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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 131 Documents
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The Principle of Justice in Unilateral Termination of Employment: A Critical Legal Analysis of the Job Creation Law Ahmad Baqi; Aicha Azdina Adly Fesya
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.812

Abstract

Unilateral termination of employment (PHK) has become a crucial issue in the dynamics of the Indonesian labor market, particularly following the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This study aims to analyze the principle of justice in the practice of unilateral layoffs through a critical legal approach. This approach is used to examine whether the provisions of the Job Creation Law reflect substantive justice for workers or actually strengthen the dominance of employer interests. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, and qualitative analysis. The results show that although the Job Creation Law claims to provide flexibility in industrial relations, in practice it has the potential to weaken legal protection for workers experiencing unilateral layoffs. Therefore, a more balanced policy formulation is needed so that the principle of justice can truly be realized in the employment relationship between employers and employees.
Legal Analysis of Changes to Social Security Regulations for Workers in the Job Creation Law Arsyad Riski Pratama Siregar; Faiz Putra Ramadhan Lubis; Wenni Nahdiani Tanjung; Suci Hidayati Malau; Siti Kholizah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.813

Abstract

The provisions regarding social security for workers, previously regulated by Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body, have been significantly amended by Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The purpose of this study is to examine these normative changes from a legal perspective, focusing on their impact on the defense of workers' rights. Normative legal research employs legislative and intellectual approaches. Through a literature review of laws and regulations, court decisions, and legal documents, data is analyzed qualitatively. According to the study, the modifications outlined in the Job Creation Law, particularly those related to the unemployment insurance program, could result in a loss of legal certainty and a decline in workers' social security standards. Furthermore, the concepts of social justice and legal certainty are questioned by the introduction of more flexible social security in the context of investment interests. Therefore, to ensure that social protection for workers is maintained within the context of national economic development, it is necessary to strengthen its derivative legislation and implement a strict oversight system.
Legal Analysis of the Criminal Act of Defamation Through Social Media Putri Ramadhani rangkuty; Habiburriziq El Ardhy Saragih; Muhammad Fazli Pratama; Ahmad Yasin Dongoran; Raja Muda Pahlevi Siregar; Annisa Putri Andini Tanjung
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.814

Abstract

The way society communicates has changed significantly as a result of advances in digital technology, particularly how ideas are expressed on social media. The rise in online defamation claims is one legal issue arising from the ease of access to information. The purpose of this essay is to examine the crime of defamation on social media from a legal perspective, using provisions from the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Using a normative approach, it is found that the two legal instruments differ significantly in terms of the elements of the crime and their sanctions. Furthermore, it remains difficult for law enforcement to distinguish between insults and freedom of expression in defamation cases, particularly those related to criticism of public figures. To curb such violations, this essay also emphasizes the importance of restorative justice strategies and improving digital literacy. Thus, in the digital age, it is crucial to strike a balance between safeguarding freedom of speech and preserving individual dignity.
Legal Protection Policy for Domestic Workers Through Legal Certainty Ikhsan Sahriyan; Muhammad Fazli Pratama; Rahman Al-Fauzi Siregar; Ahmad Yasin Dongoran; Nurhafizah Husna
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.815

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of domestic workers (PRT) in Indonesia through the aspect of legal certainty. The study results indicate that legal protection for domestic workers remains very weak, due to the absence of specific regulations that explicitly regulate their status, rights, and obligations. Existing regulations, such as the Manpower Law, do not directly accommodate the needs of domestic workers because the long-initiated Domestic Worker Protection Bill has not yet been passed. This condition creates an uncertain legal position for domestic workers and makes them vulnerable to various forms of rights violations, exploitation, and violence. International comparisons show that Indonesia still lags behind in building a fair and inclusive protection system for domestic workers. Therefore, strategic steps are needed to develop comprehensive regulations and provide legal certainty to effectively protect the basic rights of domestic workers. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more just and sustainable legal policies for domestic workers in Indonesia.
Legal Review of Outsourcing in Indonesia as a Form of Hidden Exploitation in Employment Relations Arifuddin Muda Harahap; Mirza Nasution; Calvin
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.816

Abstract

This study examines the practice of outsourcing in Indonesia as a form of hidden exploitation in employment relationships. Initially intended to improve company efficiency and create workforce flexibility, outsourcing often creates serious problems related to the protection of workers' rights. Many outsourced workers face status uncertainty, inadequate wages, limited access to social security, and even discrimination compared to permanent workers. These conditions demonstrate the potential for exploitation that contradicts the principles of social justice as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and labor norms. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal sources include primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, particularly Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and its amendments, Constitutional Court Decisions, and other derivative regulations. Secondary legal materials in the form of doctrine, labor law literature, and previous research findings are used to enrich the analysis. The results indicate that outsourcing regulations in Indonesia still leave room for ambiguity that companies can exploit to oppress workers. Inconsistencies between laws, government regulations, and on-the-ground practices weaken workers' bargaining power. This research confirms that outsourcing practices that fail to address worker protection principles have the potential to become a form of hidden exploitation, necessitating consistent law enforcement and the formulation of policies that better support social justice and worker welfare.
Legal Certainty Aspects of Securities as Debt Collateral in Lawsuit Processes Dinda Seplinar Batubara; Keisyah Yuvi Amanda; Devani Agustia; M. Farhan Maulana; Fitra Ardiansyah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.931

