours, and soahngfollowed ensiling is 3,8; 4,0; 4.0 and 9.8. Acidified fish meal product of soaking 0 and 4 hours are characterized by typical smell ofextracl LPS, with a rather bright reddish color.  While soaking in 8 hours of extract of LPS provide typical smell of extract a bit Jlshy, with garnet color, and the Fish that was soakedfollowed by fermentationfor l0 days the smell is Fleshy fish with the color dark brown. The texture of the fish soaked Intact and slightly chewy, while the texture of fish that fermented to be soggt such as porridge. After drying the fish meal is made with lechniques of dipping smelly of fish meal and slightly sour smell, wilh light brown to brown color, while fish meal made withfermentation smell a bit rotten v,ith black brown color. Content of Moisture offish meal decreased in line with the time of soaking. It can be concluded that physical- organoleptically performance of Jish meal made with the dipping technique is better than that was made with ensiling. Keywords: acidifiedfish meal, dipping, ensiling, extracts Sauerkraut
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA CAECUM AYAM DAGING (Isolation and ldentitication of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Broiler's Caecum) Sri Sumarsih; T. Yudiarti; C.S. Utama; E. S. Rahayu; E. Harmayani
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2009): Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Abstract Lactic acid bacteria is one of natural microbe which is often used as fermentation agent. The Purpose of this researchwas isolated and identified lactic acid bacteria in broiler's caecum. Exploration experimental method by 6 repetition with 2 sub research was used. The ldentification of Lactic acid bacteria was based on morphological, biochemical and physiological of the character. The morphological characteristic were shape cell and gram test. The biochemical characteristic was catalase test. The physiological characteristic was clear zone test. The result obtained l2 isolates of Lactic acid bacteria, rod and coccus , gam positive, catalase negative and showed clear zone colony at lok CaCOt in MRS. That were early characteristic of lactic acid bacteria which were apparenly as genus of Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc. Keywords : caecum, Lactic acid bacteria
KELAINAN FUNGSI HATI DAN GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus, L.) AKIBAT SUPLEMENTASI TAWAS DALAM PAKAN Ratih Haribi; Sri Darmawati; Tri Hartiti
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Abstract Alum is used to improve the quality of food containing toxic heavy metal ions which can interfere with Aluminum enzymatic system, and tissue damage. Liver and kidney are the most used network is affected, because it is a detoxification organ. Liver and kidney damage can be detected by an enzyme concentration of SGOT, SGPT, Billirubin, Protein, Ureum and Creatinin in the blood This study aims to find out the effects of alum in a feed supplement for liver and kidney damage in a clinic conducted from May to Oclober 2007, at the Laboratory of the University Clinic Patologt Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sample studies of white rats (Rattus norvegicus, L.), aged 2 months with weight average of 200 grams. 0o/o dose treatment (without supplementation), 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1% and 0% (without supplementation), and subsequent treatment with a dose of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5 % and 6% volum, who every day put into the stomach of rats l0 mL Clinical laboratory tests performed at the time before treatment (control), 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks of exposure time. Examination AST and ALT with Ultra Violet Test methods, Total Billirubin with modifications Groff Jendrasik method, total protein Colorimetri method, U Berthelot method, Creatinin Jaffe method. Clinical chemistry tests showed that supplementation influence of alum on the concentration of Enzymes and other factors in the blood of mice associated with damage to liver and kidney tissue. Level of organ damage significant with alum in a feed supplement. The higher the concentration of alum disuplementasion and the longer exposure time resulted in damage to the liver and kidneys getting worse.
