cover
Contact Name
Muh Ibnu Sholeh
Contact Email
indocelllular@gmail.com
Phone
+6282144444454
Journal Mail Official
ijededitor@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Tambakberas Barat Jombang, Tambak Rejo, Kec. Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur 61419
Location
Kab. jombang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Journal of Economics and Development
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31103189     DOI : 10.71305
The International Journal of Economics and Development (IJED) aims to advance theoretical and empirical research in the fields of economics and development. The journal provides a global forum for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage with current debates and emerging issues in economic theory, policy, and practice. Focus IJED focuses on high-quality research that contributes to the understanding of economic systems and development processes at local, national, regional, and global levels. The journal encourages interdisciplinary and comparative approaches, particularly those integrating perspectives from social sciences, Islamic studies, environmental studies, and public policy. Scope The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following themes: Microeconomics and macroeconomics Economic development and sustainable growth Development economics and planning International trade, investment, and finance Islamic economics and Sharia-compliant finance Public sector economics and governance Fiscal and monetary policy Poverty alleviation and income inequality Rural and regional development Innovation, entrepreneurship, and productivity Labor economics, human capital, and education Financial institutions, markets, and digital finance Environmental and resource economics Economic resilience, crisis, and recovery strategies
Articles 6 Documents
The Role Of Fiscal Policy In Reducing Income Inequality In Emerging Economies Muh Habibulloh; Himad Ali
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i1.344

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of fiscal policy in reducing income inequality across five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Using a comparative approach, the research analyzes the trends in Gini coefficients alongside fiscal indicators such as tax-to-GDP ratios, social spending as a percentage of GDP, and the progressivity of transfer programs from 2010 to 2022. The findings indicate substantial variation in fiscal performance and redistributive outcomes. Vietnam and Thailand have demonstrated notable success in reducing inequality, supported by progressive tax systems and sustained investments in health and education. In contrast, Malaysia, despite relatively high social spending, showed limited redistribution due to a less progressive tax structure. Indonesia and the Philippines have implemented targeted transfer programs, yet structural weaknesses in tax collection and program implementation have limited their effectiveness. The analysis highlights that fiscal policy effectiveness depends not only on the amount of resources mobilized but also on how equitably and efficiently those resources are allocated. The study concludes that adequate fiscal capacity, political commitment, and institutional efficiency are essential to enhancing the redistributive impact of fiscal policy. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to design inclusive and equitable fiscal strategies in emerging economies.
Islamic Finance As A Catalyst For National Economic Development In OIC Member States Muh Ibnu Sholeh; Irom Gambhir Singh
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i1.345

Abstract

This study explores the role of Islamic finance as a catalyst for national economic development across selected member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Employing a mixed-method approach, the research combines quantitative data from 2010 to 2022 including GDP growth, Islamic Finance Development Index (IFDI), financial inclusion, and poverty rates with qualitative case studies from Malaysia, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. The findings indicate that Islamic finance contributes significantly to three pillars of sustainable development: economic growth, financial inclusion, and poverty alleviation. Instruments such as sukuk, Islamic microfinance, digital zakat, and productive waqf models are shown to enhance access to capital, promote ethical investment, and support grassroots development. The success of these initiatives is strongly correlated with supportive public policy, a robust Islamic banking ecosystem, and digital transformation through sharia-compliant fintech. Furthermore, cross-border harmonization of regulations and fatwas is crucial to ensure market integration among OIC countries. The study concludes that Islamic finance, rooted in ethical and inclusive principles, is not merely an alternative financial system but a transformative tool for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic development
Evaluating Public Sector Efficiency And Its Influence On Economic Development Across Nations Hawwin Muzakki; M. Munif
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i1.346

