AGRONES: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE, AGRIBUSINESS WELFARE, TECHNOLOGI, HUMANITY, ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND ECONOMY
FOKUS AND SCOPE AGRONES: Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy is a multidisciplinary scientific journal that publishes high-quality research and studies across the interconnected fields of agriculture, agribusiness, community welfare, technology, human development, environmental sustainability, social sciences, and economic growth. This journal aims to serve as a platform for disseminating innovative research findings, critical analyses, and practical applications that contribute to building a sustainable, inclusive, and technology-driven agricultural and rural development sector. The scope of AGRONES includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Agriculture and Agricultural Technology Precision agriculture, smart farming, and digital agriculture Mechanization and automation in farming systems Biotechnology and genetic innovation in crop production Post-harvest technology and agricultural product processing Innovations in sustainable farming practices Agribusiness, Economics, and Welfare Agribusiness management, entrepreneurship, and rural enterprise development Supply chain and value chain analysis in agricultural systems Agricultural policies, rural development, and community empowerment Marketing strategies, consumer behavior, and trade in agricultural products Socio-economic strategies for improving farmer welfare Humanity, Social, and Environmental Issues in Agriculture Climate change and its socio-economic impacts on agriculture Agroecology, environmental conservation, and biodiversity protection Soil and water management for sustainable production Waste reduction, recycling, and circular economy in agriculture Renewable energy applications in agricultural and rural communities Livelihoods, Social Development, and Inclusive Growth Community-based agricultural development Education and capacity building for farmers and rural youth Human welfare and equality in agricultural systems Social innovation and participatory development approaches AGRONES accepts original research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and technical reports that make significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge in these fields. All submitted manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure their scientific quality, originality, and relevance. The journal adopts an open-access policy to enable global accessibility and the wide dissemination of research for sustainable agricultural and rural transformation.
Articles
19 Documents
<![CDATA[Energy Engineering Analysis of Agricultural Product Drying Systems: A Review of Thermal Efficiency and Energy Consumption ]]>
<![CDATA[Arjal Tando]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i2.446
<![CDATA[Drying is a crucial post-harvest process in agricultural product handling, aimed at reducing moisture content to a safe equilibrium level against microbial and enzymatic activity. Energy and thermal efficiency have become major issues in the development of modern drying systems oriented toward sustainability. This study aims to review various energy engineering approaches applied to agricultural drying systems, focusing on improving thermal efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Based on recent literature, renewable energy–based dryers such as solar dryers, solar–biomass hybrid systems, and heat pump technologies have demonstrated significant improvements in energy efficiency. The integration of digital technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), also contributes to drying optimization through adaptive control systems. The review reveals that conventional dryers typically exhibit thermal efficiencies below 20%, whereas modern engineered systems can achieve 45–70%, depending on design and applied technology. Therefore, energy engineering innovations have great potential to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural drying systems while supporting national food security and energy efficiency goals.]]>
<![CDATA[Web-Based Employee Recruitment Information System: A Design Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair Junaidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.455
<![CDATA[The advancement of information technology has encouraged companies to undergo digital transformation across various operational aspects, including employee recruitment. Manual recruitment processes often create challenges such as administrative delays, data duplication, and limited access to information. This literature review aims to examine the concepts, benefits, and previous research findings related to the design of web-based employee recruitment information systems. The study adopts a qualitative approach through a review of various academic sources, including journals, books, and research reports related to information systems and human resource management. The findings indicate that web-based recruitment systems improve time efficiency, data accuracy, and transparency in the selection process. Furthermore, such systems simplify the application process for job seekers and support HR departments in conducting data-driven analyses and decision-making. Previous studies have also highlighted that the adoption of web-based systems can enhance recruitment quality by 40–60% compared to manual methods. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating information technology into human resource management as a strategic step toward organizational digitalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Cocoa Cultivation and Its Development Prospects in Southeast Sulawesi in Facing the Global Market ]]>
