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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 85 Documents
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The Technological Singularity: The New Beginning or End of Human Civilization Fajar Nur Bahri; Andhara; Heny Fadillah; Sukma Mulia; Suwandi Mikail Siagian
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.770

Abstract

Technological singularity refers to the point at which artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human intelligence, creating fundamental changes in civilization. This concept involves the exponential acceleration of technological development with significant social, economic and ethical impacts. This research aims to explore singularity as an opportunity or threat to human existence. Through a literature-based qualitative approach, philosophical analysis is used to understand fundamental issues related to ethics, ontology, and the relationship between humans and technology. Singularity has the potential to be a new beginning by enabling the integration of technology and human values, as in the concept of Society 5.0. However, challenges such as technology access gaps, algorithm bias, and misalignment of goals between humans and AI can lead to social dystopia. By examining the relationship between humans and technology, this research provides a critical basis for policy making oriented towards sustainability and prosperity in the era of technological singularity. The results of this research provide new insights into how the singularity can profoundly shape the future of human civilization.
Recognition And Legitimation Of Ill-Wed Children According To Khi And The Civil Code And Law No. 1 Of 1974 Muhammad Firmansyah; Ali Rahmadi Batubara; Ilham Maylandi S Damanik; Meldyana Permata Abdillah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.771

Abstract

This paper discusses the recognition and legitimation of illegitimate children according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), and Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to the KHI, illegitimate children can be recognized by their biological father through acknowledgment, but with limitations on inheritance rights. The Civil Code provides broader regulations, where illegitimate children recognized by their father through formal recognition or a court decision are entitled to certain rights, including inheritance rights. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 of 1974 emphasizes the importance of protecting children in legal marriages, although specific regulations regarding illegitimate children are more limited. This study aims to identify differences and similarities in the regulations regarding the recognition and legitimation of illegitimate children, as well as their impact on the rights of these children in the context of Indonesian law.
Child Custody in Divorce: Child Psychology Perspective Ryan Fahri Rangkuti; Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary; Gilang Ade Prabowo; Darmawan Setia; Zahara Ananda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.772

Abstract

Divorce often leaves a profound impact, especially for children who must face significant life changes. This study aims to analyze child custody in the context of divorce, based on a child psychology perspective and applicable laws in Indonesia. The study also identifies issues related to law enforcement and its impact on children's psychological well-being. Using a qualitative approach based on literature, this study found that custody decisions that fail to address children's emotional needs can exacerbate the negative impacts of divorce. The conclusions emphasize the importance of a legal approach that considers children's psychology to ensure their well-being.
Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Aqtika Deeba Lubis; Ahmad Asri Nasution
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.773

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a form of human rights violation that remains prevalent in Indonesia. Legal protection for victims of domestic violence has been regulated in various laws and regulations, but its implementation still faces a number of obstacles. This article aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to victims of domestic violence in Indonesia and examine the extent to which these regulations are effectively implemented. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach sourced from secondary data in the form of laws, journals, and relevant literature. The results of this study indicate that despite the existence of an adequate legal framework, challenges in the form of a patriarchal culture, a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials, and limited access to protection services are the main obstacles to providing optimal protection for victims.
The Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Insurance: Responsibilities and Functions Mhd Ilham Nst; Mutya Fradilla Budiman; Dewi Lestari; Diah Sisca; Fara Nazla
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.774

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role, responsibilities, and functions of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in Islamic insurance. The SSB plays a strategic role in ensuring that all Islamic insurance operations and products comply with Islamic principles, as stipulated in fatwas and applicable regulations. The SSB's primary responsibilities include supervising, advising, and validating products and contracts used by Islamic insurance companies. This function encompasses oversight of the implementation of Islamic contracts such as mudharabah, wakalah, and tabarru', as well as periodic evaluation of Islamic compliance. Furthermore, the SSB is tasked with providing recommendations for system and policy improvements to minimize potential Islamic deviations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study found that the SSB acts not only as a supervisor but also as a strategic partner in the development of innovative Islamic insurance products. The conclusion suggests that an active and competent SSB is key to maintaining Islamic integrity and customer trust in the Islamic insurance industry.
Analysis of Police Efforts in Combating Online Gambling Crimes Ach Badawi; Delviani Damanik
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.797