Abstract

Public sector efficiency plays a critical role in determining the quality of public services and fostering sustainable economic development. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between public sector efficiency and economic development across nations through a library research approach. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of academic literature, policy reports from international organizations such as the World Bank, IMF, and OECD, and previous empirical studies, this research synthesizes key findings on how efficient governance contributes to economic growth, human development, and poverty reduction. The results indicate that countries with higher levels of public sector efficiency tend to exhibit better development outcomes, including more effective service delivery, improved budget allocation, and inclusive growth. Furthermore, strong institutional capacity, fiscal transparency, and accountable governance are consistently associated with positive development performance. The study concludes that enhancing public sector efficiency through bureaucratic reform, digital innovation, and institutional strengthening is essential to achieving sustainable development goals. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and scholars seeking to formulate governance-based strategies for national and global development.
Strengthening Human Capital Through Vocational Education For Inclusive Rural Economic Growth Nur 'Azah; Mochammmad Syafiuddin Shobirin
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i1.347

Abstract

This study investigates the role of vocational education in strengthening human capital as a key driver of inclusive rural economic growth. Employing a library research approach, the paper synthesizes scholarly literature, policy reports, and empirical case studies from various regions to analyze how vocational training contributes to enhancing skills, employability, and productivity in rural settings. The analysis highlights that vocational education plays a transformative role in equipping individuals with practical, market-relevant competencies tailored to local economic sectors such as agriculture, agro-industry, crafts, and renewable energy. Moreover, the effectiveness of vocational education is significantly improved when programs are context-specific, inclusive, and supported by strong institutional frameworks, including partnerships among governments, industries, and educational institutions. Special attention is given to how vocational education can address equity issues by reaching marginalized populationssuch as women, youth, and persons with disabilitiesthrough flexible learning modalities and inclusive policies. The study concludes that investing in quality vocational education is essential not only for addressing human capital deficits but also for stimulating inclusive and sustainable economic development in rural areas. Future policy and research efforts should focus on integrating technology, green skills, and local innovation into vocational education frameworks to ensure long-term impact and adaptability.
Public Policy Strategies For Enhancing Innovation And SME Competitiveness In Emerging Economies Bambang Wahrudin; Sutrisno
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i1.348

Abstract

: In the landscape of emerging economies, the ability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to innovate and remain competitive plays a crucial role in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic development. This study investigates the role of public policy in enhancing SME innovation and competitiveness by employing a qualitative-descriptive method through library research. The analysis draws upon a diverse range of sources, including peer-reviewed academic journals, policy documents, and reports issued by international organizations such as the OECD, World Bank, and UNCTAD, published between 2005 and 2025. The findings underscore that well-structured policy frameworks, combined with targeted financial incentives, technology transfer mechanisms, and institutional support, significantly strengthen the innovation capabilities of SMEs. In addition, the presence of collaborative governance models particularly those involving public-private partnerships contributes to the development of robust innovation ecosystems. These ecosystems facilitate knowledge exchange, infrastructure sharing, and coordinated support among stakeholders. The study concludes that aligning innovation strategies with SME development objectives is essential for maximizing the role of SMEs in driving inclusive growth. As emerging economies seek to strengthen their innovation landscapes, tailored policy interventions, grounded in local contexts and supported by continuous evaluation, will be key to unlocking the transformative potential of SMEs in global value chains and national economies.
A Collaborative Model of Government, Private Sector, and Community in Strengthening the Regional Digital Economy Ecosystem Mukhtar Galib; Andi Ardasanti; Amiruddin; Aden Gunawan
International Journal of Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijed.v1i2.349

Abstract

This study investigates a collaborative model between the government, private sector, and community in strengthening the regional digital economy ecosystem. Digital transformation has become a key driver for regional economic growth, yet disparities in infrastructure, digital literacy, and coordination often hinder inclusive development. The research aims to analyze the roles, challenges, and strategic interventions of each actor in fostering an adaptive and sustainable digital economy. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this study examines publications from 2018 to 2025, including peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and institutional documents. Data were analyzed using content analysis with thematic coding to identify patterns of cross-sector collaboration, best practices, and policy implications. Findings reveal that effective synergy among government, private sector, and communities accelerates digital adoption, expands market access, and enhances job creation. Key challenges include low digital literacy, unequal infrastructure, and limited alignment of objectives across actors. Strategic recommendations emphasize establishing structured partnership mechanisms, locally tailored digital literacy programs, and shared-value collaboration initiatives. The study contributes to policy and academic discourse by providing a conceptual framework for triple-helix collaboration in regional digital economic development. These insights are valuable for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers aiming to design inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable digital ecosystems at the regional level.

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