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Elvaria Mantao
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INDONESIA
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GANGGUAN ANXIETAS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH AMPANA KOTA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA TAHUN 2016 rau, muh jusman; rahman, abd; randalembah, gilang ramadhan
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i1.83

Abstract

Axietas merupakan perasaan cemas berlebihan atau respon individu terhadap suatukeaadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan dialami oleh seseorang.Dalam hasil riskesdas2013 Sulawesi Tengah berada di peringkat pertama kejadian gangguan kejiwaan mentaldan Kabupaten TojoUna-Una memiliki data kejadian kasus gangguan kejiwaan sebesar37,1%, pada tahun 2013 angka kasus sebanyak 224, kemudian pada tahun 2014 angkakasus meningkat sebanyak 1162, dan pada tahun 2015 angka kasus kembali meningkatsebanyak 1415. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadiangangguan anxietas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ampana Kota Kabupaten TojoUnaUna. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasion alanalitik dengan pendekatan case controlstudy. Jumlah sampel sebesar 41 responden menderita anxietas dan 41 responden tidakmenderita anxietas. Data dianalisis secara analisis univariat serta analisis bivariatdengan menggunakan Odd Ratio (OR), pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan penyalahgunaan obat (OR = 4,776 pada CI 95% 1,781 – 12,811), faktorperilaku (OR = 5,979 pada CI 95% 2,285 – 15,640), faktor hubungan keluarga (OR =15,057 pada CI 95% 5,105 – 44,409) dan faktor sosial budaya (OR = 5,874pada CI 95%2,263-15,248) merupakan faktor resiko terhadap gangguan anxietas di Rumah SakitUmum Daerah Ampana Kota Kabupaten TojoUna-Una.
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT KALISAT HOSPITAL JEMBER Tandy, Dinnya Yesica; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i1.84

Abstract

Background & Objective : Hospital quality services is not only from medical services but also the supportservices, one of them is the completeness of medical records. The medical record filling issues areincompleteness and non-spesific diagnostic writing from the doctor. In 2016, the completeness of medicalrecords in Kalisat Hospital reaches 61,43%. Less motivation and performance may be the cause of doctorsand nurses compliance in medical records filling. This study aims to analyze determinants that relate to thecompliance of medical records filling in Kalisat Hospital. Material and Method: This study usesdescriptive research with a sample size of 47 people. The data is also presented in Scatter diagram to find thecorrelation of two variables. Result: The result showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledgeof medical records, more respondents worked for 5 – 10 years, and majority worked in early adult age 25 - ≥40 years old. The majority of respondents had a good attitude and motivation. The majority of respondentshad a good response about the filling medical records leadership, a good rewards, but a less response aboutwork design in Kalisat Hospital. The scatter diagram showed that there were a positive correlation betweenknowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and rewards variables for the compliance of medical recordfiles. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation betweenknowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and reward with compliance of medical records file in KalisatHospital Jember.
PERILAKU AKSEPTOR DALAM MEMILIH METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI POSKESDES ANUTA SINGGANI KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU kurniawan, herman; nurul, rasyika; hidayat, rahmat
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i1.85

Abstract

Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) adalah Pasangan Usia Subur(PUS) yang salah seorang dari padanya menggunakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi jangkapanjang. Di Kota Palu pengguna IUD sebanyak 235 orang, MOW 195 orang, Implant169 orang. Pada Kecamatan Mantikulore Kelurahan Tondo RW 13 diketahui penggunaMKJP Implan sebanyak 3 orang dan IUD sebanyak 3 orang. Masalah dalam penelitianini mengenai rendahnya pengunaan MKJP di wilayah Poskesdes Anuta Singgani.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku akseptor dalam memilih MetodeKontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa informan tidak mengetahui konsep dariMKJP, selain itu informan memilih sikap yang pesimis terhadap MKJP, sedangkanuntuk aspek kepercayaan informan tidak memilik kepercayaan larangan dalampenggunaan MKJP. selain itu penyebab rendahnya penggunaan MKJP yaitu rendahnyakualitas pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar baku mutu pelayanan KB.Informan tidak juga mendapatkan dukungan dari keluraga (suami) selain itu kader diyang ada di wilayah kerja Poskesdes Anuta Singgani hanya memiliki kader posyandu.Kesimpulan bahwa akseptor belum mengetahui konsep MKJP dan informan juga tidakmendapatkan dukungan yang positif dari keluarga dan rendahnya fasilitas pelayananMKJP yang ada.
Hbs.Ag SCREENING IN TEENAGERS IN SURABAYA BY USING RAPID TEST Alamudi, M Yusuf; Hadi, M Irfan; Fitri Kumalasari, Mei Lina
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i1.87

