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Masnur Ali
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Jurnal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21009/jor
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Public Health Social Sciences
Journal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat is a Journal of Sports, Recreation and Society Science published by the Recreational Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Jakarta. The name Recreational Sports and Society was chosen based on the name of the Sport and Recreation Study Program which is philosophically identical to Sports, Health and Recreation Science, while the addition of the word Community aims to make the research that has been studied can be implemented in the community. Journal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat is published twice a year at intervals, the first edition in June and the second edition in November. Each journal issue contains an article that examines, discusses the latest research or findings in Sports, Recreation and Society Science. Scientific journal writers come from the Academic community (Students). E-ISSN Number : 2985-3389
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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INTEGRATION OF REHABILITATION THERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO REDUCE RELAPSE AND IMPROVE RETURN QUALITY TO SPORTS ACTIVITY AFTER INJURY Hegel, Saif Salah Hassan; Hamidi, Ali Khayoon Tarish
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66454

Abstract

Background. Significant advancements in sports injury treatment and rehabilitation programs, relapse rates after returning to athletic activity remain a real challenge for both athletes and specialists. Field experience indicates that many athletes return to activity after regaining apparent physical fitness, but lack full psychological readiness, increasing their likelihood of recurring injuries. Objectives. The study aims to identifying impact of integrating rehabilitation therapy and psychological support in reducing relapse rates among athletes after injury. Method. The researcher adopted experimental method using a quasi-experimental design Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, as it was suitable for nature of study, which aimed to investigate effect of integrating rehabilitation therapy and psychological support in reducing relapse and improving quality of return to athletic activity after injury. Sample was divided into two groups experimental group is subject to an integrated rehabilitation program physical and psychological support. Control group undergoes a traditional physical rehabilitation program without organized psychological intervention. Pre- and post-tests were performed for both groups, in addition to a follow -up test to monitor relapse rates after returning to activity. Results. Results showed integration of rehabilitation therapy and psychological support has proven to be clearly effective in reducing relapse rates compared to traditional physical rehabilitation. Integrated rehabilitation program contributed to improving quality of return to sports activity to a statistically significant degree. Integrating psychological support into the rehabilitation program significantly reduced level of fear of recurrence. Conclusion. Physical-psychological integration has contributed to enhancing level of motor confidence among injured athletes. Results confirm importance of adopting a comprehensive, integrated approach in sports rehabilitation programs that balances physical and psychological readiness.
THE EFFECT OF REHABILITATION EXERCISES IN AQUATIC SETTINGS ON ENHANCING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF DAMAGED ANKLE JOINTS IN YOUNG HANDBALL ATHLETES Ali, Baha Abdul Hussein Abd
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66471

Abstract

Background. Sports activities serve as a significant medium for self-expression while also captivating public interest due to their inherent excitement and thrill. Consequently, these activities have experienced considerable advancement in their performance techniques and practice prerequisites. Participation in sporting activities imposes diverse stresses on muscles, joints, and ligaments, resulting in the potential for injuries of varied severity in different body regions, contingent upon the specific activity undertaken. Moreover, the direct interaction among players heightens the probability of injuries. Objectives. The aim of the study was to develop rehabilitative exercises by the use of an aquatic facility to enhance the efficiency of the injured ankle joint in the case of the young handball players. Method. The investigator applied the experimental approach that is appropriate to this issue, where the pre-test and the post-test were one-group. The sample used in the study was not random and included only young players (16-18 years old) in clubs in Maysan Governorate who were injured and performed rehabilitation exercises as a follow-up after a medical recovery period and this number constituted 8 players. Results. The results showed significant differences between the pre-test and post-test for the experimental group, favoring the post-test. The researcher attributes this improvement to the role of rehabilitation exercises in the aquatic environment that were designed and applied to individuals with ankle injuries. These exercises were organized, contributing to increased flexibility of the tissues surrounding the ankle joint, which led to improved elasticity of the ligaments and joints. The researcher attributes the improvement in injury levels to the aquatic environment, as it is considered an ideal place for muscle and joint injuries. Conclusion. The following conclusions and recommendations were the most important in the study: the use of rehabilitation exercises based on aquatic environment positively influenced the increase and the improvement of the range of motion of the ankle joint. Moreover, the use of rehabilitation exercise in water also helped in enhancing muscular strength that helps in the support of the ankle joint.
ENHANCEMENT OF SHOOTING PERFORMANCE THROUGH VISUAL MEMORY EXERCISES. A STUDY OF JUNIOR BASKETBALL ATHLETES Atiyah, Zahid Hasan; Ferman, Saad Mahmood
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66474