PEMANTAUAN EFEKTIVITAS OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS BERDASARAKAN PEMERIKSAAN SPUTUM PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Turijan -
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is still a major problern and is the third cause of death in the world after Chinq and India. The principle of treatment is given in 2 phases, namely an intensive and advanced stage. Conversion target of at least 80 % in the intensive phase. Monitoring of treatment outcomes in adults conducted by the microscopic re-examination of sputum at the end of the 2nd month intensive phaseof treatment. Sputum examination at the end of intensive phase conducted to determine whether there has been conversion of sputum, which changes from positive to negative smear. Thirty sputum samples ofpatients with pulmonary TB (tuberculosis) which have made preparations to meet the inclusion criteria, carried out with qcid-fost staining Ziehl Neelsen method qnd examined microscopically by counting thenumber of smear positive per 100 field of view. OAT patients were given intensive phase for 2 montla and then a week before the end of the month of the 2nd re-examination of sputum performed microscopically. The results obtqined by dffirent test was then performed with llilcoxon test.The average of smear positive before treatment was 222/100 56/100 LP where the minimum amount and maximum 1139/ I00LP LP. The averqge of smear positive after treatment was I6/100 LP where the minimumamount 0 / 100 LP and muimum 104/100LP. As many as 73.i94 had positive sputum smear conversion after intensive phase of treatment. After the Wilcoxon test to the number of smear positive before and aftertreqtment got p-value : 0.0001 (p-value <0.05). There was significant dffirence between the number of smear positive before and after treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosri, so it can be concludedthat the Anti-Tuberculosis Drug effectively provided to the new pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Anti- Tuberculosis Drugs should be swallowed on a regular basis according to the instructions and do not stop taking the medication before the treatment is completed in order to avoid drug resistance, although at the end of intensive phase of treatment is obtained the number of smeor negative, but must continue treatment atan advanced stage to avoid recurrence.Keywords : Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs, Sputum pulmonary tuberculosis patients
ANTI HBsAg PADA STAF FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG SETELAH SEPULUH TAHUN VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B Rulistiana -; Darmawati S; Santosa B
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 1, No 1 (2008): Analis dan Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Anti HBsAg merupakan antibodi terhadap HBsAg yang timbul akibat panberian vaksin hepatitis B. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian unnrk mengetahui apakah masih terdapat anti HBsAg pada STAF FIKKES UNIMUS setelah 10 tahun vaksin hepatitis B. hasil penelifian tersebut diharapkm dapat menjadi masukan bagi STAF FIKKESUNIMUS khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya Untuk mengetahui adanya anti HBsAg setelah 10 tahun vaksinasi hepatitis B dan perlu tidaknya dilakukan revaksinasi.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif, populasi penelitian adalah STAF FIKKES UNIMUS sebanyak 19 orang. Sampel pemeriksaan yang digunakan adslah serum atau plasma dari darah vena yang diambil sebanyak 3,0 ml.Hasil yang diperoleh 10 orang dengan prosentase 52,6 % masih memiliki anti HBsAg sedangkan 9 orang dengan prosentase 47,4 % tidak mengandung anti HBsAg. Anti HBsAg STAF FIKKES UNIMUS memiliki hasil positif karena imunitasnya baik sehingga antibodi dalam tubuh masih depat bertahan lama terbukti dari penelitian bahwa setelah 10 tahun masih ditemukan anti HBsAg > 10 IU/L, sedangkan yang hasilnya negatif karena imunitas yang dimiliki rendah sehingga setelah 10 tahun vaksinasi anti HBsAg sudah tidak dapat ditemukan lagi.
Penggunaan self cleaning Fotokatalis Tio2 dalam Mendegradasi Ammonium (NHd) Berdasarkan lama waktu penyinaran Ana Hidayati Mukaromah; Muh. Amin; Sri Darmawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
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Abstract

Ammonium is NH a ' ions thdt are not colored, smelly and dangerous to health, its concentrqtion determined by spectrophotometric method. Ammonium which is atkalini when exposed i tignt or heat will cause odor, because the smell of ammonia' generated, needed a technologt to reiuce or eliiinate the levels of ammonium. Problems of this research is what percentage of degrqdalion of ammonium (NH4 +) with 20 mg of photocatalyst TiO 2 based on the exposure time?The general obiective of this research is to study the degradation of ammonium (NH 4 +) with TitaniumDiol<sida photocatalyst (TiO 4 20 mg based on exposureiime 30, 60: g0, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 900, 1500 minutes. Special purpose in this study are: Peiform initial optimization siudy is determine the optimum concentration of ammonium that can produce the mmimum percent ammonium degradation with the number of photocatalyst TiO 2 Titanium Dioxide 20 mg durig the time of 120 minutes. Doing degradation of ammonium with ammonium concentrqtion optimim withlhe number of photocatalyst TiO 2 2b mg for varying exposure time 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 900, I500 minures.The research object is a solution of ammonium produced in the chemical laboratory of the concentration of 100 ppm was reduced to 10, 20, i0, 40 ppm and then determined the optimui concentration of ammonium. Percent degradation of ammonium with an optimum concentration wiih the addition of titanium dioxide photocatalyst TiO 2 20 mg with varying exposure time 30, 60, 90, t 20, 240, 360, 480, 600,-900, t 500minutes each performed three times repetition.The results showed that the optimum concentration of ommonium NHr*) with photocatalytic TiO2 20 mg over 120 minutes is 30 ppm. Degradation of the ion (NHr') with the variation ofradiarion SO, AO, g0, 120, 240, 360, 180, 600, 900, and 1500 minutes with the optimum concentration of 3i ppm of ammonium and the number of photocatalyst TiO 2 20 mg is five consecutive, 66ok, 6.06%, 6.64%, Z.iZbZ, A.Otm, g.64%, g.5g%,10.52%o, ll.0B%, 11.40%. The longer the exposure time the greater the percent degradation of the ion (NH4 +)Keywords: Degradation of ammonium, Tio2 Photocatalyst, Irradiation time.

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