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Indra Utama Tanjung
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isnusumut@gmail.com
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Jl. Durung Nomor 85, Kelurahan Sidorejo Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Indonesia (20222)
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Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
Application of Ta'zir Punishment for Perpetrators of Corruption in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Zaki Azmi Daffa; Alfiko Gio Pratama; Abdurrasyid Karim; Rayhan Nandini Telaumbanua; Suci Hidayati Malau
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.938

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes great losses to state finances, damages social order, and erodes public trust. In Indonesia's positive law, corruption has been regulated in detail through various laws. However, a normative approach alone is not enough to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Therefore, Islamic law as a legal system rich in moral values and substantive justice offers an alternative approach through the concept of ta'zir punishment. This study aims to examine how the application of ta'zir punishment can be relevant and effective against corrupt perpetrators in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and historical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies on primary sources of Islamic law such as the Qur'an, hadith, and fiqh books, and also through analysis of positive legal regulations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that corruption in Islamic law can be categorized as jarimah ta'zir, so that the form and degree of punishment can be determined by the competent authorities. The punishment of ta'zir is flexible and can be in the form of imprisonment, fines, restitution of property, and social or administrative punishment. The principles of justice and benefit contained in ta'zir are considered to be able to provide a deterrent effect while encouraging moral reform of the perpetrators. This concept is relevant to be integrated into the national legal system in terms of values and ethics.
Application of Management Information Systems in Improving Operational Efficiency in Trading Companies Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution; M.ikhsan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i3.939

Abstract

The development of information technology encourages trading companies to adopt systems that are able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of operational activities. One of the important instruments in this context is the Management Information System (SIM), which plays a role in processing data into relevant information for managerial decision-making. This study aims to analyze the application of Management Information Systems in improving the operational efficiency of trading companies, especially in the decision-making process, inventory supervision, and data and transaction management. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach, through the review of books, scientific articles, and relevant literature sources that discuss the application of SIM in business operational activities. The results of the study show that the implementation of SIM is able to speed up the transaction process, minimize administrative errors, and improve the accuracy and integration of inventory and financial data. In addition, the driver's license provides convenience in operational supervision and supports faster and more precise decision-making. With an integrated system, companies can increase employee productivity, save work time, and reduce operational costs. In conclusion, the implementation of Management Information Systems has a strategic role in increasing operational efficiency and added value of trading companies in a sustainable manner.
The Relevance of the Concept of Hirabah to Organized Crime and Modern Terrorism Hairul Anam; Ahmad Rifai Yoga; Nadilah Andini; Wenni Nahdiani Tanjung; Suci Hidayati Malau
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1325

Abstract

This study examines the relevance of the concept of hirābah in Islamic criminal law to contemporary organized crime and terrorism. Historically, hirābah addresses acts of open violence that threaten public security, instill fear, and disrupt social order, with sanctions aimed at protecting life, property, and communal stability. Using a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach, the study analyzes classical fiqh texts, contemporary scholarship, and comparative legal frameworks to explore the elements, characteristics, and objectives of hirābah. The findings reveal substantial conceptual alignment between classical hirābah and modern forms of collective violence, as both involve deliberate acts that destabilize society and generate widespread fear. However, contemporary crimes exhibit complex ideological, transnational, and technological dimensions requiring normative adaptation. The study concludes that while hirābah provides a valuable legal and sociological framework, its application to modern criminality necessitates contextual reconstruction, integrating Islamic jurisprudence with national and international legal systems for effective prevention, deterrence, and public security.
Local Government Responsibility in Ensuring the Functional Feasibility of Provincial Roads: An Administrative Law and Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective Misdin Arifin HM; Salwa Husni Aprilia Pasaribu; Putri Nayla Khairuna Lubis; Rizky Ananda Marpaung; Khoiril Muhammad Ufara Dzikri Nasution
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1326