Abstract

Background. In basketball, players have to observe many details very quickly within a shooting play; for example, they must note their own position on the court, the defender’s distance from them, the basket’s position, and their teammates' movements. Objectives. This paper indicates the role that higher visual memory plays in shooting accuracy (number of successful shots) among players (13-16) in a real game setting. Method. We conducted a descriptive correlational study that collected field data without changing the players’ basic training at all. The participants were 25 junior players aged 13-16 years with at least one year of experience and either normal or corrected vision. The players were subsequently divided into two groups: 11 players with high visual memory and 14 players with low visual memory. Results. The results showed a strong positive correlation (r=0.84, p<0.0001) between visual memory score and the number of successful shots. A correlation was also found between the average number of successful shots in the low and high visual memory groups. Player age was not correlated with visual memory score (p=0.18). Conclusion. There is a relationship between the average successful throws of the two categories, low memory and high memory, which proves the sub-hypothesis of the research. The player's age is not related to the degree of memory (P=0.18). The distributions of both memory score and aiming accuracy showed a concentration around the average values.
PSYCHOLOGY PRESSURES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DECISION-MAKING AMONG INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL REFEREES IN IRAQ Ibrahim, Ahmed Jalal; Hussein, Emad Abbas; Abdulhalim, Saleh Nayef
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66603

Abstract

Background. Psychological pressure is an inherent characteristic of human performance in situations demanding rapid response and accurate judgment, particularly in the complex and multifaceted world of sports. Research Problem refereeing football is a sporting task that demands a high level of focus, accuracy, and emotional stability, given nature of refereeing decisions, which are made quickly and under influence of numerous factors. These factors include psychological pressures stemming from importance of matches, behavior of players and coaching staff, fan reactions, and constant media scrutiny. Objectives. This research aims to identify level of psychological stress and decision-making skills among international football referees in Iraq, and to reveal nature of relationship between them in light of realities of refereeing in field. Method. The researcher used a descriptive correlational approach, and the research population consisted of 20 officially accredited international referees with Iraqi Football Association during 2025–2026 sports season, selected purposively at a rate of 100%. A 30-item stress scale and a 26-item decision-making scale were used, after their validity and reliability were verified using appropriate scientific methods. Results. Results showed that referees' stress levels were relatively high, while their decision-making abilities were very good. Results also revealed a statistically significant inverse correlation between stress and decision-making, indicating that increased stress leads to a relative decrease in the efficiency of refereeing decisions. Conclusion. International football referees in Iraq suffer from a relatively high level of psychological pressure. The referees have a good level of decision-making. There is a statistically significant inverse correlation between psychological stress and decision-making. Psychological pressures negatively affect speed and accuracy of refereeing decisions during matches.
EFFECT OF A METHOD USING CERTAIN PHYSICAL THERAPY DEVICES TO REHABILITATE INFRASPINATUS MUSCLE FOR HANDBALL PLAYERS Abbas, Amany Alaa
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66764

Abstract

Background. Handball players are prone to injuries to the infraspinatus muscle which is caused by repetitive overhead activity and extreme mechanical stress on shoulder joints during play. Hence, the rehabilitation program should be designed in such a way so that shoulder function can be restored and player can resume training safely after infraspinatus injury. Objectives. This research intended to introduce an effective rehabilitation program by using therapeutic devices selected from physical therapy devices and therapeutic exercises for the rehabilitation of handball players with mild tear in infraspinatus muscle.. Method. A single-group experimental study was conducted. Sample size of the study was 10 athletes who were elite handball players in Basra Governorate in season 2023 and had mild tear in infraspinatus muscle. Ten selected physical therapy devices were used for the rehabilitation program along with therapeutic exercises which included movements that targeted enhancing shoulder strength, shoulder flexibility and shoulder range of motion. Study variables included explosive power, speed-strength, spinal flexion–extension and rotation, shoulder joint flexibility which were measured during pre-test and post-test. Data were statistically described using descriptive statistics. Significance was tested at α = 0.05. Results. Results showed a statistically significant difference in explosive power, speed-strength, spinal flexion–extension and rotation, shoulder joint flexibility after performing the rehabilitation program (P < 0.05). Explosive power improved from 4.00 to 6.90, speed-strength from 7.60 to 13.60 repetitions, spinal flexion–extension and rotation from 10.60 to 19.60 repetitions and shoulder flexibility from 46.40° to 110.00°. Conclusion. Sportsmen who had mild tear in infraspinatus muscle experienced improvements in shoulder strength, shoulder flexibility and shoulder range of motion after performing the selected rehabilitation program. This research introduced new rehabilitation protocol which can be implemented in sports injuries and rehabilitation centers to help athletes recover from their injuries quickly and resume training safely.
HEALTH AWARENESS AS A PREVENTIVE FACTOR AGAINST SKIN INJURIES IN GYM Hussein, Emad Abbas; Hussein, Mahmoud Abbas
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66776