<![CDATA[Imran Imran]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.456
<![CDATA[Cocoa is one of Indonesia’s leading commodities that significantly contributes to the national economy, particularly in the Southeast Sulawesi region. This area is known as one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in Indonesia, with vast potential for further development. This study aims to examine the current state of cocoa cultivation in Southeast Sulawesi and its prospects in facing the challenges of the global market through a literature review approach. The study highlights various aspects, including agroecological conditions, cultivation techniques, productivity levels, and challenges in the supply chain and marketing. The findings indicate that cocoa development in Southeast Sulawesi has great potential but still faces several issues, such as poor seed quality, pest and disease attacks, and limited post-harvest technological innovation. Furthermore, environmental sustainability and product certification have become major requirements in global trade. Strengthening farmers’ capacity, implementing sustainable agricultural practices, and providing strong support from both local and national governments are key factors in enhancing the competitiveness of Southeast Sulawesi cocoa in international markets. With proper management strategies, cocoa can become a highly competitive leading commodity that contributes to improving local community welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Farmer Groups in Increasing the Efficiency of Post-Harvest Handling of Chilies in Baho Village ]]>
<![CDATA[La Oge]]>;
<![CDATA[La Panga]]>;
<![CDATA[Wd Syafitri Salsabila]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.457
<![CDATA[Post-harvest handling is a crucial stage in maintaining the quality and market value of agricultural commodities, including chili peppers, which are one of the main products of the community in Baho Village. This study aims to analyze the role of farmer groups in improving the efficiency of chili post-harvest handling in Baho Village, as well as to identify factors that support or hinder the implementation of optimal post-harvest practices. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation with farmer group members and village officials. The results indicate that farmer groups play a significant role in coordinating harvesting, drying, sorting, and packaging processes. Through training activities and experience sharing, farmer groups enhance members’ skills in maintaining crop quality and reducing product damage. However, challenges include limited storage facilities, lack of access to modern post-harvest technology, and market price fluctuations that affect farmers’ motivation. With support from local government and extension agencies, optimizing the role of farmer groups is expected to improve post-harvest efficiency and the welfare of chili farmers in Baho Village.]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalization of Agricultural Business Institutions to Increase the Socio-Economic Resilience of the Coastal Community of Baho Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Erfain Erfain]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.458
<![CDATA[Farmers’ institutional structures play a strategic role in strengthening the socio-economic resilience of coastal communities. Desa Baho, as one of the coastal villages, faces various challenges, including limited market access, insufficient capital, and inadequate knowledge of agricultural and fisheries technologies. This literature study aims to examine the role of revitalizing farmers’ institutions in improving the welfare of coastal communities. The method employed is a systematic literature review of journals, books, and research reports related to the strengthening of farmers’ institutions and coastal community empowerment from 2015 to 2025. The findings indicate that strengthening farmers’ institutions through the establishment of cooperatives, business management training, access to microfinance, and the use of appropriate technologies can increase productivity, income, and socio-economic capacity. Furthermore, strong institutions support collaboration among farmers, environmental risk mitigation, and adaptation to market changes. The discussion emphasizes the importance of an integrative strategy involving the government, academia, and the private sector to ensure the sustainability of farmers’ institutions. Institutional revitalization not only enhances economic capacity but also strengthens social networks, solidarity, and community participation in decision-making. In conclusion, revitalizing farmers’ institutions is an important instrument for strengthening the socio-economic resilience of coastal communities, and its implementation strategy must be tailored to local characteristics and the needs of the Desa Baho community.]]>
<![CDATA[Community Perceptions Of The Existence Of Poultry Slaughterhouses In Baruga District, Kendari City ]]>
<![CDATA[Awal Maulid Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Inal Inal]]>;
<![CDATA[Hajar Hajar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.460