Abstract

Roadworthiness of provincial roads is a fundamental aspect in ensuring traffic safety and protecting the public interest. Roads that do not meet roadworthiness standards have the potential to cause accidents, material losses, and reflect weak accountability on the part of government authorities. This study aims to analyze the accountability of local governments in fulfilling the roadworthiness requirements of provincial roads from the perspectives of administrative law and siyasah dusturiyah. This research employs a normative legal research method with juridical and conceptual approaches. The research stages involve examining statutory regulations related to road administration, analyzing doctrines of administrative law, and reviewing the thoughts of classical and contemporary Islamic scholars within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The analysis is conducted qualitatively by assessing the consistency between legal norms and the actual practices of road administration, as reflected in previous studies. The findings indicate that there remains a gap between the normative provisions governing roadworthiness and their implementation at the local government level. From the perspective of administrative law, this condition reflects the weak application of the principles of legality and accountability in public service delivery. Meanwhile, from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, negligence in fulfilling roadworthiness requirements constitutes a breach of leadership trust (amanah) and contradicts the principles of protecting life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). This study emphasizes that ensuring roadworthiness is not merely an administrative obligation, but also an ethical and shar‘i duty in realizing public welfare.
Islamic Law and Positive Law Protection for Victims of False Accusations of Adultery in the Modern Era Aicha Azdina Adly Fesya; M. Fazli Pratama; Rayhan Nandini Telaumbanua; Siti Salmiah Dalimunthe; Habiburriziq El Ardhy Saragih
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1328

Abstract

This study employs a normative qualitative method with an analysis of classical and contemporary literature. The paper examines accusations of zina and legal protection for victims in the digital era. The background of the study is rooted in the complexity of the dissemination of zina allegations through social media and digital communication platforms, which have serious implications for individual honor, social reputation, and moral integrity. From the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, unsubstantiated allegations are categorized as qadhf, requiring stringent evidentiary standards, including the testimony of four morally upright male witnesses or a voluntary confession, with violations attracting multidimensional sanctions such as corporal punishment, social discredit, and spiritual accountability. Indonesian positive law provides protection through the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), allowing victims to pursue criminal liability, compensation, and reputational rehabilitation. The results indicate that effective legal protection requires a multi-layered approach integrating law enforcement, technological interventions, and public education to restore victims’ social credibility and enhance deterrence against false accusations.
Zina in the Digital Era: New Challenges for the Enforcement of Islamic Criminal Law Farhan Fathur Rahman; Rahma Fitri Amelia Hasibuan; Dinda Ayu Arini Chaniago; M. Rangga Syahputra Saragih; Annisa Putri Andini Tanjung
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1330

Abstract

This paper examines the transformation of zina in the digital era and its implications for the enforcement of Islamic criminal law. The background of the study is rooted in the emergence of technology-mediated sexual practices such as sexting, cybersex, and the online dissemination of intimate content that challenge the classical fiqh conception of zina as a physical act subject to strict ḥudūd evidentiary standards. Using a qualitative normative-empirical research method, the study analyzes classical fiqh sources, contemporary legal literature, and documented digital practices. The research stages include problem identification, literature review, data collection on digital behaviors, analysis through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and ijtihād frameworks, and synthesis of findings. The results show a significant juridical gap between traditional evidentiary mechanisms and digitally mediated sexual misconduct, compounded by issues of digital evidence reliability, jurisdiction, and privacy protection. The discussion highlights both the enduring relevance and structural limitations of classical evidentiary paradigms, underscoring the need for adaptive, multidimensional legal approaches within Islamic criminal law.
The Prosecutor's Pre-Prosecution And Prosecution In Accordance With The Criminal Procedure Code Indra Utama Tanjung; Dinda Suciana Rambe; Chintya Jiliani; Gilang Septian Firjatullah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1331

