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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
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Characteristics and Design of Islamic Economy Putra, Budi Jaya; Gatari, Altis Puspa
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i2.1099

Abstract

Background. Islamic economics is an economic system rooted in sharia principles, emphasizing justice, social welfare, and ethical business practices. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding and implementing Islamic economic principles as an alternative to conventional economic systems. Purpose. The primary aim of this research is to design and build a comprehensive Islamic economic framework. By examining both classical and contemporary literature, this study seeks to identify fundamental concepts and practices that define Islamic economics and explore how these can be applied in today's economic environment. Method. The research utilizes a library research method, which involves extensive literature review. Data collection was conducted by searching written sources such as academic books, scholarly journals, articles from online databases, and official documents. Results. The study found that Islamic economics provides a sustainable and ethical alternative to conventional economic systems. The proposed Islamic economic framework emphasizes distributive justice, inclusive economic participation, and responsible resource management. The research highlights how these principles can be applied in modern contexts, addressing challenges and ensuring alignment with sharia principles. Conclusion. The study concludes that the Islamic economic framework offers a viable and ethical alternative to conventional economic models, promoting fairness and social welfare. It also suggests several recommendations for integrating these principles into national economic policies to ensure more effective implementation.
The Influence Of Foreign Direct Investment, Wage Level, Tourism Industry and Regional Native Income on Products Domestic Regional Bruto Asmara, Puja Dego
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i3.1104

Abstract

Background. High GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) growth can attract investor interest, stimulate investment, and encourage infrastructure development, leading to increased connectivity and economic efficiency. Furthermore, strong GRDP growth can create additional labor demand, potentially reducing poverty and raising income levels. Purpose. This research aims to examine the factors influencing GRDP in Indonesia, specifically focusing on foreign direct investment (FDI), wage levels, the tourism industry, and regional original income (PAD), using data from 2020 to 2022. Method. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2020 to 2022. Multiple Linear Regression analysis is applied to assess the relationship between GRDP and the selected independent variables: FDI, wage levels, tourism, and PAD. Results. The results indicate that FDI has a significant positive effect on GRDP, with a t-value of 6.264, which is greater than the critical value of 1.66196. Conversely, wage levels and the tourism industry do not show a significant impact on GRDP, with respective probability values of 0.39 and 0.254, both below the threshold. Meanwhile, PAD has a significant positive effect on GRDP, with a t-value of 4.904, also exceeding the critical value of 1.66196. Conclusion. This study concludes that FDI and regional original income (PAD) are significant contributors to GRDP growth in Indonesia, while wage levels and the tourism sector do not have a notable impact on regional economic performance during the observed period.
21st Century Skills Development in Modern Pesantren Nabila, Aghni Zakiatun; Farid, Ahmad; Magfiroh, Siti Zuflihatul; Hafizhah, Nur Zhafirah; Khomsah, Maulida Nisaul
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i3.1124

Abstract

Background: The integration of 21st-century skills into educational systems is crucial for preparing students for the global era. Modern Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia face the challenge of balancing traditional Islamic education with contemporary skill development. Purpose: This study aims to examine the implementation of 21st-century skills development in modern pesantren, identify challenges, and explore effective strategies for integration. Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving three modern pesantren in Java. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. Results: Modern pesantren have implemented various programs to develop critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy skills. However, they face challenges including limited resources, resistance to change, and concerns about preserving traditional values. Effective strategies identified include integrated curriculum development, teacher training, external partnerships, mentoring programs, and judicious use of technology. Conclusion: Modern pesantren demonstrate significant potential in integrating 21st-century skills while maintaining their core Islamic values. The study recommends collaborative efforts among pesantren, government, researchers, and the community to support this educational transformation and enhance the relevance of pesantren education in the global era.
Critical Analysis of the Rejection of Richard Bell's Thoughts on the Translation of the Qur'an in the Context of Orientalism Abiyusuf, Ilham; Hafizi, Muhammad; Pakhrurrozi, Pakhrurrozi; Saputra, Wahyu; Hermanto, Edi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i3.1130

