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LaGeografiA
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 14128187     EISSN : 26551284     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35580/lga
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Physics Social Sciences Other
LaGeografia adalah open journal system yang menggunakan sistem peer-review pada jurnal yang di submit yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Jurusan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Makassar. LaGeografia adalah jurnal Open-Access dan diterbitkan tiga kali setahun setiap bulan Oktober, Februari, dan Juni. Artikel/Jurnal yang diterbitkan dengan aim dan scope seputar Pendidikan Geografi dan Sosial Geografi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 230 Documents
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Eksplorasi Cultural Diversity Masyarakat Kecamatan dalam Pengembangan Geopark Maros-Pangkep Badrizal Al Hazar; Irna Diswati; Nurul Azizah Az-Zahroh; Ahmad Rayhan
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.82803

Abstract

The communities in Biraeng and Bontokio villages, Minasate'ne subdistrict, Pangkep regency, have a rich culture that includes traditions, local knowledge, and wisdom in managing the environment, but most of it has not been systematically documented. This study aims to explore the cultural diversity of the communities in Biraeng and Bontokio villages, Minasate'ne sub-district, Pangkep regency, in support of the development of the Maros-Pangkep Geopark. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of traditional leaders, cultural actors, and local communities. The results show that both villages have rich and adaptive cultural systems, including tangible cultural elements such as traditional houses, prehistoric cave sites, and traditional arts, as well as intangible cultural elements such as religious systems, language, traditional rituals, and local wisdom in environmental management. The community is also actively documenting their culture through art studios, cultural centers, and digital media as part of their efforts to preserve and promote community-based tourism. This cultural diversity contributes greatly to the sustainability of the Maros-Pangkep Geopark, not only as a tourist attraction but also as a means of education, conservation, and economic empowerment for the local community. This study emphasizes the importance of community participation in the management of culture-based geoparks as a strategy for preserving local identity and promoting sustainable development. AbstrakMasyarakat di Kelurahan Biraeng, Kecamatan Minasate’ne, Kabupaten Pangkep, memiliki kekayaan budaya yang meliputi tradisi, pengetahuan lokal, dan kearifan dalam mengelola lingkungan, namun sebagian besar belum terdokumentasi secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman budaya (cultural diversity) masyarakat Kelurahan Biraeng, Kecamatan Minasate’ne, Kabupaten Pangkep, dalam mendukung pengembangan Geopark Maros-Pangkep. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh adat, pelaku budaya, serta masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelurahan memiliki sistem budaya yang kaya dan adaptif, meliputi unsur budaya berwujud (tangible) seperti rumah adat, situs gua prasejarah, dan seni tradisional, serta budaya tidak berwujud (intangible) seperti sistem religi, bahasa, ritual adat, dan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Masyarakat juga aktif mendokumentasikan budaya melalui sanggar seni, rumah budaya, serta media digital sebagai upaya pelestarian dan promosi pariwisata berbasis komunitas. Keragaman budaya tersebut berkontribusi besar terhadap keberlanjutan Geopark Maros-Pangkep, tidak hanya sebagai daya tarik wisata, tetapi juga sebagai sarana edukasi, konservasi, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan geopark berbasis budaya sebagai strategi menjaga identitas lokal dan mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan. 
Studi Geografi Penduduk Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini terhadap Remaja di Indonesia Marlina Marlina; Sukri Nyompa
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i2.80964

Abstract

Early marriage is a demographic issue. It remains a significant social problem in Indonesia, negatively impacting the health of adolescents, particularly girls. This study examines the impact of early marriage on the physical and reproductive health of adolescents, along with its impact on the health of their offspring. The research method employed involved a literature review of various research findings, official agency reports, and contemporary scientific publications related to the subject matter. The findings indicate that adolescent marriage increases the risk of pregnancy problems, including anemia, hypertension, hemorrhage, and maternal and neonatal mortality. This condition is exacerbated by a lack of physical readiness, inadequate reproductive health information, and socioeconomic conditions that encourage early marriage. Furthermore, the offspring of adolescent mothers face an increased risk of low birth weight and stunting caused by inadequate nutrition. The study's conclusions emphasize the importance of collaboration between families, communities, and the government in improving health education and child marriage prevention programs to improve the well-being and health status of adolescents in Indonesia.
Phenomenological Study: Analysis of Public Awareness and Behavior Towards Waste Sorting in Parang Tambung Village, Makassar City Salma Samputri; Nasrul Nasrul; Ninda Syakila Syabana; St. Aisyah Arifin; Hasriani Yasin; Salsabila Masdin; Rosmini Maru; Arfandi Arfandi
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.74403