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify community perceptions of the existence of poultry slaughterhouses (RPA) in Baruga District, Kendari City. The presence of RPAs often generates both support and opposition among residents, particularly regarding environmental cleanliness, comfort, health, and local economic aspects. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using survey methods through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 40 respondents living around the RPA area. The findings indicate that most residents hold negative perceptions toward the existence of RPAs due to unpleasant odors, wastewater that disrupts drainage systems, and noise from slaughtering activities that disturb comfort. However, some residents view the RPA as beneficial for providing employment opportunities and ensuring access to fresh chicken meat. The main factors influencing public perception are inadequate waste management and the close proximity between residential areas and RPA locations. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the management of RPAs, particularly in sanitation and waste treatment aspects, so that their presence can be sustainably accepted by the surrounding community.]]>
<![CDATA[Response Of Nilaparvata Lugens (Stal.) Hemiptera; Delpacidae To The Application Of Deltamethrin Insecticides At Sublethal Concentrations ]]>
<![CDATA[Awaluddin, Awaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Waode Siti Anima Hisein]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[La Oge]]>;
<![CDATA[Cecep Ijang Wahyuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Januari 2026 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i4.579
<![CDATA[The initial population of Nilaparvata lugens was obtained from the field and developed in the entomology and toxicology laboratory of the plant protection department of Halu Oleo University. This study began with mass cultivation of the N. lugens insect pest. This was followed by selecting the LC50 concentration based on mortality at 72 hours after treatment. The results of the probit analysis found an LC50 value 3.16 ml/L for the insecticide deltamethrin. The high recommended concentration found for the insecticide deltamethrin is suspected because it is not recommended for use on N. lugens in rice fields. Increasing the frequency of application at sublethal concentrations (LC10 and LC25) was shown to trigger an increase in the resurgence ratio of 1.50 and 1.70 times, respectively, compared to the control group.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact Of Exposure To Phymar Csl Application On The Activity Of Pollinating Bee Tetragonula Laeviceps Smith (Hymenoptera; Apidae) ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Anisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Awaluddin, Awaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Waode Siti Anima Hisein]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Januari 2026 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i4.597
<![CDATA[The stingless bee Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera; Apidae) is an important pollinator that supports agricultural productivity, yet its population may be affected by pesticide use, including botanical pesticides. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of the botanical pesticide Phymar CSL to T. laeviceps, assess the effects of its residues on bee survival, and determine whether Phymar CSL acts as an attractant or repellent. The study was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from November-December 2025. Toxicity tests were carried out using five concentrations of Phymar CSL (5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mL/L) mixed with a 10% honey solution and analyzed using probit analysis, while residue and preference tests were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the LC₅₀ value of Phymar CSL for T. laeviceps was 16.194 mL/L, which was lower than the recommended field application dose (20 mL/L). Residue exposure resulted in relatively low bee mortality, even at LC₅₀ and LC₉₅ concentrations. Preference tests using a Y-tube olfactometer indicated that Phymar CSL was not attractive but exhibited repellent properties toward T. laeviceps. These findings suggest that although direct exposure to Phymar CSL may pose toxic risks to T. laeviceps, its residues are relatively safe and do not attract bees; therefore, application should be avoided during flowering stages and peak foraging periods to support pollinator conservation and sustainable agriculture.]]>
<![CDATA[The Utilization of Agricultural Mechanization and Its Impact on Integrated Rice Farming and Cattle Farming in Merauke Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[T. A. K Rimbayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Wa Ode Suriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Natsir Sandiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yosehi Mekiuw]]>;
<![CDATA[Yus Witdarko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Januari 2026 Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra ]]>
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DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i4.620
<![CDATA[Agricultural mechanization is an important strategy for increasing the efficiency and productivity of integrated rice farming with cattle farming in Merauke Regency. Agricultural mechanization can improve labor efficiency and accelerate the cultivation process, from land preparation to post-harvest. This research was conducted from October to December 2025 in three districts: Tanah Miring, Kurik, and Semangga. The research locations were selected based on the highest rice production centers in Merauke Regency. Data in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data. The results showed that all rice farmers who are members of farmer groups have utilized agricultural machinery in their farming processes, including cultivation, harvesting, and post-harvest. Rice farming using mechanization is feasible with a R/C ratio of 2.38. The amount of farmer income is Rp 32,590,000 and profit is Rp 21,907,000 per planting season.]]>
