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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 85 Documents
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Plagiarism as a Moral Crisis in Students: A Normative Ethical Approach Fajar Ahmad; Nandana Kafii Anantara; Ulfita Mardhatillah; Ika Triayu Rahmadiah; Muhammad Oktorama Setiawan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.760

Abstract

Plagiarism in academia is a serious violation of ethics and scientific integrity, particularly among students. This phenomenon reflects a moral crisis that not only impacts individual quality but also threatens academic culture as a whole. This study aims to examine plagiarism behavior from a normative ethics perspective, emphasizing the approaches of deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. The method used is a literature study, by analyzing various relevant literature related to academic ethics and morality in higher education. The results of the analysis indicate that plagiarism is not only a form of intellectual dishonesty but also reflects students' weak moral awareness in understanding academic responsibility. The deontological approach views plagiarism as a violation of moral obligations, utilitarianism views it as an act that harms the academic community as a whole, while virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of developing honest and responsible character in individuals. Based on these findings, this study concludes that overcoming plagiarism cannot be done solely through sanctions, but requires a comprehensive and continuous approach to academic ethics education. Education that instills the values of honesty, integrity, and moral responsibility from an early age is key to building a healthy and dignified academic culture.
Wahdat AL Ulum and Academic Ethics Nopita Sari Ritonga; Akbar Siregar; Suci Ramadhani Saragih; Rhamadhani; Mahira Salsabila
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.761

Abstract

Wahdat al-'ulum teaches that no knowledge is value-free. Every knowledge should bring humans closer to their Creator and encourage the creation of a just and moral civilization. Therefore, this approach is highly relevant to the education system, especially in universities, which are the breeding ground for various branches of knowledge. Within this framework, wahdat al-'ulum is not only a philosophical concept but also a foundation for shaping the character of academics with integrity, honesty, and social and spiritual responsibility. This definition implies that knowledge is the knowledge possessed by a subject about an object that is true. The truth contained in this knowledge is correspondence, because there is a match between the subject's knowledge and the objective conditions of the object being known. There are two ways to know an object correctly. The first is through the subject's observation of the object. In observing objects, humans have different methods and abilities, so the accuracy of the results varies. The better the tools used and the higher the capabilities of the tools used to observe the object, the more accurate the knowledge obtained. This kind of knowledge is referred to as knowledge obtained through reason.
The Learner's Reading Ethos Ayu Samma; Muhammad Arpansyah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.762

Abstract

Reading ethos is a mental attitude and intellectual habit that is very important in the academic world, especially for students majoring in Constitutional Law who are required to understand normative, constitutional, and legal philosophical texts. In the context of academic ethics, reading is not merely a technical activity, but a form of intellectual responsibility towards knowledge. This paper aims to analyze how reading ethos can be a pillar of academic ethics and how it is applied in shaping the character of students who are critical, honest, and have integrity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from literature studies and observations of student academic behavior. The results of the analysis show that students with a strong reading ethos tend to have the ability to think systematically, appreciate the scientific work of others, and uphold the value of academic honesty.
Ethics, Morals, and Morality: Between Anonymity and Responsibility Najwa Aidila Fitri; Faqih Hanan Zaidan; Lola Suci Mayrani; Juni Wahyu
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.763

Abstract

Anonymity in the digital space has blurred the boundaries between freedom of expression and moral responsibility. This paper examines how anonymity impacts ethical, moral, and ethical practices in digital life, particularly from the perspective of Islamic values. This research uses a qualitative literature review method. Based on literature from Indonesian scientific journals, it was found that neglect of responsibility is often triggered by the perception that anonymity frees individuals from social oversight. However, Islamic moral and ethical values emphasize the importance of inner awareness in acting, even without external oversight. Therefore, anonymity should not be a reason for the decline of ethics, but rather a challenge to strengthen internal moral values as the primary moral compass. Thus, this paper emphasizes the importance of strengthening individual ethics based on morality in facing the reality of anonymous digital communication.
Legal Analysis: Settlement of Disputes Between Company Shareholders Through Arbitration Siti Nurjannah Lase; Zahara Ananda; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.764

Abstract

Disputes between shareholders are a common challenge in corporate practice and have the potential to cause instability within a company's internal structure. The open and time-consuming nature of litigation in court often deviates from business needs, which prioritize efficiency and confidentiality. Therefore, arbitration is seen as an alternative dispute resolution method that is more adaptable to the dynamics of the business world. This article examines the legal mechanism for resolving disputes between shareholders through arbitration, focusing on an analysis of the national legal framework, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The approach used is normative juridical, supported by literature review and jurisprudential analysis. The results of the study indicate that the existence of an arbitration clause in the articles of association or agreement between shareholders is a fundamental element in transferring jurisdiction from the courts to arbitration institutions. However, challenges remain in harmonizing norms and implementing consistent arbitration practices. Therefore, there is a need for strengthening regulations and legal education for stakeholders so that dispute resolution through arbitration can run optimally and provide legal certainty.
The Importance of Knowing the Types of Capital and Shares in Establishing and Operating a Company Layla Hasfajira Br Tambunan; Nadiatul Maghfirah; Hadi Rafli Maulana Srg; Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Amanda Putri Fajrin
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.765

