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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2548513X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental Health ond Biomarkers, Social and Behavioral Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Health Care, Epidemiology of Injury, Cancer Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Reproductive Health, Nutritional Epidemiology, Perinatal Epidemiology and Disaster Epidemiology). Epidemiology Health Promotion and Behavior Occupational Health and Safety Health Administration & Policy Environmental Health Health Communication Public Health Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Population Studies Health Informatics
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10, No. 1" : 8 Documents clear
Determinants of Stunting Among Under-Five Children (0–59 Months) in Central Sulawesi Province Bamba, Marchell; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Djuwita, Ratna; Umniyati, Helwiah
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition which can be caused by various factors including poverty, poor nutritional intake and maternal health, and inappropriate infant feeding. This study was conducted to determine what factors cause stunting in Central Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational analysis method using secondary data from the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. The analysis was carried out using logistic regression. The sample used was 2179 respondents. The dependent variable is stunting while the independent variables are age, gender, area of residence, gestational age, provision of PMT, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal occupation, maternal education, and the number of family members in the household. Based on the data obtained, the prevalence of stunting in Central Sulawesi Province is 24.42%. In the multivariate analysis, the factors that had a significant relationship were: age variable (P value Keywords: Stunting, Risk factor, Central Sulawesi
The Relationship Between Smartphone Screen Time Duration and Individual Chronotype: A Systematic Literature Review Lumbantobing, Diego Sergio Giasia; Pramudya, Thalia Altamilano
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The rapid increase in smartphone use over the past decade led to prolonged screen time across age groups, particularly during nighttime hours. Exposure to artificial light and pre-sleep digital activities was associated with circadian rhythm disruption and alterations in individual chronotype. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on the relationship between smartphone screen time duration and individual chronotype across all age groups and to identify key moderating factors influencing this association. The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Articles were screened using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Due to substantial heterogeneity across study designs, populations, and measurement methods, a quantitative–descriptive narrative synthesis was applied. Out of 2,120 identified records, 18 studies met the eligibility criteria. Sixteen studies (88.9%) reported statistically significant associations between longer screen time duration particularly nighttime smartphone use and a greater tendency toward an evening chronotype. The association was strongest and most consistent among adolescents and young adults, whereas weaker or non-significant effects were observed in children and older adults, indicating age as an important biological moderator. Digitally interactive and emotionally stimulating activities, such as social media use and mobile gaming, exerted stronger effects on chronotype shifts than passive screen-based activities. Overall, the findings indicated that the impact of smartphone screen time on chronotype was not uniform but depended on age, type of digital activity, and exposure measurement methods, underscoring the need for targeted, evidence-based digital health interventions.Keywords: Screen time duration, smartphone, chronotype, circadian rhythm, sleep quality
Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Depression among Pregnant Women in PONED Health Center in Tangerang City Area Hayati, Dian Geumala; Kamso, Sudijanto; Yuniar, Popy; Devi, Yuli Puspita
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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According to World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10% of pregnant women experience mental disorders, with depression being particularly prevalent. In developing countries, this rate is was even higher, reaching 19.8% after childbirth and 15.6% during pregnancy. Various studies conducted in Indonesia show that the prevalence of depression among pregnant women ranges widely, from 21.4% to 26.2%.This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with depression during pregnancy in pregnant women at the PONED Community Health Center in Tangerang City Area. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 pregnant women attending antenatal check-ups at the 17 PONED Community Health Center in Tangerang City in October 2024. The sample was obtained with a consecutive sampling technique. Information regarding sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychosocial factors was collected through questionnaires. Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), a valid and reliable tool for screening depression in pregnant women. Univariate analysis was employed to determine the prevalence of depression and the characteristics of the pregnant women, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with a logistic regression model. The research findings revealed that the prevalence of depression among pregnant women was 22%(95% CI: 14%-30%). The most significant factor associated with depression was a history of stress due to life events (p-value = 0.004). Respondents with a history of stress were 8.6 times more likely to develop depression compared to those without such a history, even after adjusting for variables such as gravida, age, occupation, and income  (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 8.62; 95% CI 2.03 – 36.69). This highlights the importance of screening for depression during antenatal care to identify and prevent further morbidityand mortality wrelated to antenatal depression. Keywords: Antenatal depression, mental health, pregnant women, risk factors, history of stress, EPDS
The Relationship Between Climate and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence Rate in Malang Regency In 2022-2024 Pramono, Aticobhita C; suprijandani, Suprijandani; marlik, Marlik; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that poses a public health problem in tropical regions and is influenced by climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed. In 2023, Malang Regency recorded 1,018 cases with an incidence rate (IR) of 38.2 per 100,000 population. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climatic factors and the DF IR for the 2022–2024 period using an ecological design and Spearman’s correlation analysis. Climate data were obtained from the BMKG, while DF data were obtained from the Health Office. The results showed that only air temperature was significantly associated (p = 0.032), while rainfall, humidity, and wind speed showed no significant association (p > 0.05). Temperature can serve as an early warning indicator. High temperatures should be prioritized as the optimal time for implementing control activities, such as community education and intensive Mosquito Larval Control (PSN). Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Climate, Incidence Rate
Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Food and Nutrition Security: A Global Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis Chiotha, Patience M; Haryanto, Budi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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The increasing frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones driven by climate change pose growing threats to food and nutrition security. Globally, an estimated 80–90 tropical cyclones occur annually, affecting approximately 119 million people. Evidence regarding their impact on food systems, dietary patterns, and nutritional status remains fragmented. This scoping review aimed to map global evidence on the impacts of tropical cyclones on food and nutrition security, identify key pathways of impact, and examine affected indicators at household and individual levels. The review followed Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible studies reported food security, dietary, or nutritional outcomes following cyclone events. Data were extracted and thematic analysis identified common impact pathways. Twelve studies from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the United States were included. Tropical cyclones were associated with reduced food availability and access, damage to water and sanitation systems, declining household income, increased reliance on food aid, and reduced dietary diversity. Reported nutrition outcomes included low mid-upper arm circumference and body mass index among women and children, as well as elevated rates of stunting and underweight. Governance challenges and social inequalities further exacerbated food and nutrition insecurity. Overall, tropical cyclones undermine food and nutrition security through interconnected environmental, economic, and social pathways, highlighting the need for climate-resilient food systems and nutrition-sensitive disaster responses. Keywords: Tropical cyclones, Food security, Nutrition security, Climate change, Malnutrition
Factors Associated with Stunting among Children Aged 6 – 59 Months Attending Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Selapajang and Kedaung Wetan Villages, Neglasari Sub-District, Tangerang City: A Matched Case-Control Study Solang, Michael Alexander; Trixie, Joue Abraham; Semula, Gloria; Simamora, Tiona; Tanjung, Conny
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