Abstract

Securities play a strategic role in financial transactions as instruments that can be used as collateral for debt. However, in practice, issues arise regarding the legal certainty of securities in lawsuits, particularly when disputes arise between creditors and debtors. This study aims to examine the extent to which securities provide legal certainty in the process of enforcing creditors' rights through litigation. The research method used is a normative-juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, jurisprudence, and legal doctrine. The results show that although securities such as checks and giro bills have the power to serve as evidence and collateral, their application in judicial practice still faces procedural obstacles and varying legal interpretations. Therefore, strengthening regulations and consistent legal application are needed to ensure legal certainty for the parties.
Analysis of Criminal Law Policy on Sexual Violence and Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence Suwandi Siregar; Nelvetia Purba
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.888

Abstract

Sexual violence is a form of crime that has a multidimensional impact on victims, both physically, psychologically, socially, and legally. So far, the regulation of sexual violence crimes in Indonesia tends to be partial and morality-oriented, as reflected in the Criminal Code (KUHP). This condition causes protection for victims to be not optimal. The presence of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) is an important milestone in the reform of criminal law policies that are more comprehensive and victim-perspective-oriented. This study aims to analyze criminal law policy against sexual violence crimes in Indonesia and examine the form of legal protection for victims of sexual violence from the perspective of the TPKS Law. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach. Research data was obtained through literature studies by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Indonesia's criminal law policy has undergone a paradigm shift from a moral approach to a human rights-based approach through the TPKS Law as a lex specialis. The TPKS Law regulates various forms of sexual violence more broadly and ensures victim protection through protection, handling, and recovery mechanisms. However, the implementation of the TPKS Law still faces obstacles, especially related to incomplete implementing regulations, limited understanding of law enforcement officials, and weak coordination in the integrated criminal justice system. This study concludes that although the TPKS Law is a significant advance in the protection of victims of sexual violence, its effectiveness is highly dependent on strengthening the legal structure and culture in order to be able to realize substantive justice for victims.  
Integration of AI Technology in E-Commerce as an Effort to Realize Consumer Protection Law Nadia Ramadhani Octora; Rizka Syafriana
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.918

Abstract

An agreement is a legal act carried out by two or more parties, where one party is obliged to do something, while the other party is entitled to the fulfillment of obligations. Along with the development of the times, there has been a new breakthrough in making transactions, namely through electronic media facilities or what can be called e-commerce. Therefore, this study focuses on how the Validity of Sale and Purchase Agreements Through E-Commerce Platforms is reviewed based on Indonesia's Positive Law and How Legal Protection for Consumers for Sale and Purchase Agreements Through Electronic Transactions Based on the Consumer Protection Law. This study uses a normative juridical research method, with analytical descriptive research specifications using data sourced from several previous studies. This research concludes that Sale and Purchase Agreements through E-Commerce Platforms can be considered valid as long as they remain subject to the Civil Code and the ITE Law. In addition, legal protection for consumers can be realized in two forms of regulation, one of which is legal protection through legislation, in this case Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning consumer protection. Protection for merchants in buying and selling transactions through e-commerce platforms that merchants have their rights as legal protection in accordance with Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Law.  
The Principle of Convenience in Islamic Sharia: An Analysis of the Rules of Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir Aga Setiawan; Sonya Noprisa Sumantri
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.919

Abstract

Leniency (rukhsah) in carrying out Islamic sharia is a form of convenience given by Allah SWT to His people, as enshrined in the rules of fiqh "al-masyaqqah tajlibut taysir". This rule is an important foundation in facing various challenges and dynamics of modern life that often cause difficulties. This study aims to analyze the application of the rules of al-masyaqqah tajlibut taysir in the context of contemporary worship and muama. The research method used is library research with a normative-philosophical approach. The research stages include collecting data from primary and secondary literature, identifying basic concepts and principles, and analyzing relevant contemporary cases. The results of the study show that the rules of al-masyaqqah tajlibut taysir have strong relevance in providing sharia solutions to new problems, such as prayer relief for night shift workers, the determination of fasting times for travelers on planes, or the flexibility of digital financial transactions. The application of this rule requires a deep understanding of the maqashid sharia (sharia goals) and uruf (customs) of society. Further discussions highlighted the importance of collective ijtihad in interpreting and applying these rules so that there is no abuse or liberalization of sharia. This research is expected to contribute to the development of contemporary fiqh that is responsive to the changing times without ignoring the basic principles of sharia.  
Academic Ethics in the Flow of Digitalization: Maintaining Scientific Integrity in the Age of Technology Muhammad Zaid Tsabit; Rahmad Ananda; Nayla Desinta Arnain
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.920

Abstract

A person's manners in the current era are influenced by digital influences. The digital era has brought significant changes in the academic world. Including in terms of research ethics. Plagiarism and violations of research integrity are becoming increasingly challenging. This research aims to critically analyze the challenges of academic ethics in the digital age and provide recommendations to improve research integrity. The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of ethics by an academic in the current era. The research methods used are literature analysis and case studies. The results of the study show that awareness of academic ethics needs to be improved, especially in the use of digital technology. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of academic ethics in the digital age and raise awareness of the importance of research integrity. An academic must implement improvements in digital technology as well as increased awareness of the importance of research integrity  

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