Abstract

Background & Objective : Hepatitis B immunization in Indonesia generally observes early age group(infant) and still rarely observed in adolescence. Teenagers become very important because they will soon bemarried and have children. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatitis based on HBsAg by usingRapid test Material and Method: Analytical observational with cross sectional approach is done at Centerfor Health Studies Pondok Pesantren Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. The sample size was 54adolescents using accidental sampling technique, with age between 19-20 years old. HbsAg examinationusing manual rapid test monotest. Result: The result of the research shows that the most respondents arefemale, 94.44% and male 5.56%. A manual rapid test monotest will show strips one for negative results andtwo for HbsAg positive results. Rapid test HBsAg Monotest showed negative results against 54 people.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study can be concluded that not found positive adolescent hepatitisbased on HBsAg examination.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) UNDATA PALU Napirah, Muh Ryman; herawanto, herawanto; Natalia Magido, Chelsea Christine
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i1.88

Abstract

Manusia merupakan faktor strategis dalam semua kegiatan organisasi yang dibuat atas dasar berbagai visi dan misi. Peran dan tujuan organisasi tersebut dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan memperhatikan komitmen dari anggota organisasi. Komitmen organisasi dari setiap anggota dipengaruhi banyak faktor diantaranya budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan dengan komitmen organisasi perawat. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada perawat yang berstatus PNS pada 10 Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Undata Palu yang berjumlah 100 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji chi square yaitu untuk mengetahui arah dan kekuatan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan dengan komitmen organisasi pada perawat yang bersifat kategori. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ternyata gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan laissez faire tidak berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan budaya organisasi berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Undata Palu. Adapun saran yang diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan mengenai ketetapan, nilai atau aturan yang menjadi budaya organisasi serta memperhatikan gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan dalam setiap situasi untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasi.
DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH PREDIABETES WITHIN ADULT WOMEN khoiriyah, dian; murbawani, etisa ardi; panunggal, binar
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.89

Abstract

Background & Objective: Prediabetes is a high-risk condition for developing diebetes mellitus. Adultwomen have a higher risk of experiencing prediebetes compared with men. Excessive of simplecarbohydrate intake, low of fiber intake and physical activity risk to increasing blood glucose levels. Thisstudy aimed to analyze the correlation between total carbohydrate intake, simple carbohydrate intake, fiberintake and physical activity with prediabetes in adult women. Materials and Methods: This study used acase control with 36 women aged 45-55 years old in each group chosen by simple random sampling. Foodintake was assessed using by Semi FFQ. Waist circumference was measured using by a tape measure, andphysical activity was obtained using by Long IPAQ. Data were analyzed using by Chi Square, Fisher Exactand multiple logistic regression test. Results: There is a difference in mean of waist circumference, fastingblood glucose, simple carbohydrate intake, fiber intake and physical activity in both groups. The variable atrisk for prediabetes were simple carbohydrate intake (OR=3,94;95%CI 1,23-12,56), fiber intake(OR=2,63;95%CI 0,91-7,63) and fat intake (OR=2,14;95%CI 0,78-5,84). Intake of simple carbohydrate andfiber are the most dominant variable that affecting the incidence of prediabetes with a proportion of 14,5%.There were no correlation between total carbohydrate intake, fiber intake and physical activity withprediabetes in adult women. Conclusion: Excessive simple carbohydrate intake and low fiber intake wererisk in the occurrence of prediabetes.
RISK FACTORS OF PNEUMONIA IN INFANTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KAMONJI Frini, Merlinda; Rahman, Nurdin; herman, Herman
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i1.90