Abstract

Background. Richard Bell, a prominent English orientalist, applied historical, linguistic, and critical analysis to study the Qur'an in its historical and cultural contexts. However, his approach faced rejection from Muslim scholars, who argue that Bell's method fails to capture the Qur'an's true meaning as divine revelation. Purpose. This study examines the rejection of Richard Bell's approach by Muslim scholars and scientists, aiming to understand the key arguments behind their opposition and evaluate its alignment with Islamic principles of Qur'anic interpretation. Method. A qualitative approach is used, employing document analysis to review literature on Bell's works and methods, as well as texts outlining the views of Muslim scholars on Qur'anic interpretation. The analysis focuses on identifying the points of rejection and evaluating the reasoning behind them. Results Muslim scholars reject Bell's approach because they believe it lacks respect for the Qur'an as divine revelation. They argue that his focus on historical criticism overlooks the context of revelation and Prophet Muhammad's explanations. They see the Qur'an as a unified whole and question the applicability of Western academic methods to understanding religious texts. Ultimately, they find Bell's approach incompatible with Islamic principles of interpretation. Conclusion. Muslim scholars reject Richard Bell's historical and critical methods, asserting that these approaches are insufficient to grasp the true meaning of the Qur'an as a sacred text.
Tracing the Development of Santri Proficiency in Reading The Book of Fathul Qarib With A Mathematical Model Ulfiyati, Nur Shofa; Yahadiana, Fahdina; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i3.1194

Abstract

Background. Santri are the main object in the learning process of the yellow book. The success of the yellow book education cannot be separated from the aspect of the ability of the students to read and understand the book. One of the yellow books that are widely studied in all pesantren is the book of Fathul Qarib. Purpuse. This study seeks to trace developments in learning to read and understand the yellow book with a mathematical model approach. Mathematical models are a branch of mathematics that attempts to photograph and translate a phonomene in life into a representation of mathematical equations that describe this phenomenon. Method. This research is a combination of fieldwork and literature study. This research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Krapyak Komplek Q in Krapyak Hamlet, Panggung Harjo Village, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The object of this research is the students of Al Munawwir Krapyak Islamic Boarding School Komplek Q Awwal Class, Tsani and Tsalis who are studying the book of Fathul Qarib. Results. This research results that the mathematical model of the development of the students' ability to read the Fathul Qarib book at the Al-Munawwir Q Krapyak Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta is: K (t) = 55e^((0.1447) t) and based on parameter estimates from year 0 of 55, Year 1 is 63.563, year 2 is 73.459, and year 3 is 84.897. Conclusion. This means that the development of the students' ability in reading the book Fathul Qarib will continue to increase until the students can really master and understand the book.
Implementation of Fishbone Analysis in Managing Warehousing Problems at PT Sari Warna Asli V Kudus Mirza, Muhammad Navis; Prasetyo, Iwan; Shopiyan, Viki
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i3.1202

Abstract

Background. Warehouse management is crucial for manufacturing companies to ensure production runs smoothly and demand is met efficiently. Poor warehouse management can lead to several issues, such as dirty and dusty conditions, inconsistent goods recording, and suboptimal spare parts layouts. These problems can hinder operational efficiency and disrupt production. Purpuse. This research aims to address inefficiencies in the spare parts warehouse management at PT Sari Warna Asli V Kudus. Specifically, the study seeks to identify the root causes of these issues using fishbone analysis and propose practical solutions to improve the warehouse's operational efficiency. Method. The study was conducted as part of a student internship from February to April 2024 at PT Sari Warna Asli V Kudus. It involved a preliminary review, problem identification, data collection from primary and secondary sources, and the application of fishbone analysis. The process included gathering data, creating a causal factor diagram, identifying the root causes, and recommending solutions. Results. The research found that the main problems in the warehouse included the lack of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for managing warehouse activities such as receiving and sending goods, cleanliness, regular inspections, and stock management. These gaps contributed to the inefficiencies in the warehouse operations. Conclusion. To improve warehouse management at PT Sari Warna Asli V Kudus, the study recommends the implementation of consistent SOPs, regular inspections, and monthly stocktaking. Additionally, warehouse staff should receive training to enhance their skills and knowledge. These measures are expected to significantly improve warehouse conditions and overall operational efficiency.
The Influence and Strategy of Ar-Rum Financing as Marketing in Improving Customer Micro Business at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Unit Kejuruan Muda Amalia, Khilda
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1334

Abstract

Background. PT. Pegadaian Syariah offers Arrum Financing products as a solution to help micro business actors get additional business capital. This product is expected to help the development of micro businesses, especially with the support of effective marketing strategies. Increasing micro businesses is one of the main goals in providing easy access to capital and in accordance with sharia principles, which is expected to have an impact on the growth of Sharia Pawnshop customers. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the influence of Arrum financing and marketing strategies on the increase of micro business customers in PT. Sharia Pawnshops of Young Business Units, both partially and simultaneously. Method. This study used a quantitative method involving 86 respondents. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 software. The statistical tests carried out include partial tests (t-test) and simultaneous tests (F-test) to assess the influence of each variable. Results. The results of the study show that partially, Arrum Financing has a significant influence on the increase in customer micro businesses with a significance value of 0.000 < ? 0.01. In addition, marketing strategy also has a significant influence on the increase in micro businesses with a significance value of 0.000 < ? 0.01. Simultaneously, Arrum financing and marketing strategy, based on the F test, showed a significant influence on the increase in micro enterprises with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion. Arrum financing and marketing strategies partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on the increase in customer micro businesses in PT. Sharia Pawnshop. This shows that both financing and marketing strategies play an important role in supporting the development of micro businesses in the institution.
Optimizing MRI Examination Planning through a Computational Formula: A Mixed-Method Study of Radiology Management in Indonesian Hospitals Santosa, Gatot; Satoto, Bambang; Indrati, Rini; Susanto, Edy; Asih Budiati, Tri; Hariri, Ahmad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1335

