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Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29622395     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46839/consensus
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda (STIHPADA) Palembang berisikan tulisan ilmiah, hasil pembahasan penelitian, pembahasan buku dan pendapat yang mendukung. Artikel Hukum yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal ini merupakan hasil karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen yang telah memenuhi Pedoman Penulisan bagi Penulis (Author Guidelines) yang telah ditentukan oleh Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Semua artikel yang dikirimkan oleh penulis dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini ditelaah melalui peer revie process. Jadwal penerbitan setahun 4 (empat) kali pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November. Tulisan yang dikirim harus berpedoman pada metode penulisan ilmiah dan petunjuk penulisan sebagai terlampir. Isi konten tulisan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya penulis. Redaksi tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap isi konten tulisan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
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Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Surety Company Terhada Obligee Atas Wanprestasi Oleh Principal Dalam Jaminan Performance Bond Haslindra, Dinda Nopriansary
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

A breach of contract by the principal will result in losses that prevent the obligee’s rights from being fully satisfied. It is this breach of contract that will give rise to legal liability for the surety company, as the issuer of the performance bond, to compensate the obligee for losses resulting from the principal’s breach in accordance with applicable laws. Although the surety company is required to pay the claim directly, it is not uncommon for the obligee to receive only partial payment due to the fact that proving the breach of contract often leads to disputes. This study is a normative legal study supported by interview data, employing a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case-based approach. Based on the research findings, the legal liability of a surety company regarding a performance bond under an agreement between the principal and the obligee is based on the principle of unconditional liability, meaning that claims must be paid immediately without the need for proof. If the obligee’s rights are not fulfilled, leading to a court dispute, legal action may be taken, accompanied by the presentation of evidence in court, until the claim is satisfied.
Salam And Istishna Sale Practices In The Modern Economic Era: Scholars’ Perspectives In Sharia Economic Law Analysis Dea Dahlia; Henni Rahayu Handayani; Dwi Sri Handayani; Catur Galuh Ratnagung
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v4i3.1798

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of salam and istishna transactions in contemporary Islamic economic practices, particularly in relation to the application of khiyar rights. While classical jurisprudence recognizes various forms of khiyar, modern transactions tend to emphasize khiyar al-‘aib, with khiyar al-majlis becoming less applicable due to spatial separation and limited direct interaction. Using a qualitative literature-based approach, this research analyzes classical and contemporary scholarly perspectives on the implementation of these contracts. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the shift in khiyar application within modern transactional contexts and its implications for Sharia compliance. The findings indicate that salam and istishna transactions remain permissible as long as they meet essential legal requirements, including clear product specifications, agreed pricing, and defined delivery terms. However, practices involving unfair conditions, such as non-refundable payments upon cancellation, contradict Sharia principles and are therefore prohibited.
Analisis Normatif Peran Aparat Penegak Hukum Dalam Menanggulangi Penyelundupan Narkotika Terhadap Aparat Penegak Hukum Yang Terlibat Rufaidah; Sarah Alzagladi; Hasan Alzagladi; Fitri Ramadhani; Ahmad Sayadi
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v4i3.1802

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a normative analysis of the role of law enforcement officials in combating drug smuggling, with a specific focus on the involvement of corrupt officials in such crimes. This issue is critical because the involvement of law enforcement officials not only undermines the integrity of law enforcement institutions but also has the potential to weaken the effectiveness of comprehensive narcotics eradication efforts. This study examines the legal framework regarding the roles, authorities, and responsibilities of law enforcement officials within the criminal justice system, and evaluates its alignment with actual practices on the ground. Additionally, the study analyzes the forms of criminal liability and the sanctions imposed on officials involved in drug smuggling. The method used is normative legal research employing a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal sources include primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to narcotics and law enforcement, secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and legal doctrines, as well as tertiary legal materials for supplementary purposes. Legal materials were collected through a literature review, which was then qualitatively analyzed to produce systematic conclusions. The results of this study are expected to contribute to strengthening law enforcement and enhancing the integrity of law enforcement officials in efforts to eradicate narcotics smuggling.
Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Hukum Perikatan: Antara Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan Kontraktual Lulu Syakirah Alatas; Nur Sa'adah
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v4i3.1809

Abstract

The principle of good faith constitutes one of the fundamental principles in the law of obligations governing the implementation of agreements between parties. Within the Indonesian civil law system, this principle is regulated in the Civil Code, particularly Article 1338 paragraph (3), which stipulates that agreements must be executed in good faith. However, in practice, the application of this principle frequently gives rise to various issues because the concept of good faith is inherently abstract and allows for broad interpretation. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the principle of good faith within the law of obligations and to examine the problems arising from its application in the performance of agreements. This research employs a normative legal research method using both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the principle of good faith plays an important role as a corrective mechanism in contractual relationships to maintain the balance of rights and obligations between the parties. Nevertheless, the lack of clear parameters regarding the application of the principle of good faith may lead to differing interpretations in judicial practice, which in turn affects legal certainty.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelarian Pelaku Tilang dalam Perspektif Peraturan Lalu Lintas Ayu Apriliani; Ilham Refima; Zakiyah Novitasary; Riyan Febrianto
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Law enforcement requires every member of society to comply with applicable norms and regulations as guidelines for conduct. In Indonesia, the high rate of traffic violations and accidents is influenced by low public awareness of the law. Drivers who flee when they are about to be ticketed are generally driven by fear or because they do not meet administrative and technical vehicle requirements, such as not having complete documents, not wearing a standard helmet, having a vehicle that is not roadworthy, or being involved in other criminal acts. Such actions are punishable under Article 216 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the police need to increase public awareness about driving safety and compliance by involving various elements of society, as well as enforcing the law firmly, consistently, and without discrimination in order to achieve traffic order and safety.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen dalam Fitur PayLater pada Platform E-Commerce Angraini, Oktavia Salsabila; Sulistyaningrum, Helena Primadianti
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v4i3.1821

Abstract

The advances in digital technology have driven increased use of the PayLater feature on e-commerce platforms because it offers consumers convenience in transactions. However, this convenience also poses risks to personal data protection, particularly regarding the collection, storage, and potential misuse of data by service providers. This study aims to examine the legal protection of consumers’ personal data in the use of the PayLater feature and to assess the effectiveness of existing regulations, particularly Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The study employs a normative legal method with a juridical and conceptual approach through a literature review. The findings indicate that while regulations have established obligations for businesses to protect personal data, their implementation still faces shortcomings, particularly regarding transparency, user consent, and oversight. The misuse of personal data also has the potential to lead to various criminal acts, such as theft, online fraud, the creation of fake accounts, money laundering, and illegal transactions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen oversight and increase legal awareness among both businesses and consumers so that personal data protection within the digital ecosystem can function optimally.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Indonesia dalam Sistem Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta Pebrianto, Pebrianto; Yossi Rizky Nanda; Rahmat Sholihin; Aiman Fiqri; Bima Saputra
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Intellectual property rights now function not only to protect individual rights but also to regulate knowledge, culture, innovation, and benefit-sharing in the creative and digital economy era. In Indonesia, the protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions has become increasingly important due to the high risk of misappropriation, unauthorized reproduction, and unfair commercialization. This article analyzes the legal protection issues concerning the intellectual property of indigenous and traditional communities and evaluates the adequacy of the existing national legal framework. The study shows that the current regulations remain fragmented across various legal instruments and have not yet formed a comprehensive protection system. Conventional IPR regimes are also not fully capable of accommodating the communal, intergenerational, spiritual, and social characteristics inherent in traditional cultural objects. Therefore, legal reform is needed toward a more substantive, participatory, and culturally just approach.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 67

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