Abstract

ackground & Objective: Pneumonia is one cause of leanding cause of death in children wordwide, as it isone of the most serious respiratory infections that mostly affect children and high case makes pneumonia thesecond leading cause of death after diarrhea on children. The number of cases of pneumonia at KamonjiPublic Health Center Palu City in 2015 amounted to 495 cases and in 2016 increased to 536 cases. Theobjective of this research is to find out the risk factors of Pneumonia at the working area of Kamonji PublicHealth Center Palu. Material and Method: The research type was analytic observational with case controldesign. Sampling used were accidental sampling and purposive sampling with ratio 1: 2 where case samplecounted 80 people and control sample counted 160 people. The data collected through questionnaires byconducting interviews to respondents and performing direct measurements. Result: The results of theresearch with OR analysis show that nutritional status (OR = 3.857; 95% CI 2.182-6.818), exclusivebreasfeeding (OR = 3.039; 95% CI 1.652-5.592) and vitamin A intake (OR = 2,105; 95% CI 1.209 -3,665),is a risk factor of pneumonia occurrence. Gender (OR = 1,357; 95% CI 0,787-2,339) there is no significantrelationship. Conclusion: Nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and intake of vitamin A are risk factorsof pneumonia in infants in the Kamonji Public Health Center Palu City
CORRELATION OF EDUCATION LEVEL TO MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE FOLLOWING THERAPEUTIC FEEDING CENTER (TFC) PROGRAM IN SUKOHARJO CENTRAL JAVA rakhma, luluk ria; erlinda, erlinda; apriliana, apriliana
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.92

Abstract

Background & Objective: Malnutrition is still common in many developing countries including Indonesia.Various efforts made by the government to overcome malnutrition. One of them is through nutritioneducation as in the Therapeutic Feeding Center (TFC) program. Activities that increase knowledge ofnutrition will depend highly on the mother‟s education level. This study aims to analyze the correlation ofeducation level to mother‟s knowledge of children under five following the TFC program in Sukoharjoregency, Central Java. Method : This study used an observational design with Cross Sectional approachwhich took place in September 2016-February 2017 at Gatak, Weru and Sukoharjo Public Health Center. 35samples were chosen by Simple Random Sampling technique. The maternal education and nutritionalknowledge variables were obtained using questionaires that has been tested for reliability. Statistical analysisusing Chi Square. Results: Respondent were mostly mothers with children aged 37-60 months (77.1%),aged <35 years (60%), low family income (62%) and small family (77.1 %). The majority mothers with loweducation are 54.3% and have good nutritional knowledge of 45.7%. The minimum score of mother'snutritional knowledge is 50 and the maximum is 90 with an average of 68.5 points. The correlation test got ap value of 0.03 with Odd Ratio of 6.2 (1.4-26.9) means that mother with a low education level has aprobability 6.2 times higher lack of nutritional knowledge. Conclusion: There is a correlation betweeneducation level with knowledge of mother following TFC program in Sukoharjo Regency Central Java.
TREND AND PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS FROM 2007- 2016 IN CENTRAL SULAWESI nasrul, nasrul; maudu, rusli; hafid, fahmi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.93

Abstract

Background & Objective: Trend and prevalence of stunting are required to see the success of communityhealth nutrition outcomes over time. The purpose of this research is to know the trend and stuntingprevalence in baduta year 2007, 2011 and year 2016 in Central Sulawesi. Material and Method : Thisresearch used a retrospective cohort design. This research is conducted on June 7, 2017 until October 3, 2017in Palu City and Donggala Regency Central Sulawesi. The population in this study was the data sets of PSGin 2007, 2011 and 2016 as much as 16,105. Samples were 6391 sets of data baduta. Results: Prevalence ofstunting in 2007, 2011 and 2016 was 32.3%, 31.5% and 26.0%, respectively. In the last 9 years there was a6.2% decline or an average of 0.6% per year. Conclusion: The prevalence of Baduta in 2007, 2011 and2016 consecutively was 32.3%, 31.5% and 26.0%. Prior programs that have been undertaken by the healthdepartment are continued by improving cross-sectoral cooperation in sensitive programs the first 1000 daysof life. The highest stunting problem in the 12-23 month age group means stunting prevention focuses onstrengthening the complementary feeding program.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI DOKTER DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSU) ANUTAPURA PALU napirah, Muhammad Ryman; herawanto, herawanto; Windasari, Yuditha Apriliana
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i2.94

Abstract

Komunikasi kesehatan antara dokter dan pasien adalah proses komunikasi yangmelibatkan pesan kesehatan, unsur-unsur atau peserta komunikasi yang menunjangkepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dokterdengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) AnutapuraPalu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional studi. Jumlah sampel yaitu 97 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan padapenelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian bahwa adahubungan antara komunikasi verbal dokter dengan kepuasan pasien (ρ = 0,004), dantidak ada hubungan antara komunikasi nonverbal dokter dengan kepuasan pasien (ρ =0,365). Sebaiknya dokter dapat memperhatikan ucapan yang jelas, intonasi suara, danperbendaharaan kata agar dapat dipahami oleh pasien.

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