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Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Articles 619 Documents
Performance Testing On Mixture Of Kisamir Pure Plant Oil (Ppo) And Kerosene As Wick Stove Fuel Emi Yuliarita
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.824

Abstract

Pure Plant Oil (PPO) which is made from “kisamir” seed has smaller kinetic viscosity value than jatropha and coconut oil. So it has potential to be used as alternative fuel/mixed kerosene. The test result of some main physical/chemical characteristics of fuel made from kerosine and pure plant oil (5% to 20% volume) are still in the limit of kerosene specification as decided by the government. However, the maximum power test result of the mixture of PPO and kerosene that has been tested on 16 wicks stove shows that the higher content of PPO in kerosene will decrease the maximum stove performance as well as stove’s efficiency value. But the blue color of fire gets clearer, because of less amount of sulfur by adding PPO in kerosene. The use of PPO up to 20% will reduce sulphur content up to 20%.
Study On Components Rating Of Gasoline Engine As A Performance Quality Indicator Of Lemigas Formulated Api Sl Lubricant Setyo Widodo; Shinta Sari H; Catur Yuliani R; Subiyanto Subiyanto
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.3.825

Abstract

Poor lubrication may cause wear on the surface moving parts of engine components such as bearings due to the metal-to-metal contact. Engine components utilized on the road-test of gasoline engine’s lubricating oil API SL showed wear and tear on some parts of them. The sum of wear occurred during the road test were varied. Therefore, an analysis of wear quantity of engine’s components was a necessity in order to get information about lubrication condition on engine. Analysis of wear was conducted by components’ rating based on the standard specifications set out for performance level of lubricant oil API SL and ILSAC GF-3 (SNI 06-7069-2005). Analysis based on Seq. IIIF showed that average value of the piston skirt varnish is 10, low temperature viscosity is 4673 cP, and cam wear lifter is 0.002 mm. It was also showed that the minimum kinematics viscosity increase was managed to be stay-in-grade. Analysis based on Seq. IVA showed that the average value of cam wear is 0.0015 mm. Analysis based on Seq. VII showed that the value of bearing weight loss was 0.010 g and there was no deposit at high temperatures. Shear stability analysis based on Seq. VIII showed that the viscosity of lubricant oil is still in the range of allowed values.
Seismic Versus Sonic Revisited Suprajitno Munadi
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.826

Abstract

The sonic log enables all features along the depth scale can be correlated with all features in the ime scale as found in the seismic section. However, this sonic log must beThe sonic log enables all atures along the depth scale can be correlated with all features in the time scale as found in the seismic section. However, this sonic log must be corrected to the time-depth curve obtained from the check shot survey. The problem arises when some zones around the borehole such as the invaded zones or the flushed zones exhibit dispersive properties. This dispersive properties causes discrepancies between integrated sonic transit time and the time-depth curve. As a result, the synthetic seismogram generated from the sonic log will not match with the corresponding seismic section. To solve this problem, a practical method for correcting the discrepancies is presented in this paper. Although the method is inspired by paper published in the seventies, but the way to approach the problem is different. This problem looks simple, but its effect on mapping top and bottom of the reservoir is important. An example of implementation from the real field is also given. corrected to the time-depth curve obtained from the check shot survey. The problem arises when some zones around the borehole such as the invaded zones or the flushed zones exhibit dispersive properties. This dispersive properties causes discrepancies between integrated sonic transit time and the time-depth curve. As a result, the synthetic seismogram generated from the sonic log will not match with the corresponding seismic section. To solve this problem, a practical method for correcting the discrepancies is presented in this paper. Although the method is inspired by paper published in the seventies, but the way to approach the problem is different. This problem looks simple, but its effect on mapping top and bottom of the reservoir is important. An example of implementation from the real field is also given.
Estimation Of Water Saturation In Carbonate Reservoirs Without Resistivity Log Data. Part Ii: Formulation Of A New Model Bambang Widarsono; Heru Atmoko; Ridwan Ridwan; Kosasih Kosasih
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.827

Abstract

This paper is the second part of the two-part report on study for establishing alternative models that are valid for Indonesian carbonate reservoirs. In this second part formulation of the new models is presented. For the study, 407 plug samples taken from various limestone reservoirs in Indonesia were used. Following Lucia’s procedure the samples were classified, grouped, averaged, and their capillary pressure data was formulated to form water saturation models that are essentially functions of porosity and height above free water level. Validity test on the models are performed on two wells in West Java with very encouraging results. With using the Archie model as reference, justified using well test data, the new models prove themselves reliable while the original Lucia models provide far too optimistic estimates. The model validity check shows tha the models are valid for at least Class 1 and Class 2 rocks in accordance with Lucia classification. Study on Class 3 rock is needed in the future
Capillary Desaturation Curves For Evaluating Surfactant Performance By Core Flooding Experiments Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.828

Abstract

Capillary desaturation curves are normally generated in laboratory scale by means of core flooding experiments to evaluate the surfactant formulations for chemical injection in EOR projects. Low tension surfactant solution is the only liquid that could increase the dimensionless capillary number in order of magnitude of 103. Two types of core samples have been used in core flooding experiments to develop capillary desaturation curves, i.e., generic and standard Classhach core samples. In Addition, VS surfactant and additional alcohols are also used in these experiments. The higher the capillary number could generate a lower the residual oil saturation. Moreover, each rock may have a particular capillary desaturation curve depending on the rock properties. Therefore before implementing chemical injection in a pilot scale, capillary desaturation curve should be developed in laboratory to evaluate the surfactant injection performance.
The Superiority Of Micro-Algae As A Potential Feedstock For Alternative Energy M Udiharto; Rino Nirwawan; Sri Astuti Rahayu
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.829