Abstract

Understanding the structure and classification of capital and shares is crucial in the establishment and operation of a company, as these two elements form the basis of financial strength, clarity of ownership, and legal accountability. Capital and shares not only provide the financial resources needed for business growth but also serve as instruments of control and governance within a corporate framework. A lack of understanding of these aspects can lead to financial mismanagement, conflicts between shareholders, and limited access to external financing, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper presents a structured analysis of capital, encompassing three main categories: authorized capital, issued capital, and paid-up capital. Furthermore, the paper discusses the types of shares, such as common stock and preferred stock, along with the rights and obligations attached to them. Drawing on theoretical concepts and legal regulations, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, this study aims to bridge academic understanding and practical application. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding capital and share structures for entrepreneurs, investors, and company managers to achieve financial stability, legal compliance, and long-term business sustainability.
The Relationship Between Philosophical Logic and Religion Rizka Naine Putri; Aliya Zavira Parinduri; Siti Syarah; Muhammad Arif Hsb; khairul Fahri
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.766

Abstract

Logic, Philosophy, and Religion. While each has distinct goals and approaches, all three play a crucial role in shaping how humans understand themselves, the world, and the transcendental reality that transcends empirical knowledge. While the relationship between logic, philosophy, and religion is often complex due to their unique characteristics, they often interact with one another in the search for truth. The relationship between logic, philosophy, and religion has been a contentious one throughout the history of human thought. However, they complement each other in addressing complex life issues. While philosophy provides space for critical reflection on religion, logic provides philosophy with the tools to develop stronger arguments. At the same time, religion can enrich both logic and philosophy by providing deeper purpose and value in the search for truth.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Tabarru' Contract in Sharia Insurance Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 53 of 2006 Annisa Sativa; Akbar Chaniago; Zahra Chairawani Husni; Aisyah Sabrina Tanjung
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.767

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the tabarru' contract in Islamic insurance in Indonesia by referring to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 53 of 2006. The tabarru' contract is a gift agreement that aims to provide mutual assistance between insurance participants, in accordance with sharia principles such as justice, solidarity, and transparency. This study uses a library method by analyzing literature related to fatwas, laws, and academic references. The results of the study indicate a gap between the theory and practice of the tabarru' contract, especially in the management of underwriting surpluses that allow for the return of funds to participants. However, the implementation of this contract has increased public trust in Islamic insurance through the separation of tabarru' funds from company operational funds, transparency of management, and collective responsibility among participants. This study emphasizes the importance of public education to improve understanding of the tabarru' contract as a sharia financial solution that supports shared prosperity. With better implementation, the tabarru' contract is expected to not only function to protect risks, but also reflect the values of worship and social service in Islam.
The Impact of International Trade on Indonesia's Economic Growth Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Darmawan Setia; Layla Hasfajira; Mufqi Aulia Ritonga
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.768

Abstract

Especially in the current era of globalization, international trade is crucial for the economic progress of a country, particularly Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine how international trade, encompassing import and export activities, has influenced Indonesia's economic growth in recent years. This study uses a literature review approach to investigate several factors, including exchange rates, the balance of payments, and fiscal and monetary policies, that influence the relationship between economic growth and international trade. The study's findings indicate that while imports help meet demand for commodities that are difficult to produce effectively domestically, export growth has a significant effect on GDP growth. However, heavy reliance on imports can make it difficult to maintain economic stability. Therefore, to optimize the contribution of international trade in driving sustainable Indonesian economic growth, an export diversification strategy and increased competitiveness of domestic products are needed.
The Philosophy of Morality and Law Enforcement in Corruption: A Case Study of State Losses of IDR 271 Trillion Afiva Indryansa; Aldi Alfarel Sinulingga; Indana Sephia Citra; Saif Arrasid
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.769

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that has damaged the country's social and economic structures. One significant case is corruption that caused state losses of up to Rp 271 trillion. In this regard, the application of the law to perpetrators of corruption is important to examine from a moral philosophy perspective. This article examines the 6.5-year prison sentence imposed on the perpetrator who caused this significant loss, using deontological and utilitarian ethical perspectives. Is this sentence sufficient to provide a deterrent effect and satisfy society's sense of justice? Or does it ignore the serious impact of corruption? This article aims to explore the role of the legal system in upholding justice and how moral philosophy can provide insight into existing legal policies. Furthermore, this research also examines the potential for improving the legal system to be more effective in handling major corruption cases for the sake of more meaningful justice for society and the state.

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