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Contact Name
Indra Utama Tanjung
Contact Email
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+62852 7710 9343
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isnusumut@gmail.com
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Jl. Durung Nomor 85, Kelurahan Sidorejo Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Indonesia (20222)
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Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 85 Documents
Inheritance of illegitimate children who are recognized as legitimate and which are not recognized as legitimate Nayla Nazmi Fazira; Nikmatul Husna; Fauzan Habib Harianja; Muhammad Fahmi Aulia Saragih Turnip; Muhammad Rafly Lubis
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.802

Abstract

Through marriage, it is hoped that offspring, namely children, will be born. However, children are not always born from a legal marriage; many phenomena occur in society where children are born outside of marriage. This study examines the position of children outside of marriage in inheritance according to the Civil Code. The research method used is normative juridical, namely reviewing laws and regulations and literature studies. The results of the discussion in this study are that illegitimate children who are recognized according to the Law can inherit from their parents who acknowledge them and also from their parents' blood relatives, however, in terms of inheriting from their parents' blood relatives, the possibility for these illegitimate children is very small. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which is also part of legal reform, so that the child also has a legal relationship with his biological father if it can be proven based on scientific knowledge, technology and/or other evidence according to law. Recognition of an illegitimate child is very important for a father to do in order to create a civil relationship between the child and his father, while for the mother, according to Article 282 paragraph 2 of the Civil Code, which states that even a daughter who is not yet an adult is allowed to acknowledge her illegitimate child.
The Government's Role in Providing Legal Protection for MSME Owners Following the Enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Nikmatul Husna; Aliya Putri Hadianto; Azka Raghdah Daulay; Melinda Fitriana Siregar; Ali Rahmadi Batubara; Akhtar Safiq
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.803

Abstract

MSMEs are one way for people to meet their daily needs. They also play a crucial role in improving regional and national economies. However, as developments develop, MSMEs are now finding it difficult to capture market share due to competitiveness. This is further compounded by the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Therefore, the government is emphasizing legal protection for MSMEs to address the increasingly fierce competition in the current market. This study aims to analyze the government's role in providing legal protection to MSME owners following the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The main focus of this study is to explore how regulations and policies resulting from the Job Creation Law affect the legal protection provided to MSME owners, as well as the extent of the government's role in guaranteeing their legal rights, both in terms of business protection, financing, and market access. Through this study, it is hoped that various recommendations will be found that will be useful for improving government policies in providing optimal legal protection for MSME owners, as well as contributing to the development of a more sustainable MSME sector in Indonesia.
The Role of Commercial Law in Handling Business Disputes in Indonesia: A Literature Review Laila Rizqillah; Vivian Alyssa Chandra; Ryan fahri rangkuti; Aulia putri; Ahmad Syaugi Rifai Rabbani
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.804

Abstract

This study examines the role of commercial law in resolving business disputes in Indonesia, focusing on the legal framework, dispute resolution institutions, and implementation challenges. This literature review explores how commercial law, including the Commercial Code (KUHD), Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), contributes to creating justice, legal certainty, and efficiency in resolving business conflicts. Furthermore, this study analyzes the importance of harmonizing domestic law with international standards to support global trade. The findings indicate that although mechanisms such as arbitration and mediation have become effective alternatives, challenges such as high costs, low legal literacy, and gaps in the implementation of earbitration still hamper the effectiveness of dispute resolution. This article provides strategic recommendations, including increasing the accessibility of arbitration institutions and commercial courts, developing e-arbitration, and improving legal literacy for business actors. This study is expected to serve as a reference in strengthening the role of commercial law in supporting a fair and sustainable business climate in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis Regarding Efforts to Annul the Decision Arbitration in District Court Hairul Anam; Atisa; Naziera Al Hadar; Rahma Seliati Br Sitorus; Tasya Alifiya
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.805

Abstract

Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution outside the court (non-litigation) that is final and binding on the parties. However, in practice, arbitration decisions can still be annulled at the District Court based on certain reasons stipulated in the law. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, procedures, and considerations of judges in deciding on requests to annul arbitration decisions at the District Court. The research method used is a normative legal approach with secondary data sources in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature. The results of the study indicate that efforts to annul arbitration decisions are regulated in Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, which requires the presence of certain elements such as alleged forged documents, concealment of important documents, or decisions based on deception. In addition, annulment can only be submitted within a maximum period of 30 days after the decision is received. The District Court's decision on an annulment request is final, but it still leaves room for legal uncertainty and inconsistent application of norms by judges. Therefore, there is a need for a strengthened legal system and more consistent standards of interpretation in the annulment process for arbitration awards.
Legal Analysis of the OJK's Role in Rejecting Insurance Policy Claims by Customers Sepia Walandari; Sinvani Dinda Sitepu; Daffa Akmal Manurung; Bagus Herlambang; Annisa Octavia
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.806

Abstract

Insurance is an institution that functions to mitigate various risks that may occur in the future. Therefore, insurance plays a crucial role in providing protection to policyholders. One of the challenges that frequently arise in insurance practice is the rejection of claims submitted by customers to insurance companies, which are usually accompanied by various reasons from the company. In this case, the existence of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is very helpful for customers in resolving issues related to claim rejections. Based on Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, this institution not only serves as a facilitator of consumer protection and mediation, but also plays an active role in legal defense for customers. The OJK's role in resolving disputes over insurance claims rejected by insurance companies includes acting as a mediator in the deliberation process to reach a consensus between the customer and the insurance company, as well as acting as a supervisor to ensure the outcome of the agreement. However, in carrying out its functions, the OJK faces a number of non-legal obstacles, both internal and external. This research uses literature review and legal analysis to help provide results in addressing this issue. Some of these obstacles include the lack of clarity in customer complaints, incomplete supporting documents, and minimal information that can be obtained.
The Inheritance of a Wife Who Has Been Divorced and whose Iddah Period Has Ended Perspective of the Imam Syafi'i School (Case Study in the Mining Community of Mandailing Natal Regency) Abdul Hakim; Paijal Usrin Siregar; Bismillahi Ahya
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.807

