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Elvaria Mantao
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Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat welcomes manuscripts that cover a broad range of topics within the public health discipline The journals scope encompasses but is not limited to the following key areas Health Administration and Policy The management organization and policy making processes within health systems including health economics and financing Epidemiology The study of the distribution patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations Health Promotion The science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health including health education and behavior science Environmental Health The assessment and control of physical chemica and biological factors in the environment that can potentially affect health Occupational Health and Safety The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Reproductive Health Research and policy related to reproductive processes functions and systems at all stages of life Biostatistics Family Planning and Population The application of statistics to public health along with studies on family planning methods demography and population dynamics Community Nutrition The study of nutrition and its effects on the health of populations including nutritional assessment policy and interventions at the community level
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 270 Documents
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MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF PROGRAM MANAGERS WITH HEALTH CARE COVERAGE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CARE IN BONDOWOSO Putri, Melati Laksni; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.95

Abstract

Background & Objective: Based on Bondowoso’s Performance Assessment of Public Health Care in 2014through 2016, there is one aspect of the Performance Assessment of Public Health Care that always belongsto the low performance, it is the aspect of health care coverage. The level of health care coveragesignificantly affect life expectancy. Life expectancy is one indicator in determining backward region. Basedon Presidential Decree No. 131 in 2015 Bondowoso established as a backward region in East Java at the firstplace. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between motivation, job satisfaction and organizationalcommitment of program managers with health care coverage at Public Health Care in Bondowoso 2017.Material and Method: This study used analytic research with cross–sectional approach. Population of thisresearch were 101 program managers with total sample were 81 respondent. Result: An association betweenmotivation (p value = 0.000 <0.05), job satisfaction (p value = 0.000 <0.05) and organizational commitment(p value = 0.007 <0.05) with health care coverage. Conclusion: There is a correlation between Motivation,Job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment with Health Care Coverage.
STUDY DETERMINATION OF AREA DESIGN OF DOMESTIC WASTE WATER IN THE REGIONAL SQUARE AREA OF KOTO TANGAH PADANG CITY riyanto, sugeng; razak, abdul; dewata, indang
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.96

Abstract

Background & Objective: Management of domestic wastewater to improve access of domestic wastewaterservices that are environmentally friendly, so as to achieve improved quality of life of society and a betterand healthier environment. This study aims to assess the risky areas of residential areas to improve accessand management of domestic waste water in districts Koto Tangah Padang City. Material and Method:This research use cross sectional design. Population and sample of 520 families. Analysis of data usedunivariate and bivariate. Results: The results of this study indicate that 8.74% of the non-accessed latrinesare categorized as having single defecation, 20% have no septic tanks, access to the lowest stool treatmentsystem in Kelurahan Koto Pulai, Batipuh Panjang and Padang Sarai at 37, 5%. 76.95% safe access to latrinesand no secure access in Kelurahan Balai Gadang.Penentuan wastewater area of domestic wastewatersanitation of domestic wastewater components in Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padangyang included in thelevel of very high risk (risk 4) consists of Kelurahan Balai Gadang. Correlation test (p = 0.001) indicate asignificant relationship between education and community income with the support of Jamban and SPALDownership in districts Koto Tangah Padang City. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the welfare of theprogram that touches directly to the rising public which has implications for the improvement of domesticsewage treatment system facilities.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MABELOPURA PALU rau, muh jusman; Dewi, Nikmah Utami; Mufydah, Mufydah
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i2.97

Abstract

Bayi yang diberi susu formula memiliki kemungkinan 25 kali lebih tinggi untukmeninggal dunia pada bulan pertama kelahirannya dibandingkan dengan bayi yangdisusui oleh ibunya secara eksklusif. Selama tiga tahun berturut-turut, cakupanpemberian ASI eksklusif Puskesmas Mabelopura berada pada tiga terendah di Kota Paludengan persentasi sebesar 34,47% untuk tahun 2011, 36,73% untuk tahun 2012 dan31,30% untuk tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungankarakteristik ibu (Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Status Pekerjaan)dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasMabelopura Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan cross sectional. Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak70 orang yang diambil secara Non Random Sampling dengan teknik purposivesampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner,dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square, pada batas kemaknaan (alfa 0,05). Hasil penelitianyaitu Umur ibu (ρ = 0,024), Pengetahuan (ρ = 0,005), dan Status Pekerjaan (ρ = 0,016)berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan, sedangkanTingkat Pendidikan (ρ = 0,710) tidak berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formulapada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Perlunya program edukasi bagi ibu tentang pentingnyapemberian ASI secara eksklusif serta kerja sama masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatanuntuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan meregulasi susu formula.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SANITATION KARANG ASEM STASION IN BANYUWANGI 2017 Sari, Apik Mila; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Islamiyah, Khofifatul; Ardiasnyas, Risky Bagas; Putri, Fika Ardiana
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.98