Abstract

The issue of waste mangement in Indonesia still requires serious attention, waste is one of the main contributors to the volume of municipal waste. The lack of education and public knowledge related to waste sorting is one of the main inhibiting factors in effective waste management. Therefore, public awareness is needed about the importance of waste sorting. this research method is a descriptive qualitative approach research with the location of Parang Tambung Village, Makassar City. Tambung, Makassar City. Data collection was carried out using the method interviews to obtain data on the level of awareness and Community Behavior towards Waste Sorting in Parang Tambung Village. Data The research shows that the level of public awareness in Parang Tambung Village towards waste segregation is still low. Tambung towards waste segregation is still relatively low. The unavailability of supporting facilities such as segregated waste bins is one of the main reasons. people do not sort. This shows that in addition to the provision of facilities, awareness raising through consistent and sustainable education is needed so that waste segregation can really be effectively implemented in the neighborhood.
Monitoring Kondisi Awan di Atas Pulau Jawa Menggunakan Citra Himawari-8 Tahun 2022 Azhari Al Kautsar; Iwan Setiawan; Hendro Murtianto
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.50924

Abstract

The goals of this study are to determine the condition of the clouds from the distribution visualization using Himawari-8 imagery over Java Island, monitor the condition of cloud characteristics from the visualization and data extraction using Himawari-8 imagery over Java Island, and visual accuracy of clouds using Himawari-8 imagery and other atmospheric data over Java Island. The research method is indirect observation and literature study in January, April, July, and October 2022. The results of this study were irregular cloud distribution with a brightness temperature of ≥250 K. The results of cloud condition characteristics are that the optical thickness of the cloud is in the range of 90 – 130 thickness units, the cloud temperature reaches an interval value of 200 - 262 K, the cloud height in 2022 is 6 - 15 km, with could types being altocumulus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus. The cloud visual accuracy test using Himawari-8 imagery thick clouds in January 2022 are smaller than October 2022, so thick clouds appear in January 2022. Cirrus clouds in April 2022 are smaller than in October 2022, so cirrus clouds appear in April 2022. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi awan dilihat dari visualisasi persebaran menggunakan citra Himawari-8 di atas Pulau Jawa, memonitoring kondisi karakteristik awan dari sisi visualisasi data menggunakan citra Himawari-8 di atas Pulau Jawa, dan menguji akurasi visual awan menggunakan citra Himawari-8 dan data atmosfer lainnya di atas Pulau Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi tidak langsung yang diambil pada Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober 2022. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini adalah persebaran awan tidak beraturan dengan suhu kecerahan  ≥250 K. Hasil karakteristik kondisi awan adalah ketebalan optis awan berada rentang 90 – 130 satuan ketebalan, suhu awan mencapai nilai interval 200 - 262 K,  ketinggian awan tahun 2022 mencapai 6 - 15 km dengan jenis-jenis awan altokumulus, kumulus, dan kumulunimbus. Hasil uji akurasi visual awan menggunakan citra Himawari-8 berupa awan tebal Januari 2022 lebih kecil daripada Bulan Oktober 2022 sehingga awan tebal muncul pada Januari 2022. Awan sirus April 2022 lebih kecil daripada Bulan Oktober 2022 sehingga awan sirus muncul pada April 2022. 
Analisis Persepsi Terhadap Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Desa Tukamasea Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros Rosmawati Abdul Maing; Zulkifli Mappasomba; Saripuddin Saripuddin; Darmawati Azis Bausad
LaGeografia Vol 23, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v23i3.67973