Abstract

Online gambling is a form of gambling conducted over the internet, offering a variety of games such as casino games, slots, poker, and sports betting. With the increasing popularity of the internet and technological advancements, online gambling has become increasingly popular among the public, including teenagers. While offering convenience and entertainment, this phenomenon also carries serious risks, such as addiction, financial loss, and legal issues. Different countries implement different regulations regarding online gambling, ranging from prohibitions to strict regulations. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness and education about the risks associated with online gambling and the importance of playing responsibly. This study aims to analyze two things: first, the efforts made by the police in enforcing the law against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in the Percut Sei Tuan Police Sector; second, the obstacles that hinder law enforcement against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a descriptive nature, and involves the collection of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. The sampling used a non-probability sampling method in the form of purposive sampling, and data analysis used a qualitative approach. The research results show that police efforts to address online gambling crimes in the Percut Sei Tuan Police Station area are carried out through penal law enforcement methods. However, obstacles encountered include difficulty in obtaining suspects' addresses and the perpetrators' high level of information technology proficiency. To increase the effectiveness of law enforcement, the police, as a law enforcement agency, are committed to improving performance, maintaining public security and order, and strengthening relationships with various parties to better carry out their duties.
Combined Criminal Acts in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Mhd Fikri Muzaki; Abdillah Tarigan; Nikmatul Husna; Melinda Fitriana
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.798

Abstract

Committing a Crime in the Perspective of the Criminal Code and Islamic Law aims to describe how the criminal punishment system works according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code, as well as to provide a more in-depth explanation of the combined theory of committing a crime in Islamic law and the Criminal Code. This research is a library research, which is descriptive analytical in nature. Meanwhile, in analyzing the collected data, the author uses a comparative method, namely analyzing data by comparing two different laws, namely the Criminal Code and Islamic law regarding combined punishments to find similarities and differences between the two. After the discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) there are two theories that are combined theories of committing a crime according to Islamic law, namely: first, the theory of mutual entry or al tadaahul, namely if there are several combined crimes, then several of these crimes enter into each other, second, the sharpened Absorption System, namely for combined multiple crimes where the main penalty is the same (Article 65 of the Criminal Code). Third, Cumulation System, which is a combination of multiple criminal acts against violations with violations and crimes (Article 70 of the Criminal Code), and the softened Cumulation System, which is for a combination of multiple criminal acts where the main penalty threat is not the same (Article 66 of the Criminal Code). 2) Islamic law views that the combined punishment arises as a result of the combination of committing several criminal acts where one of the acts has not yet received a final decision.
Principles and Practices of Dowry in Law Islamic Marriage: Between Tradition and Modernity Siti Hadijah; Riza Aulia; Ilham Maulana; Prawira Putra Amanda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.799

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of dowry in Islamic marriage law, considering both traditional and modern aspects that influence its practice in contemporary society. Dowry, as a mandatory gift from a prospective husband to his prospective wife, has undergone various interpretations and adaptations over time. This study analyzes the legal basis of dowry in Islamic law, including the provisions of the Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of scholars, and explores how dowry practices have evolved in different socio-cultural contexts. The discussion covers the various forms of dowry, from traditional property to modern assets, and their implications for women's rights and gender equality in Islamic marriage. The results demonstrate flexibility in determining dowry, allowing for adaptation to contemporary socio-economic conditions while maintaining its spiritual essence as a symbol of commitment and respect for women. This study also identifies challenges in balancing traditional values with the demands of modernity and provides recommendations for harmonizing dowry practices in accordance with Sharia principles and the contemporary context.
Analysis of the Impact of Trademark Rights Violations on the Indonesian Economy Delviani Damanik; Dewi Kentri Saragih; Sabina Saeca Gultom; Arman Febrian; Abdurahman Nafis; Mhd Ridwan Hutabarat
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.800

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of trademark infringement on the Indonesian economy, using a normative juridical approach through legislative and conceptual approaches. The data sources used are secondary data, including primary legal materials, such as Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as well as secondary legal materials, such as journals, books, and related research reports. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and legal document analysis. The results of the study indicate that trademark infringement can harm the Indonesian economy in the form of lost tax revenue, decreased competitiveness of domestic products, and losses for businesses and consumers. The discussion identifies challenges in law enforcement and the need for regulatory updates and strengthened cooperation between related parties to minimize the impact of violations. This study concludes that stricter legal protection for trademark rights and public education on the importance of choosing legitimate products can improve Indonesia's economic climate, create a fairer market, and increase state revenues from the tax sector and international trade.
Legal Analysis of Patent Transfer: Process, Challenges, and Implications for Rights Holders Dinda Nuramalia; Sindi Lestari; Saidatul Husna Harahap; Suwanda Elfani Br Bangun; Mhd. Rasyid Al Anshari Lubis; Dafa Syah Bahri
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.801

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the process of transferring patent rights. This study uses a normative method by examining the legal regulations, namely Law Number 13 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 46 of 2020. And also through a literature approach to books and scientific journals in compiling this journal. The results of the study indicate that the transfer of patent rights can be done in six ways as stated in Article 74 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 of 2016. Analysis related to this transfer includes initial steps such as submitting a registration for the transfer of rights, challenges in registering the transfer of rights, and the implications for the rights holder. Patents themselves function to protect the inventor's rights to the invention they created so that the inventor's rights are not seized.

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