Abstract

Background & Purpose: Stations are one of the public places that have sanitation facilities and enableenvironmental pollution and diseases including diarrhea, dysentery, typhus, malaria and filiarisis. The aim offinding out the sanitation conditions at Station Karang Asem in Banyuwagi. Material and Methods: thisstudy is an observational study conducted through a sheet of instrument that has been made based onapplicable laws and interview sheets. The assessment instrument consists of 3 main variables that are used asthe foundation in the assessment including the main building variables, sanitation facilities and supportingfacilities at the station. of the 3 variables there are sub-variables and also sub-variables used as ratings.Assessment is done by looking at the total final score of the sum of 3 variable scores. Results: The totalscore of the main building variable 140 means fulfilling 100% sub-variable requirements, 77 sanitationfacilities means fulfilling 50% of the assessment requirements of sub-variables and supporting facilities 97.5means meeting the 21.5% assessment requirements of sub-variables. The total score of Karang Asem stationsanitation is so that station x sanitation is 314.5. Which means in the Good category. Conclusion: KarangAsem Station in Banyuwangi has a Good category in station sanitation assessments, although there stillneeds to be an increase especially in its sanitation facilities.Keywords: station, sanitation, public place.
INTAKE OF NUTRIENTS, STUNTING AND ANEMIA IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TRADISIONAL GOLD MINING POBOYA, PALU bohari, bohari; rahman, nurdin; indriany, indriany
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.99

Abstract

Background & Objective: School-aged children are a group of children who are vulnerable to unbalancednutritional intake so that the risk of high rates of growth failure in children. To analyze the correlation ofprotein, essential amino acids, folic acid and iron intake with z-score height according to age andhemoglobin level. Material and Method: A quantitative research using cross-sectional research design. Thepopulation is all elementary school students class I - V at SDN Poboya is 220 students. The sample sizeobtained by Slovin formula calculation is 69 students. Data of protein, amino acids, folic acid and iron intakewere measured using SQ-FFQ questionnaire. Stunting is measured using a height measuring instrument andWHO Anthro application, hemoglobin levels using the GCHb EasyTouch tool. Analysis data of univariateand bivariate. Results: Average protein intake (66.3 ± 1.6 g), amino acid (isoleu-cine = 3.1 ± 0.7; leucine =5.3 ± 1.3; lysine = 4.4 ± 1.2; methio-nine = 1.5 ± 0.4), iron (7.7 ± 2.1), and folic acid (150.6 ± 45.4). Theincidence of stunting is 15.9% and anemia is 33.3%. Intake of proteins, amino acids, iron, and folic acid hadno significant correlation with the value of Z-Score Height According to Age (p> 0.05) whereas withhemoglobin levels have a significant correlation (p < 0,05). Conclusion: Intake of nutrients that are still lessthan the AKG in children are amino acids, folic acid and iron. The intake of nutrients that correlatedpositively with hemoglobin levels were proteins, amino acids, folic acid, and iron.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SISWA KELAS VII DAN VIII DI SMP NEGERI 5 PALU TAHUN 2015 salmawati, lusia; nurul, rasyika; dwitami, febrina
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i2.101

Abstract

Kebiasaan remaja yang sulit dihindari ialah merokok, kebiasaan merokok pada remajadapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain karena masa perkembangan anakyang mencari identitas diri dan selalu ingin mencoba hal baru yang ada dilingkungannya. Perilaku siswa juga mempengaruhi kebiasaan merokok di lingkungansekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku dan kebijakandengan kebiasaan merokok pada siswa kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Negeri 5 Palu. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatancross sectional study. Jumlah sampel yaitu 60 responden dengan teknik pengambilansampel menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yangdigunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan merokoksiswa (ρ = 0,000), tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan kebiasaan merokok (ρ = 0,235), adahubungan tindakan dengan kebiasaan merokok (ρ = 0,007), dan ada hubungankebijakan dengan kebiasaan merokok (ρ = 0,000). Pengawasan terhadap siswa oleh gurumaupun orang tua sangat penting dalam mengontrol agar tidak merokok danmempertegas aturan merokok bagi siswa dan guru untuk tidak merokok di lingkungansekolah, serta mengantisipasi
FACTORS AFFECTING OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER’S (MSDS) COMPLAINTS ON THE DRIVERS OF GAJAH MADA PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MEDAN ferusgel, Agnes; Rahmawati, Nurul
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.102

