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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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RELETIONSHIP THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATITUDE WITH THE PRACTICES OF PIG FARMERS AGAINST THE APPLICATION OF BIOSECURITIES IN PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI Fadhilla Suryadhi; I Ketut Suada; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22

Abstract

Farmers play a crucial role in successfully implementation of biosecurity in livestock, this is related to farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding the importance of biosecurity on their farms.  This research aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and biosecurity practices among farmers, specifically focusing on pig farms in the Payangan District of Gianyar Regency, Bali. Primary data for this study were collected through surveys and directly interviews with 96 breeders. Descriptive analysis was used to discuss the research findings. Additionally, the relationship between independent variables (knowledge and attitudes) and the dependent variable (biosecurity practices) was examined using the Spearman Rank correlation test.  In this research, it was found that the level of knowledge of breeders was good, the attitude of breeders was good, and adequate practices regarding the implementation of biosecurity. As for the relationship between levels of knowledge and practice the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.495. Likewise, with the relationship between attitudes and practices, the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.526. In summary, while knowledge and practice are positively related, they represent only a fraction of the factors influencing the successful implementation of biosecurity practices. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that pig farms in Payangan District had a good level of knowledge, good attitudes and adequate practices. It is hoped that breeders can maintain their level of knowledge and attitudes, as well as improve biosecurity practices on their farms
MIGRATION LARVA TOXOCARA CANIS AND INFECTION WITH BABESIA SP. IN LOCAL DOGS Ahmad Rohmadhon Holifatullah; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p02

Abstract

Toxocariosis is a disease caused by infection with the parasite Toxocara sp., which can disrupt gastrointestinal function. In chronic conditions, the parasite larvae are capable of migrating. The migration of Toxocara sp. larvae can affect various organs such as the liver and lungs, resulting in varied clinical symptoms. The purpose of this article is to report on the occurrence and management of cases in establishing diagnosis and providing therapy for dogs experiencing Toxocara canis larval migration. Methods included history taking, clinical examination, diagnostic tests, laboratory examinations for diagnosis confirmation, therapy administration, and evaluation of outcomes. A 3-month-old female dog weighing 2.5 kg, unvaccinated and not dewormed, presented with complaints of diarrhea, vomiting worms, occasional cough, and alopecia. Clinical examination revealed alopecia and erythema on the back and abdomen, tick infestation, enlarged abdomen, pale mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth, moist anus with fecal staining, and vomiting of worms. Hematological examination indicated macrocytic hypochromic anemia, monocytosis, lymphocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. Blood smear and antibody test kit were positive for Babesia sp. Abdominal and thoracic radiographs showed ascites and bronchopneumonia. Laboratory tests identified Toxocara canis using native examination, sediment examination, and eggs per gram count. Therapy involved administering pyrantel pamoate 25 mg/kg body weight orally, repeated after 2 weeks; furosemide 4 mg/kg body weight orally twice daily for 3 days; ivermectin 200 mcg/kg body weight intramuscularly, repeated after 2 weeks; doxycycline 10 mg/kg body weight orally once daily for 21 days; Hematodine 1 ml intramuscularly; Livron B-Komplek® orally once daily for 14 days; and fish oil orally once daily for 14 days. The dog was bathed twice a week with JF Sulfur soap. Evaluation after 3 weeks indicated clinical, hematological, and laboratory recovery, evidenced by normal hematological parameters, negative native stool examination, sediment examination, and eggs per gram count, negative blood smear examination, and normal mucosa, abdomen, respiration, and skin. In conclusion, treatment of Toxocara canis larval migration with pyrantel pamoate 25 mg/kg body weight orally effectively eliminated the parasite, while doxycycline 10 mg/kg body weight orally for 21 days successfully eliminated Babesia sp. Broad-spectrum deworming is recommended routinely to prevent and break the life cycle of gastrointestinal parasite infections.
SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SURRA INCIDENT IN HORSES AND CATTLES IN EAST SUMBA DISTRICT Rambu Peristiwati Pandjukang; Ida Ayu pasti Apsari; April Hari Wardhana; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p13

Abstract

Surra caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a disease that appears every year in East Sumba district and causes quite large losses. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors that influence the incidence of surra in East Sumba district using a total of 226 horse and cattle blood samples obtained from seven sub-districts and the examination was carried out using the serological method, namely the card agglutination test (CATT/ T. evansi). A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on risk factors associated with surra. The results showed that the seroprevalence of surra in horses and cattle was 32,30%. Seroprevalence in horses was 32,85% and in cattle was 26,31%. The risk factor of presence of flies and maintenance methods statistically have a significant effect on the incidence of surra, while age, gender, the presence of other animals and the farmer's knowledge about surra do not statistically have a significant effect on the incidence of surra. Thus, it is necessary to carry out surra surveillance in cattle which are the reservoirs and preventive measures are needed, especially those related to risk factors wich statistically have a significant effect on the incidence of surra. Apart from that, it is necessary to carry out further research on other risk factors related to the incidence of surra and research in different season periods.
RESISTANCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO ANTIBIOTICS STEPTOMYCIN, KANAMYCIN, AND AMPICILLIN IN BROILER IN PENEBEL DISTRICT, TABANAN BALI I Made Agus Wirawan; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p23