Abstract

This article examines the legal construction and practical implementation of the prosecutor’s authority in pre-prosecution and prosecution under the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The study departs from the normative ideal of an integrated criminal justice system that positions the prosecutor as dominus litis, responsible for controlling the flow of criminal cases from investigation to adjudication. Using a normative juridical method with a statute-based and conceptual approach, this research critically analyses the regulatory framework governing pre-prosecution and prosecution, as well as its application in practice. The findings indicate that although KUHAP formally grants prosecutors a strategic role in ensuring the completeness of case files and the legality of prosecutions, the existing regulatory design, particularly under the old KUHAP, tends to produce procedural formalism, weak coordination between investigators and prosecutors, and limited mechanisms of accountability. The article further argues that recent reforms introduced in the new KUHAP reflect a paradigm shift towards strengthening judicial control and due process safeguards, especially through the reconfiguration of pretrial mechanisms. However, these normative improvements still face structural and institutional challenges that may hinder their effectiveness. This study contributes to the development of criminal procedural law by highlighting the normative–practical gap in prosecutorial functions and offering a critical foundation for evaluating prosecutorial reform in Indonesia’s evolving criminal justice system.
Legal Protection for Consumers in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements from the Perspective of Commercial Law Ahmad Baqi; Restu Ari Pratama; Dinda Saskia; Ghina Sukmana; Jumarik
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1332

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has fundamentally transformed commercial activities, particularly through the growth of online buying and selling transactions conducted via digital platforms. These transactions are legally based on agreements between business actors and consumers, thereby creating civil law relationships governed by commercial and contract law principles. However, in practice, online transactions frequently give rise to legal problems, including breach of contract, non-conformity of goods or services, misinformation, and various forms of consumer loss. These issues highlight the need for effective legal protection mechanisms to balance the unequal positions of consumers and business actors in the digital marketplace. This study aims to analyze the forms and effectiveness of consumer legal protection in online buying and selling agreements from a commercial law perspective. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on relevant commercial law principles, consumer protection regulations, and electronic transaction laws. The analysis examines the extent to which existing legal frameworks provide preventive and repressive protection for consumers, particularly in relation to contractual rights, obligations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings indicate that commercial law and related regulations have established a normative foundation for consumer protection in online transactions. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain in their practical implementation, particularly regarding law enforcement effectiveness, regulatory supervision, and the level of public legal awareness. Strengthening institutional enforcement and improving consumer legal literacy are therefore essential to ensure effective consumer protection in the digital trading environment.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Labor Supervision in Enforcing the Minimum Wage in Indonesia Nada Adista Rambe; Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary; Darmawan Setia; Ryan Fahri Rangkuti
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1338

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of success in the implementation of the labor supervision function in ensuring compliance with the minimum wage provisions in Indonesia. The minimum wage is a basic right of workers that is guaranteed by law, but its implementation in the field still often encounters obstacles. Through a normative juridical research approach, this study examines related laws and regulations, such as Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages, as well as evaluating various previous reports and studies. The results of the analysis show that the effectiveness of labor supervision has not been optimal. The main inhibiting factors include the limited number of supervisory personnel, inadequate budget and infrastructure, and the lack of strict sanctions against violators. Comprehensive efforts are needed, both in terms of strengthening regulations, building institutional capacity, and consistent law enforcement, to increase the effectiveness of supervision in order to guarantee workers' rights to a real minimum wage.
Reorientation of Criminal Sanctions in the New Criminal Code: Harmonization of the Doctrine of Qishash Fiqh Jinayah with the Paradigm of Restorative Justice Muhammad Rafli Pratomo; Azzriel Al Bari Daulay; Dian Prildani Pasaribu; Trio Pranata Ginting
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1340

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law from a colonial retributive model toward corrective and restorative justice. This study examines the relevance of the doctrine of Qishash within Fiqh Jinayah as a philosophical and practical foundation for the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia. Using a normative-juridical method with conceptual and comparative approaches, the study analyzes the mechanisms of al-'afw (forgiveness) and diyat (compensation) in homicide cases, which position victims as the primary rights-holders in dispute resolution. The findings indicate that the regulation of conditional capital punishment under Article 100 of Law No. 1 of 2023 substantially aligns with the Islamic principle of suspending execution to allow islah (reconciliation). Furthermore, classical juristic debates on the imposition of ta'zir after forgiveness provide a theoretical basis for maintaining public order. The study concludes that Qishash represents a comprehensive system for the protection of life and, if integrated prudently, can strengthen the development of a just and humane national criminal law system.