Abstract

This study explores community perceptions of tourism development in Tukamasea Village, focusing on the Dolli Bungaeja tourism initiative launched in 2017. The research aims to understand local perceptions and the economic, social, and cultural impacts of tourism, as well as to examine sustainable development strategies for the village's tourism potential. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with thematic analysis based on surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions involving 15 respondents, including tourism managers, village officials, and local leaders. The findings indicate that the greatest potential lies in nature and cultural tourism, with 85% of respondents favoring ecotourism and 70% supporting cultural tourism. Overall, there is a positive perception toward sustainable tourism development, particularly in nature, cultural, and educational tourism. Initiatives such as hiking trails, cultural festivals, and the promotion of local cuisine received broad support for strengthening local identity and contributing to the sustainability of the village’s tourism sector. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Tukamasea, khususnya Wisata Dolli Bungaeja yang dimulai sejak 2017. Tujuannya adalah memahami persepsi masyarakat serta dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya dari pengembangan pariwisata, sekaligus menelaah strategi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis tematik berdasarkan survei, wawancara, dan FGD terhadap 15 responden, termasuk pengelola, perangkat desa, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan potensi terbesar terdapat pada wisata alam dan budaya, dengan 85% responden menyukai ekowisata dan 70% mendukung wisata budaya. Secara umum, masyarakat memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pengembangan wisata berkelanjutan, khususnya wisata alam, budaya, dan edukasi. Inisiatif seperti jalur hiking, festival budaya, dan promosi kuliner lokal mendapat dukungan luas karena dinilai memperkuat identitas lokal dan mendukung keberlanjutan desa wisata.
Implementasi Peran Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah Irigasi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Desa Sidomukti: Perspektif Kajian Geografi Pertanian Muhamad Rizal; Nadya Fariha Istiqamah; Arnia Fenti Rosari
LaGeografia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Oktober (Issue In Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v25i1.83266

Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector for rural communities, particularly for farming families who depend on rice production as their primary source of income. The farmers group in Sidomukti Village plays a strategic role in coordinating irrigation management, production activities, and cooperation among farmers in order to improve family welfare. This study aims to describe the roles and implementation strategies of the farmers group in enhancing the welfare of farming families. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving purposively selected informants. The findings indicate that the farmers group performs three main roles: as a learning forum, a cooperation forum, and a production unit, supported by additional roles such as strengthening administrative management, building partnership networks, and developing social capital. Through the implementation of these roles, the farmers group has been able to improve farmers’ capacity, production efficiency, market access, and family economic resilience. Overall, the farmers group makes a significant contribution to increasing agricultural productivity, income stability, and family welfare.
Spatial Analysis of Population Density and Socio-Economic Conditions in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia Nur Laily Hapsari; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Eva Nurrahmi Lukman
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i3.78322

Abstract

Population density varies across urban areas and provides an important spatial context for understanding socioeconomic conditions. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of population density and describe socioeconomic conditions across the five districts of Banjarmasin City, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, combining secondary population and administrative data with semi-structured interviews involving nine purposively selected informants. Population density was calculated and mapped using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), while interview data were organized into five socioeconomic aspects: employment, occupation, household income, fulfillment of basic needs, and community business scale. The results show clear spatial differences in population density, with Banjarmasin Selatan and Banjarmasin Utara classified as the highest-density districts, while Banjarmasin Tengah has the lowest classification. The socioeconomic findings indicate that trade, accommodation, culinary activities, and services are important livelihood sectors, alongside challenges related to unemployment, poverty, social security, settlement conditions, and environmental pressures. The spatial synthesis shows that socioeconomic conditions vary across districts and do not correspond to population density alone, but are also shaped by urban functions, economic activities, settlement characteristics, and environmental conditions. The study concludes that population density should be considered as a spatial context rather than a direct determinant of socioeconomic conditions. These findings support a spatially differentiated approach to urban planning and socioeconomic development in Banjarmasin City.
Mapping the Distribution of Cultural Attractions in Enrekang Regency Based on Geographic Information System Muh. Farhan Akhir Ramadhan; Sukri Nyompa; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti; Abdul Malik; Abdul Mannan
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i3.89010

Abstract

The availability of accurate geospatial information is essential for supporting cultural tourism planning and sustainable destination management. However, comprehensive spatial information on cultural tourism attractions in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, remains limited. This study aimed to map and characterize the spatial distribution, cultural significance, and accessibility of cultural tourism attractions using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A descriptive qualitative approach integrated with GIS was employed. Data were collected from October to December 2025 through field observations, Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, photographic documentation, and interviews with local communities and tourism site managers. Spatial and attribute data were processed using ArcGIS 10.8 to produce thematic maps and descriptive spatial interpretations. The findings identified nine cultural tourism attractions distributed across four districts, with the highest concentrations in Enrekang (44.44%) and Anggeraja (33.33%), followed by Baraka and Baroko (11.11% each). The attractions exhibited diverse characteristics, encompassing historical heritage, ancestral burial sites, traditional religious architecture, and distinctive natural landscapes. Accessibility varied considerably, with recorded travel distances ranging from 0.6 to 49 km and travel times from 2 to 102 minutes. Several less accessible sites also exhibited limited supporting infrastructure and maintenance. These findings highlight the importance of integrating geographical accessibility, cultural heritage preservation, and community participation into tourism development strategies. The study provides a preliminary geospatial inventory that can support evidence-based planning, destination management, and sustainable cultural tourism development in Enrekang Regency.
Analisis Perubahan Luas Tutupan Hutan dan Profil Deforestasi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Pamukkulu Tahun 1993-2023 Saiful Saiful; Rosmini Maru; Dinil Qaiyimah; Uca Sideng; Jeddah Yanti
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i3.75609