Abstract

Bacterial resistance has occurred in several antibiotics due to irrational use which makes treatment ineffective. This study aims to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli to the antibiotics streptomycin, kanamycin and ampicillin in broilers in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency of various ages. The research samples were isolated from broiler feces with a total of 20 samples of young broilers and 20 samples of adult broilers. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 40 E. coli isolates against streptomycin in young broilers were not resistant (0%), adult broilers were 30% resistant and 30% intermediate, to the antibiotic kanamycin there was no resistance (0%) in all age, and resistance to ampicillin has occurred in 10% of young broilers and 55% of intermediates, 65% of adult broilers and 10% of intermediates. There was a significant decrease in the zone of inhibition for the antibiotics streptomycin and ampicillin against E. coli between young broilers and adult broilers, whereas there was no significant decrease for kanamycin. Strict biosecurity and continuous sensitivity testing are needed so that disease prevention and treatment can be maximized.
THE EFFECT OF NATURAL GUARD ADMINISTRATION IN DRINKING WATER ON ND-ANTIBODY TITERS IN BROILERS Made Shanty Meidiana; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; I Made Merdana; Luh Made Sudimartini; Yousef Haig Setrak Babikian; Haig Yousef Babikian; Rubiyanto Widodo Haliman; Theng In Yen; Kristina; Hendi Yanto Efendy
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.49

Abstract

The broiler is the largest sector producing protein sources in Indonesia. Poultry farms are susceptible to viral diseases, including the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV). Viral diseases can be prevented by vaccination to increase antibody titters in broiler chickens. Induction of antibody titters can be increased by providing additional ingredients such as immune system stimulants known as immunomodulators. One material that can be used as an immunomodulator is the NATURALGUARD (NG). This research was conducted to determine the effect of NG supplementation in drinking water on ND antibody titters in broilers. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely P0 as a control without NG treatment, and P1, P2, and P3 were given NG treatment at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L, respectively adlibitum for 30 days starting at three days of age. Blood samples were taken on day one before treatment, 15 and 30 days after treatment for the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The results showed that maternal antibodies against ND on the first day were protective but not uniform; the highest mean HI 4 log 2 titter was at P0 (512 ± 280.43) and the lowest at P2 (384 ± 140.21). The decrease in antibodies occurred at the age of 18 days to the highest at P0 and P3, namely 16 ± 0, and the highest at P2 (16.66 ± 4.13), and at the age of 33 days, the lowest titter was at P1 (4 ± 0) and the highest was at P2 and P3 (10±6.57). It can be concluded that NATURALGUARD supplementation shows an immunomodulating effect in broiler chickens that have not been re-vaccinated with Newcastle Disease through a slower regulation of decreasing antibody titters at NG supplementation doses of 2 and 4 g/L.
COMMUNITY LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE RISK FACTORS OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN SILIRAGUNG VILLAGE SILIRAGUNG DISTRICT BANYUWANGI REGENCY Ahmad Anang Intan Purnama Negara; I MAde Sukada; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.50

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the single-celled protozoa Toxoplasma gondii with other animals from the Filidae class (cat family) as definitive hosts. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public understanding of the dangers of toxoplasmosis in Siliragung Village. The data collection method used a questionnaire by conducting interviews with the community consisting of pre-marital and post-marital women in Siliragung Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of the people of Siliragung Village from pre-marital women obtains a score of 47%. This shows that the level of knowledge of pre-marital women in Siliragung Village regarding the risk factors for toxoplasmosis is quite adequate. Then, post-marital women get a score of 55%. This study concluded that pre-marital women in Siliragung Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency had lower knowledge than post-marital women about the risk factors for toxoplasmosis.
PREVALENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF ECTOPARASITES LICE IN DOMESTIC CHICKEN IN BALI Gusti Ayu Putu Ratih Puspasari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.51