Abstract

Background & Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders complaints are complaints in the joints, ligaments andtendons which are caused because the muscles receive static loads repeatedly and continuously for a longtime. This study to determine the influencing factors nd musculoskeletal disorder's (MSDs) complaints onthe drivers of Gajah Mada public transportation Medan. Material and Method: The research design wasanalytical survey research method using cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were 30 peoplewho were the total population of public transport drivers. The data analysis using regression linear test.Result: The majority of the drivers are in the majority aged 52-59 years old at 30.0%. The 1-6 year workperiod is 30.0%. Work attitude in the medium category is 90%. Conclusion: There is an influence of age,years of service and work attitude towards musculoskeletal disorder’s complaints on Gajah Mada publictransport drivers Medan. It is also hoped that the driver will use the rest time to relax the muscles that aim tostretch the muscles so as not to cause muscle tension when working.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS: BALIA LOCAL WISDOM AS A HEALTHY SOLUTION TO KAILI arwan, arwan; pitriani, pitriani
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v8i2.103

Abstract

Background and Objetive: A community which still performs a traditional ceremony called “Balia” can befound in Balaora Village, In South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Although modern health services already exist, theBalia is a tradition of To Kaili community in solving their health problem. Material and Method: Themethod used is a systematic review of literature, a procedure performed by collect of information fromseveral related sources to study the topic, then cataloging and documentation. Results: As an example ofsocial behavior, when they suffer a disease, they prefer to visit a shaman rather than a medical doctor oreducated health professionals. Another fact is when the folks fail in curing their health problems by modernhealth services, they will back to the traditional method such as a shaman or traditional herbs. Baliaceremony had existed long time ago and it is believed to be beneficial to To Kaili. According to their belief,the Balia ceremony is able to cast out evils in the human body. In a performance of the Balia Dance, all thedancers and participants need to involve their soul and felling; the attention must be concentrated into theceremony.. Conclusion: The tradition of Balia as ancestral belief is believed to avoid all kinds of calamitiesand healing media. Therefore, the community thinks that there is no harm to perform it. Therefore, thetradition of Balia must be preserved and kept as an alternative for health problem of To Kaili in this modernera.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT FEVER AND ITS TREATMENT IN CHILDREN AT SHANTY CLINIC MEDAN Butarbutar, Maria haryanti; Sholikhah, Stevany; Napitupulu, Linda hernike
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.104

Abstract

Background & Objective: Fever is a condition of an increase in body temperature. Fever is a condition ofbody temperature above 37.5 ° C. Fever is part of the immune process that is fighting infections caused byviruses, bacteria, or parasites. The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes ofmothers about fever with treatment of fever in children at the shanty clinic.Material and Method: The studydesign used analytical survey research using cross sectional. Technique in this study was accidentalsampling, as many as 47 respondents, and analysis data with Chi-Square statistical test. Result: Knowledgedistribution with a good majority of 20 people (42.6%), Distribution of attitudes with a positive majority of18 people (38.2%). The majority of the handling categories were 32 people (68.1%). Poor 12 respondents(37.5%) with the category of handling The results of the study showed a significant relationship betweenmaternal knowledge of fever and treatment of fever in children with p-value = 0.000, attitude categories withhandling fever in children related to p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenknowledge and attitudes about fever with treatment of fever in children at the Shanty Medan Clinic. Toincrease maternal knowledge about fever by treating fever in children so that the mother is not too worried ifher child has a fever. By monitoring the child's body temperature, compressing the child on the forehead,armpits and folds of the thighs and giving the child plenty to drink.
PERILAKU PENGASUHAN IBU PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIROBULI herman, herman; Arifuddin, Adhar; humaerah, andi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v7i2.105

Abstract

Perilaku pengasuhan ibu merupakan peranan atau keterampilan ibu dalam mengasuhdan merawat anak, baik menanamkan kebiasaan makan maupun menanamkan kebiasaanmerawat kebersihan diri (kesehatan) pada anak. Menurut hasil Riskesdas, prevalensibalita yang menngalami gizi kurang di Indonesia adalah sebesar 13,9% hal inimengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2010 yaitu 13,0%. Di Kelurahan Birobuli yangmemiliki kasus baru gizi kurang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 629 kasus dibandingkandengan kelurahan lain yang ada di Kota Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiPerilaku Pengasuhan Ibu Pada Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasBirobuli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumberkepada informan yang sudah ditentukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Informanterdiri dari 2 informan kunci dan 5 informan biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan ibu relatif masih rendah disebabkan terbatasnya pengetahuan dalampengasuhan balita. Sikap ibu terlihat biasa saja dalam pengasuhan balita, terlihat darisikap ibu yang kurang konsisten dalam mengasuh balita dari pengasuhan makanmaupun pengasuhan kesehatan pada balita. Tindakan dalam pemberian makan danpengasuhan kesehatan balita relatif rendah karena ibu hanya mengandalkan pengalamansebelumnya. Diharapkan kepada ibu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman denganmengunjungi posyandu setiap bulan, sehingga ibu dapat berkonsultasi mengenai carapengasuhan balita yang baik kepada kader maupun petugas gizi setempat.

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