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in forest cover and identify deforestation profiles in the Pamukkulu Watershed (DAS), Takalar Regency, from 1993 to 2023 using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A quantitative-descriptive approach was applied by analyzing secondary land cover data from 1993, 2003, 2013, and 2023, which were classified into forest and non-forest categories. Spatial overlay analysis, deforestation rate and intensity calculations, as well as deforestation profile classifications were conducted to examine the dynamics of forest change. The results show a significant decline in forest area from 15,374.49 ha in 1993 to 6,161.60 ha in 2023, primarily due to land conversion for agriculture and increasing population pressure. Polombangkeng Utara District was identified as the area with the highest level of deforestation. Although the deforestation rate has declined over time, several districts remain highly vulnerable. In the 2013–2023 period, signs of reforestation were observed in some sub-watersheds. This study provides essential insights for sustainable watershed management and forest conservation planning.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan hutan dan mengidentifikasi profil deforestasi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Pamukkulu, Kabupaten Takalar, selama periode 1993–2023 dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Pendekatan kuantitatif-deskriptif diterapkan melalui analisis data tutupan lahan sekunder dari tahun 1993, 2003, 2013, dan 2023, yang diklasifikasikan menjadi kelas hutan dan non-hutan. Teknik overlay spasial, perhitungan laju dan tingkat deforestasi, serta klasifikasi profil deforestasi dilakukan untuk mengungkap dinamika perubahan hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas hutan mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 15.374,49 ha pada tahun 1993 menjadi 6.161,60 ha pada 2023, terutama akibat alih fungsi lahan menjadi pertanian dan meningkatnya populasi penduduk. Kecamatan Polombangkeng Utara tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan deforestasi tertinggi. Meskipun terjadi penurunan laju deforestasi, masih ditemukan wilayah dengan profil deforestasi yang sangat rentan. Pada periode 2013–2023 terdapat indikasi reforestasi di beberapa kecamatan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting bagi perencanaan konservasi dan pengelolaan DAS yang berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran KooperatifF Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Artia Valentin Pali'; Sulaiman Zhiddiq; Muhammad Yusuf
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i3.88347

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in improving the learning activities and geography learning outcomes of students in class XIIc at SMAN 4 Toraja Utara. This research employed a classroom action research design conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects comprised 32 students. Data were collected through observations of student learning activities and learning outcome tests administered at the end of each cycle. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to describe changes in students' learning activities and academic achievement. The findings indicate that the implementation of STAD encouraged improvements in learning activities, particularly in paying attention to instructional materials, participating in group discussions, asking and answering questions, and listening to other groups' presentations. The average level of learning activity increased from 47.39% in the first cycle to 61.19% in the second cycle. Improvements were also observed in learning outcomes, as the proportion of students achieving the minimum mastery criterion increased from 28.12% at the initial stage to 93.75% in the second cycle. These findings suggest that STAD can serve as an alternative approach to fostering more active and collaborative geography learning while supporting improved academic achievement through group interaction and individual accountability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar geografi peserta didik kelas XIIc SMAN 4 Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi aktivitas belajar dan tes hasil belajar pada setiap akhir siklus. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan perkembangan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model STAD mendorong peningkatan aktivitas belajar, terutama dalam memperhatikan materi, berdiskusi dengan teman, mengajukan dan menjawab pertanyaan, serta memperhatikan presentasi kelompok lain. Rata-rata aktivitas belajar meningkat dari 47,39% pada siklus I menjadi 61,19% pada siklus II. Peningkatan juga terlihat pada hasil belajar, dengan ketuntasan peserta didik yang berkembang dari 28,12% pada kondisi awal menjadi 93,75% pada siklus II. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat menjadi alternatif untuk menciptakan pembelajaran geografi yang lebih aktif dan kolaboratif serta mendukung peningkatan hasil belajar melalui interaksi kelompok dan tanggung jawab individual.

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