Stunting is a problem in Indonesia. In 2022, Kedaung Wetan and Selapajang Villages in Neglasari sub-district, Tangerang City, were identified as a priority. This study aimed to identify factors associated with stunting among children (6 – 59 months) in these villages. A matched case-control study consisting of 214 children (107 cases and 107 controls) was conducted, with individual matching based on age, sex, and prematurity at birth. Cases were children with height-for-age (H/A) measurement less than -2SD (according to WHO standard), while controls were children with H/A equal to or greater than -2SD. Conditional logistic regression was used for the multivariable analysis. No statistically significant associations were identified between the factors analyzed and the risk of stunting. However, higher maternal education was associated with higher odds of stunting compared to lower maternal education (OR 4.04, 95% CI 0.96 – 16.95), and among children with low birth weight (LBW) compared to non-LBW (OR 4.02, 95% CI 0.38 – 42.25) Nevertheless, the wide confidence intervals indicate statistical uncertainty. Conversely, lower odds of stunting were found among children not exclusively breastfed compared to those exclusively breastfed (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.07 – 2.17) and among those with low birth length compared to normal length (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.43 – 1.01), although none reached statistical significance. The only related variable was clean water (OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.03 – 0.75). In conclusion, several factors were explored as potential determinants, although no statistically associations. Future study procedures should be improved to minimize flaws and improve reliability. Keywords: Birth length, Breastfeeding, Exposure to smoke, Maternal education, Stunting
Risk Factors of Leptospirosis among Agricultural Workers in Southeast Asia: Literature Review Wibowo, Ronggo Adi; Nurzakia, Wawa Najwa; Kirana, Meirany Sasitha; Wijaya, Yulia Arthemisia; Sekaryudha, Jasmine Ayumaharani; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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The agricultural sector is the primary source of livelihood for communities in Southeast Asia; however, these activities increase the risk of exposure to zoonotic diseases, particularly leptospirosis. Southeast Asia is one of the regions with the highest incidence of leptospirosis in the world. This literature review aims to identify risk factors for leptospirosis among agricultural workers in Southeast Asia. The search for research articles utilized three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using a descriptive approach based on literature review and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 9,800 articles were screened for duplicates, publication year (2016–2025), open access, English language, and analytical study design, leaving 459 articles. These articles were then screened based on exclusion criteria (review articles and those irrelevant to the keywords), resulting in 253 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These articles were further reviewed based on relevant populations and outcomes, resulting in 10 articles to be included in the literature review. The findings of this study revealed variations in risk factors across countries, including the presence of livestock, the presence of waste in the work environment, and the habit of not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Based on the findings, there is a publication gap in Southeast Asian countries regarding leptospirosis risk factors among agricultural workers, thus necessitating further research in other Southeast Asian countries. Keywords: Risk Factors, Leptospirosis, Farmers, Livestock Farmers, Planters, Southeast Asia
Characteristics of Leprosy Chemoprophylaxis Recipeints in The Tirtayasa Public Health Center Area, 2023–2024 Imaroh, Rifa; Lumaksono, Maria Angela; Imani, Izzah; Widasmara, Dhelya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

Leprosy remains a public health problem in Indonesia. In 2023, Indonesia ranked third globally in the number of leprosy cases, with 14,376 reported cases, after India (107,851 cases) and Brazil (22,773 cases). One of the key strategies for leprosy control in Indonesia is the implementation of preventive measures, including home visits and the administration of chemoprophylaxis using single-dose rifampicin (SDR). Post-exposure prophylaxis plays an important role in preventing leprosy transmission among contacts of confirmed patients. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of leprosy chemoprophylaxis recipients in the Tirtayasa Public Health Center area during 2023–2024. This study was an descriptive observational study. A total of 381 respondents were included using total sampling from close contacts of leprosy patients who received chemoprophylaxis. Data were analyzed descriptively. The majority of chemoprophylaxis recipients were aged ≥15 years (328 individuals; 86.1%). Most recipients were female (198 individuals; 52.0%). The highest number of recipients was found in Tirtayasa Village (81 individuals; 21.3%). Based on the type of contact, most recipients had neighbor contact (237 individuals; 62.2%). The most commonly administered rifampicin dose was 600 mg (326 individuals; 85.6%). No adverse effects were reported among all recipients following rifampicin administration. Most leprosy chemoprophylaxis recipients were aged ≥15 years and female. The majority of recipients resided in Tirtayasa Village and had neighbor contact with leprosy patients. Rifampicin at a dose of 600 mg was the most frequently administered, and no adverse effects were observed among all recipients. Keywords: Characteristics, Chemoprophylaxis, Leprosy

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