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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025" : 8 Documents clear
The Influence of Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia During the 2016-2020 Period Nathania Christy Sembiring; Sinaga, Hottarida; Sirait, Respa Mellia
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/eykxt458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of inflation on Indonesia's economic growth during the 2016-2020 period. Inflation is a key macroeconomic indicator with complex effects on economic activity, both positive and negative. A quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. A simple linear regression analysis revealed that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth, with a significance level of 0.039. The findings indicate that rising inflation, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, negatively impacted economic growth due to increased prices of essential goods, reduced purchasing power, and higher unemployment. However, inflation levels during the observed period remained within a normal range, offering opportunities to drive further economic growth. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers in managing inflation to support economic stability and sustainable growth.
The Effect of Using a Manual Accounting System on the Accuracy of Financial Statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Medan Marelan Syahlina, Maya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/g3n1xv90

Abstract

Good financial management is a key factor in the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). One important aspect of financial management is the accounting system used. This study seeks to examine the impact of employing a manual accounting system on the precision of financial reporting for SMEs in Medan Marelan. The research methodology employed is a quantitative approach, including data collection approaches via surveys and interviews with small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) stakeholders. This research offers an overview of the efficacy of manual accounting methods in documenting financial transactions and generating precise financial reports. This paper examines the challenges encountered by SMEs in implementing manual accounting systems and proposes alternate alternatives to enhance the accuracy of financial statements. This study's results aim to elucidate the significance of accounting systems in enhancing company performance for SMEs, academics, and other stakeholders.
Strategy To Increase Culinary MSMEs Sales Through Online Food Delivery Riski Pratama Putra; Angga Ramadani; Yulianti Sari Hutabarat; Lambok Manurung
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/j445km81

Abstract

Medan Timur, a district in Medan, North Sumatra, is home to a rapidly growing culinary industry, with numerous micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) utilizing online food delivery services such as GoFood, GrabFood, and ShopeeFood. This research aims to analyze the impact of online food delivery services on the sales growth of culinary MSMEs in the area. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and a literature review from five culinary business owners who have joined these platforms. The findings reveal that nearly all MSMES that joined the platforms experienced significant sales increases, with daily income rising by an average of 150% to 200%. Additionally, MSMEs gained other benefits, such as enhanced business visibility and broader customer access without additional advertising costs. The study also identifies technical challenges faced by some MSMEs, such as payment and transaction management issues, which were resolved with platform support. Overall, the research shows that online food delivery apps play a crucial role in helping culinary MSMEs in Medan Timur thrive, expanding their market reach and increasing their revenues.
Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Development Sabila Kirani; Sinta Azhari; Syahrial Helmi Putra; Putri Mauliza
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/gan1df81

Abstract

This study examines the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan Sunggal, Medan. Entrepreneurial orientation, including proactivity, risk-taking, and innovation, plays a critical role in enhancing MSME performance, particularly in product development and market competitiveness. The research uses a quantitative approach, with data collected from 85 MSMEs in the region. Validity and reliability tests confirmed the accuracy and consistency of the instruments. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and MSME development, with an R² value of 0.807, indicating that 80.7% of the variance in MSME development can be explained by entrepreneurial orientation. The results suggest that fostering entrepreneurial qualities such as innovation and risk-taking can significantly boost MSME growth. This finding is consistent with previous research and underscores the importance of cultivating entrepreneurial skills among MSME owners and managers. The study recommends that local governments and business development organizations support entrepreneurial programs to enhance MSME performance. Future research could explore other factors affecting MSME success, such as access to finance, market conditions, and government policies, to gain a broader understanding of the dynamics influencing MSME development.
Counseling as a Catalyst for Psychological Freedom and Self-Potential Utami Niki Kusaini; Rema Syelvita; Berru Amalianita; Zubaidah; Yulianti
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/5d63b325

Abstract

This article reviews the role of counseling as a means to help individuals develop their potential in order to achieve psychological freedom. With a systematic approach, counseling helps individuals explore their strengths and weaknesses, and formulate life goals that they want to achieve. This process is not only oriented towards solving psychological problems, but also supports continuous self-development, which can ultimately strengthen self-confidence, increase motivation, and improve individuals' abilities in facing various life challenges. Thus, counseling has a significant role in supporting individuals to live more meaningful and satisfying lives, and achieve the desired psychological well-being. Research and theory that underlie counseling practice show that this approach can have a significant positive influence on an individual's mental well-being.
The Urgency of Criminal Law Reform to Adapt to the Development of Information Technology Junaidi Lubis; Chairus Suriyati; M. Salim
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/6wxx1c52

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has significantly altered the landscape of crime and law enforcement. Traditional criminal law frameworks, which were designed to address conventional offenses, are increasingly inadequate in responding to modern digital crimes such as cyber fraud, hacking, data theft, and online defamation. This research explores the urgency of criminal law reform in Indonesia to ensure legal instruments remain effective and relevant in the face of technological change. Using a normative legal method and supported by qualitative data, this study analyzes current legislation, including the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), and identifies its limitations in dealing with crimes facilitated by information technology. The research highlights the gaps in definitions, enforcement procedures, and jurisdictional challenges that emerge from transnational and anonymous digital offenses. The findings show a pressing need to reform criminal law by incorporating more adaptive legal definitions, strengthening cybercrime investigation mechanisms, and enhancing interagency cooperation. Additionally, the research suggests aligning national laws with international cybercrime standards to foster more effective cross-border enforcement. Reforming criminal law is not only necessary for justice but also for protecting digital society from evolving threats.
Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions Chairus Suriyat; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Junaidi Lubis; Bambang Sutejo; Irma Herliza Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/s7f3jc40

Abstract

The increasing use of electronic transactions in the digital age has raised significant concerns regarding consumer protection. Consumers face various risks, such as fraud, product mismatch, delivery delays, and misuse of personal data. This research aims to analyze the juridical framework governing consumer protection in electronic transactions, particularly in Indonesia, where digital commerce is rapidly expanding. By applying a normative juridical method and qualitative analysis, the study reviews existing legislation, including Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and evaluates its effectiveness in addressing current digital challenges. Findings show that despite having a legal framework, the enforcement and application of consumer protection laws in digital transactions remain limited and inconsistent. Many platforms do not fully comply with legal requirements related to transparency, dispute resolution, and data protection. The study includes statistical data and visual aids such as charts and tables to illustrate the scale of consumer issues in the digital environment. It concludes that there is a need for legal reform, stronger regulatory oversight, and greater platform accountability. Additionally, increasing public awareness and utilizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms can enhance consumer protection in the growing e-commerce ecosystem.
Legal Protection for People with Mental Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System Debi Masri; M. Salim; Junaidi Lubis; Grace Tan Mei Ling
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ppgshq88

Abstract

This study explores legal protection for individuals with mental disabilities within the international criminal justice system. While international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provide a foundation for the basic rights of people with mental disabilities, the implementation of such protections within the criminal justice system remains limited. Many countries face challenges in providing adequate accommodations for people with mental disabilities during arrest, interrogation, and trial processes. This research examines the gap between international legal principles and their practical application, focusing on the mechanisms needed to support individuals with mental disabilities in both legal decisions and humane treatment. Additionally, the study explores how principles of legal capacity and supported decision-making can be integrated into existing legal frameworks, and the challenges faced in their implementation. The findings suggest the importance of adopting more inclusive policies and special accommodations to ensure that people with mental disabilities can enjoy their rights in the criminal justice process without discrimination. The paper recommends increased training for law enforcement officials and regulatory reforms that are more responsive to the needs of this group.

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