Abstract

Background. The healthcare sector is a fundamental aspect of human life, requiring continuous attention from governments to improve service quality. In radiology services, particularly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), optimizing resource use is crucial due to high equipment costs and the complexity of operations. Purpose. This study develops a computational formula designed to assist radiology department heads in planning and calculating daily MRI examination targets during the equipment's lifespan. Factors such as hospital type, service fees, operational costs, and regional location are incorporated into the formula. Method. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining preliminary surveys with the development and validation of the computational formula. Validation by financial and radiology experts demonstrated the formula's reliability and accuracy. Additionally, large-scale testing involving ten stakeholders confirmed the application's functionality, reliability, and user-friendliness. Results. The Results show that this tool significantly improves the planning and operational management of MRI equipment, offering a solution that is adaptable to new regulations and real-time data. Conclusion. This application provides a promising method for optimizing MRI use in hospitals, particularly within the context of the National Health Insurance (JKN) system. Its flexibility and ease of use make it applicable for both government and private hospitals, ensuring effective MRI utilization and financial management.
Smart MPP Public Service Innovation at the Investment and PTSP Service of Probolinggo City Kurniawan kamil, Satunggale; Indrawati, Indrawati
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1424

Abstract

Background. The public often encounters several challenges in managing permits, such as slow processing times and inconsistent adherence to service procedures by employees. Issues include a lack of focus on public service duties, prioritization of personal interests over community needs, inconsistent application of rules, and uncertain timelines for permit completion. These challenges highlight the need for enhanced public service systems, especially given the rapid advancement of information technology and growing socio-economic disparities. To address these issues, the Probolinggo City government has initiated the MPP (Mall Pelayanan Publik) Smart Public Service Innovation at the Probolinggo City Investment and PTSP Office to improve service efficiency and reliability. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the MPP Smart Public Service Innovation in Probolinggo, evaluating its effectiveness in overcoming service challenges and improving the public’s experience in permit management. The goal is to identify how this innovation can serve as a model for sustainable, citizen-focused public service. Method. A qualitative research method was employed, focusing on in-depth exploration of social phenomena and human behavior related to public service. This approach enabled a comprehensive understanding of experiences, perceptions, and motivations of stakeholders, including citizens and employees at the Probolinggo City Investment and PTSP Office, to gain insight into the impact of the Smart Public Service Innovation on service quality. Results. The study reveals that the MPP Smart Public Service Innovation has significantly improved the speed and efficiency of the permitting process, reduced socio-economic disparities in service accessibility, and enhanced employee compliance with service protocols. The initiative has led to a more structured and reliable service experience, addressing many of the previously identified challenges in permit management. Conclusion. The MPP Smart Public Service Innovation in Probolinggo City demonstrates the potential of technology-driven approaches to improve public service delivery. By focusing on consistency, accountability, and citizen satisfaction, this innovation supports the goal of providing sustainable and equitable public services. These findings offer a valuable framework for other regions aiming to optimize their public service systems.
An In-Depth Analysis of the Oral Reading Comprehension of the Grade 7 Students of Liceo de Pulilan Colleges Inc Julie Ann L, Bugauisan; Richard E, Caasi Jr; Angelica Joy M, Isleta; Gresa J, Laoyon; Henderson DN, Reyes; Dennis A, De Jesus
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1453

Abstract

Background. The increasingly complex cybersecurity crisis demands faster and more efficient solutions, so the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity crisis management is becoming increasingly relevant. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate how AI can improve effectiveness in detecting and responding to cyber threats. Method. The research method uses a mixed approach, which involves quantitative data analysis from cyber attack simulations and qualitative interviews with cybersecurity experts. Results. The results show that AI significantly accelerates threat detection and improves response efficiency, with a success rate of up to 85%. AI is also capable of analyzing big data in a short period of time, but it still has limitations in dealing with unexpected attacks. Conclusion. The study emphasized the need for targeted interventions and instructional improvements to bridge these gaps and foster a higher level of literacy among students. Ultimately, the research contributed to developing effective educational policies and practices that aimed to enhance reading skills, supporting students' academic success and lifelong learning potential.

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