Abstract

Micro-algae are plant like organisms belong to Thallophytic group, they have no true roots, stems, and leaves. They can easy to grow in fresh, saline, and brackish water. Like plants, micro-algae can conduct photosynthetic process to manufacture carbohydrates for their own food. Algal cell generally contains high concentration of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Micro-algae grow very rapidly, and their biomass is commonly double within 24 hours. The algal are the highest potential energy yield agricultural oil crop. In accordance with capability of their lives, micro-algae have potential as feedstuff for alternative energy. Other capabilities of algal are as carbon dioxide reduction, animal feed, livestock feed, fertilizer, supplement for human health, etc.
Contribution Ultra Violet Radiation On Degradation Of Biodegradable Base Oil Ratu Ulfiati
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.830

Abstract

Increasing environmental awareness led to the development of environmentally harmless lubricants made by biodegradable materials. Biodegradable lubricants are suitable for various kinds of application, one of the promising usages is for railways. Oils or greases are applied for railways or points to keep sufficient friction coefficient or to avoid wear damage. These lubricants are “once-through” lubricants, and never recovered but defused into the earth’s surface. The oxidation of lubricants on the railways will take place because of the sunlight effect. The solar radiation at the top of earth’s atmosphere contains a significant amount of UV radiation of shorter wavelength, and therefore higher energy. This study shows that the UV-B radiation can deteriorate rapeseed oil immediately. It is showed by the results of peroxide value, total acid number and molecular weight distribution are increased with oxidation time.
Stone Mineral Salt Solution As A Potential Nutrient For Biosurfactant And Biosolvent Production On Meor Application Devitra Saka Rani; Sri Kadarwati
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.831

Abstract

Bioproduct from microbial enzymatic activities such as biosurfactant, bioacid, biosolvent, and biopolimer is a useful product in improving oil recovery. The nutrient factors such as the difference and variation of the nutrient, influence microbial growth and enzymatic activities. The objective of this study is to examine the feasibility of Stone Medium Salt Solution (SMSS) as a potential nutrient for biosurfactant and biosolvent production on MEOR application. In the tube test, microbial mixed culture and 3 asphaltic crude oils, tested as C1, C2, and C3, were examined in 0%, 25%, 75%, and 100% SMSS concentrations. The microbial activities were determined by pH, viscosity, and interfacial tension measurements under microaerophilic and aerophilic conditions at 0-day and 7-day incubations. The Microbial Core Flooding (MCF) experiment was measured to observe in field application. The microbial consortia in all crudes had good growth using 100 % SMSS medium. After 7 days, the population increased in both microaerophilic and aerophilic conditions. The interfacial tension and viscosity of all crudes decreased except the viscosity of C1 in microaerophilic condition. The highest decrease occurred in C2 crude, which reduced 51% of interfacial tension and 58.73% of viscosity. Although the result of MCF experiment showed insignificant recovery (only 1.63% from Original Oil in Place), this study proves that SMSS nutrient can be applied in MEOR research by ex situ biosurfactant and biosolvent production for enhancing oil recovery.
Effects Of Matrix Swelling On Coal Permeability For Enhance Coalbed Methane (Ecbm) And Co2 Sequestration Assessment Part Ii: Model Formulation And Field Application Ego Syahrial
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.832

Abstract

In part II of this two-part paper series, a field permeability model for enhanced methane recovery and CO2 sequestration, incorporating the findings of the current laboratory tests presented in part I is presented. It has been reported that coal matrix swelling/shrinkage associated with CO2, adsorption/desorption are typically two to five times larger than that found for methane, yet there has been no direct measurements of this effect on permeability of coals to CO2. The feasibility of ECBM/CO2 sequestration technology depends very much on the magnitude of matrix swelling effect on permeability, especially in deep, low permeability coal seam reservoirs. The main objective of this research is to investigate and develop numerical models based on the the effects of coal matrix swelling induced by CO2 adsorption on the permeability of different coals which have been undergoing methane desorption under simulated reservoir conditions in the laboratory.
The Re-Analysis Of The Mature Western Area Of Indonesia Basins For Finding Additional Oil And Gas Resources Bambang Wiyanto; Sulistiyono Sulistiyono; Taufan Junaedi; Sasongko Hadipandoyo
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 32 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.32.1.833

Abstract

The oil and gas exploration activities in the last two decades in the mature sedimentary basins in the western area of Indonesia can be said has been in the stagnation phase. The activities are still limited in the effort of discovering shallow structures as the exploration targets which are of Miocene age and not older than Early Miocene. On the other hand, the oil and gas exploration on hydrocarbon plays, as well as new Paleogene sediments or others, has not been done intensively. Some problems which cause difficulty in finding new resources are such as lack of innovation in the exploration activities, and this is because the exploration operators are reluctant to bear the failure risk in the development of exploration activities that they do; which leads the exploration program carried out mainly focused only on the target or objective reservoir that is known. The effort of finding oil and gas resources in the future on the mature basins can be done by reanalyzing and revisit the evaluation on how the historical development of a sedimentary basin, that includes the development process and the tectonic sedimentation during the Tertiary era in relation to the formation of hydrocarbons. The reanalysis should be supported with the latest subsurface data, up-to-date geosciences concepts and sophisticated software and hardware which are able to perform the analysis of petroleum system in order to find new hydrocarbon-play as a new exploration target in the future. Various proposed activities in the re- valuation of the Tertiary sedimentary basins in Indonesia are the analysis of the Paleogene graben system of the back-arc basins of Sumatra and Java, the analysis of Miocene-Pliocene lowstand sediment, and the analysis of Miocene carbonate sediments, which have not been evaluated intensely so far.

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