Abstract

Free-range chicken is Indonesia's natural wealth which has various benefits as laying poultry, broilers and religious ceremonies. One of the ectoparasites that attack free-range chickens in Bali is lice. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of free-range chicken lice in Bali and identify the type of lice in free-range chickens in Bali. So that precise control can be carried out. Lice were obtained from 60 free-range chickens in several areas of Bali, namely Tabanan, Badung, and Gianyar regencies. Sampling is done by combing chicken feathers using cotton swabs slightly moistened with 70% alhokol. The ticks collected come from several regions on the chicken's body, namely the head-neck, back, chest, and wings. The obtained lice are then inserted into an affendorf tube that has contained 70% alcohol and labeled to distinguish one chicken from another. Then the identification process is carried out. The results showed that the prevalence of lice infestation in free-range chickens in Bali was 53% with Tabanan (50%), Badung (25%) and Gianyar (85%) regencies. The types of ticks found are Menopon gallinae, Lipeurus caponis, Gonoicotes gallinae, and Menacanthus straminaeus.
COLISEPTICEMIA IN BROILER CHICKEN FARMS IN DARMASABA VILLAGE ABIANSEMAL BADUNG BALI Ririn Dwi Ratma Wardani; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Made Oka Winaya; I Made Dwinata; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p16

Abstract

The case chicken was 27 days old taken from a close house farm in Darmasaba Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali. The aim of this case report is to diagnose animals using protocol 621/H/23 based on anamnestic data, clinical signs, epidemiology, anatomical pathological changes, histopathological changes, and laboratory examination. Clinical signs include a thin body, weakness, white and reddish stools, paralysis, hair loss and dullness, and a bloated abdomen. Anatomical pathology examination revealed pathognomic lesions of Escherchia coli infection which were characterized by the presence of fibrin membranes in the lungs, heart and liver. Histopathological examination revealed necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, congestion in the liver, heart, lungs, intestines and brain. Bacteriological examination, Nurtien Agar media culture resulted in white (opaque) colonies, smooth surface, round shape and uneven colony growth. In EMBA media culture, metallic green colonies were obtained in samples of the heart, liver, lungs and intestines. Gram staining was found to be Gram negative and the catalase test results were positive (+). Biochemical test results on TSIA were positive (+), Citrate (-) Indol (+) Motlity (+), Simmon Citrate Agar negative, Methyl Red (+), Voges Proskauer (-), and glucose test (+). Qualitative stool examination using the native method found Eimeria tenela oocysts. Quantitative examination using the Mc Master method found 11,100 cysts/gram of feces. Based on the results of anamnesis, clinical signs, epidemiology, anatomical pathology from necropsy results and agent identification, it can be concluded that the case chicken with protocol number 621/N/23 was diagnosed with Colisepticemia. Farmers need to pay attention to implementing cage hygiene and sanitation to avoid disease transmission.
CANINE PARVOVIRUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI IN INFECTION MIX BREED DOG Made Ramadhinita Desrianti; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Ketut Berata; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p09

Abstract

Canine Parvovirus Disease is an infectious disease that causes death in dogs by Canine Parvovirus (CPV). This disease is fatal and contagious, causing the highest number of deaths in dogs, especially in puppies under six months of age. The aim of this research is to find out how to diagnose diseases caused by Canine parvovirus and other secondary infections. Diagnosis is made by looking at clinical signs, anatomical pathology and histopathology and carrying out a PCR test. A 3 month old male mixed breed dog with clinical signs of weakness, lack of appetite and drinking, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The anatomical pathological changes observed were brain congestion, the heart apex was blunt, the liver and lungs were hemorrhagic, the spleen was dark red in some parts, and the intestine was hemorrhagic. Histopathologically, changes were found in the animal's organs, heart, lungs, liver, spleen and intestines. Virus test samples from intestines, spleen and heart. The results of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test showed a positive result with a length of 900 bp. The bacterial test results from the lung organ samples were positive for Escherichia coli which was marked red on Mc Conkey media. It was concluded that the dog was infected with Canine Parvovirus and Escherichia Coli.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ETHANOL EXTRACT LEAF MIMOSA THAT GROWS IN DENPASAR CITY Kadek Ayu Wiadnyani; Anak Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.58

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country rich in natural resources including medicinal plants, which have been used as traditional medicines for generations. Mimosa (Mimosa pudica L.) is a plant that has a lot of potential to be developed into raw materials for traditional medicine because it has many pharmacological activities that are beneficial in supporting health. This study aims to determine the active phytochemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Mimosa leaves. Mimosa leaves will be collected around the city of Denpasar, Bali. The sample will then be extracted using 70% ethanol solvent by maceration method. Phytochemical tests which include steroid/triterpenoid tests, flavonoid tests, alkaloid tests, phenolic tests, tannin tests, and saponin tests were carried out to identify the active phytochemical compounds in the samples. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on testing of the phytochemical compounds of the 70% ethanol extract of mimosa leaves grown in the city of Denpasar, it was concluded that the extract contains triterpenoid/steroidal, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and saponins. This research is an early stage in detecting the content of secondary metabolites in mimosa. Further research is suggested to be carried out in testing the content of mimosa leaves, for example fractionation, which can later be used in practical applications in the field of veterinary medicine.

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