Abstract

The Tambangan Jae community adheres to the Shafi'i school of thought, but in the distribution of inheritance to a divorced wife whose iddah has expired, the Tambangan Jae community has a different view. This research is a juridical empirical study using a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the opinions and practices of the Tambangan Jae community regarding the inheritance of a divorced wife whose iddah has expired differ from the opinions of the Shafi'i school of thought, motivated by several factors. First, the customs practiced by the community for generations. Second, as a form of protection for women and children. Third, the wife participates in working to meet household needs, so that the wife still receives a share of the inheritance from her husband's assets.
The Influence of Local Culture on Marriage Practices from an Islamic Law Perspective Maulana Ferdian; Muhamad Anwar; Mhd Ibnu Rizqy S; Khairin Dzaki; Rahmad Fauzi Hasibuan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.808

Abstract

This study aims to examine local cultural practices in the implementation of marriage in Indonesia and analyze them based on the principles of Islamic law. The approach used is library research by collecting and reviewing various relevant literature on marriage customs in several ethnic groups, such as the practice of forced marriage in the Sasak community in Lombok, elopement (silariang) in the Toraja and Bugis-Makassar tribes, the prohibition of inter-ethnic marriage in Minangkabau, and the tradition of dowry in Bugis culture. The research findings indicate that several of these traditions still conflict with sharia provisions, particularly related to the right to freedom of choice of partner, the principle of justice, and ease in conducting marriage. The practice of forced marriage and elopement that does not meet the requirements of the presence of a guardian and witnesses are considered invalid under Islamic law. Furthermore, the prohibition of inter-ethnic marriage that hinders the implementation of marriage also contradicts Islamic values that emphasize equal rights and justice. The determination of burdensome customary dowries can hinder the goal of a harmonious marriage in Islam. This study emphasizes the importance of integration between cultural customs and sharia through the concept of 'urf sahih so that traditional traditions can be aligned with Islamic teachings. Therefore, the active role of religious and traditional leaders is very necessary in providing education and opening constructive dialogue to correct deviant practices, so that the implementation of marriage can run in accordance with the values of justice, compassion, and humanity according to Islam.
Tax Law Perspectives on Tax Amnesty Policy Assessment: Balancing Fairness and Compliance Siti Nurjannah Lase; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Mufqi Aulia; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.809

Abstract

The tax amnesty policy is a strategic step taken by the Indonesian government to improve taxpayer compliance and expand the tax revenue base through tax amnesty by providing an opportunity to report unreported assets without administrative or criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the assessment of the tax amnesty policy from a tax law perspective, particularly in balancing the principles of fairness and tax compliance. The method used is a socio-legal approach with a literature study on the regulation and implementation of tax amnesty and its impact on social justice and taxpayer compliance. The results show that the success of this policy is highly dependent on the government's ability to implement a fair and transparent amnesty mechanism without sacrificing justice for compliant taxpayers. In addition, the effectiveness of the tax amnesty program is also influenced by the level of legal certainty, political stability, and ease of tax administration to encourage a culture of voluntary compliance. Therefore, the assessment of the tax amnesty policy must consider the balance between state revenue and social justice in order to create a sustainable and trusted tax system
A Review of Sharia Economic Law on Tax Reform in Indonesia Lisa Aula Hasibuan; Jundi Zakiyah; Ariq Athaullah; Frans Rahma Amanda Lubis; Abdul Rahman Malik Siregar
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.810

Abstract

Tax reform is a crucial component of reforming the tax system to improve fairness, efficiency, and state revenue. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, tax reform must prioritize the principles of distributive justice, public welfare, and balance. This article aims to examine tax reform from an Islamic legal perspective, particularly regarding the extent to which the policy aligns with Islamic values. This research uses a normative approach with a literature review method. The results indicate that tax reform is acceptable under Islamic law if it meets the principles of the maqasid of Islamic law and does not unjustly burden the people. The integration of zakat (alms) into the tax system is also an important agenda for achieving fiscal justice that balances taxes and religious obligations.
Legal Study of Tax Dispute Resolution Between Taxpayers and the Tax Authorities According to Law Number 12 of 2002 Indana Halwa Shabri; Rizwani Dara Betha; Tisda Arumni; Tanzilul Khoir Hasibuan; Rif’an
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.811

Abstract

Tax disputes between taxpayers and fiscal authorities are a frequent issue in tax administration practices in Indonesia. These conflicts typically arise from mismatched perceptions in determining the amount of tax payable, which often leads to objections, appeals, and even judicial reviews. This study aims to examine the legal framework for how the tax dispute resolution system is regulated and implemented based on the provisions of Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court. The method used is a normative-juridical approach by examining laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and several Tax Court decisions. The results show that the number of tax disputes has continued to increase over the past five years, dominated by disputes related to VAT and Income Tax. Furthermore, procedural and substantive legal obstacles remain that hinder optimal protection of taxpayers' rights. The Tax Court plays a crucial role in ensuring justice by correcting tax authorities' decisions that do not meet the principles of legality and justice. This study emphasizes the need for reform of the objection system, increased tax legal literacy, and regulatory improvements in response to the dynamics of the digital economy.