Abstract

Background. Fitness centers have experienced tremendous growth in recent years, becoming a top destination for young people and bodybuilders looking to improve their fitness, build muscle, and enhance their physical performance. Objectives. The study aimed to identify level of health awareness among gym members regarding prevention of skin injuries , and to identify incorrect health behaviors within gyms that contribute to increasing likelihood of skin problems. Method. The researchers adopted descriptive approach with its survey method, as it is the most suitable for nature of the current study. The research sample was selected purposively from original research population, and sample consisted of 100 gym members who met participation requirements, thus achieving an appropriate representation of research population and contributing to achieving the study objectives. Sample was divided into a construction sample consisting of 70 gym members, divided into 6 gym members for pilot application and 64 gym members for statistical analysis, while application sample consisted of 30 gym members. Results. Results of the study showed that general level of health awareness among gym members was very good, reflecting a general positive understanding of importance of preventive behaviors. Conclusion. The researchers recommends adopting regular health awareness programs within gyms that focus on early detection of skin injuries and their transmission mechanisms.
EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULA IN LIGHT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS AMONG IRAQI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Finteel, Ali Kareem
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66777

Abstract

Background. This integration helps provide personalized learning experiences that take into account individual differences among students, through the analysis of educational data and the design of flexible learning pathways that support the development of digital skills and global digital literacy. Objectives. This study aims to examine the efficiency of physical education curricula in Iraqi universities in light of artificial intelligence (AI) requirements. Method. Using the descriptive method and a questionnaire as the main tool for data collection on an exploratory sample of (30) students and a main sample of (307) students. Results. The results indicated that the current curricula enhance students’ understanding of smart technologies in sports training and clarify the role of AI in performance analysis, while smart teaching and assessment support individual learning and data-driven decision-making. However, the application of AI faces challenges such as weak technological infrastructure, limited financial resources, and lack of technical awareness and training. Conclusion. Accordingly, it is recommended to develop curricula to meet AI requirements, improve teaching and assessment methods, and enhance infrastructure and resources to ensure effective implementation of modern technologies.
EFFECT OF A WEIGHT TRAINING PROGRAM TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF FENCING PLAYERS Owaid, Sajjad Nasser
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66843

Abstract

Background. Technically, preparation of fencers is linked to working on their physical structure in addition to the functional skills required to perform certain tasks, such as athletic stability, flexibility, agility, reaction speed, and focus to evade or attack an opponent's weapon. Therefore, it requires a great deal of physical ability to help the athlete achieve their goal and secure victory during a match. Objectives. Goal was identifying effect of weight training program on physical efficiency of fencing players. Method. Functional competence of fencers And from Research hypotheses there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test measurements between the experimental and control groups in the physical variables, in favor of the experimental group, there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test measurements between the experimental and control groups in the functional variables, favoring the experimental group. The research sample was selected purposively from fencers registered with the federation affiliated with the clubs (Wasit, Al-Kut, and Al-Hay), totaling (20) fencers. They were divided into two groups: the first, a control group consisting of (10) fencers, and the second, an experimental group consisting of (10) fencers, in addition to two fencers on whom the pilot study was conducted, bringing the total number of fencers in the sample to (22). Results. Results proved that the physical program with weights has a positive effect on the functional state of the fencing players, which is both systolic and diastolic blood pressure maximum oxygen consumption resting pulse. Conclusion. Physical program with weights does not develop the element of speed to the required extent, physical program with weights has a positive effect on the elements of agility and speed-strength, as proven by the results of this study.
THE LEVEL OF TACTICAL SKILLS AMONG YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS Abbas, Mohammed Ashour
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66844

Abstract

Background. The tactical aspects in sports are considered essential for improving the performance of players and raising the level of their abilities, as tactical thinking is one of the basic elements in competitive sports performance, as it plays an important role in making decisions and achieving goals. In this context, Al-Jabali pointed out the importance of tactical thinking in improving the performance of athletes and achieving goals. Objectives. The research aims to identify the level of tactical skills among young players in the Electrical Industries and Civil Defense Sports Club, as well as to identify the differences between them in terms of these skills. Method. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in this research, as he applied a measure of tactical skills, which is the Everlink scale consisting of (21) a statement divided into four areas. The researcher chose the research community intentionally, namely the young players in the Electrical Industries and Civil Defense Club. The research sample was chosen randomly from within this community, numbering (28) players, and after the researcher completed his procedures. Results. The results of the current research showed that the level of tactical skills among the players of the Electrical Industries Club and the players of the Civil Defense Club reached a high degree through the scale, the level of tactical skills among the players of the two clubs was approximately the same level. Conclusion. The researcher came out with several recommendations: Coaches pay attention to the tactical aspect of players, especially the junior and youth categories, and emphasis on club administrations selecting coaches with a high degree of psychological and general culture in the players’ intellectual affairs.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COACHES’ LEADERSHIP COMPETENCE IN PROMOTING SOCIAL INTERACTION AMONG PLAYERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Yasin, Mustafa Ismail; Mohammed, Jasim Ali
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v4i2.66849

Abstract

Background. Sports activities for people with special needs play a prominent role among the means that contribute to fostering social interaction among team members and within the community, as they create a social environment that facilitates cooperation, communication, acceptance, and the exchange of experiences between team members and the coach. Objectives. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of coaches’ leadership competence and its role in enhancing the social interaction of athletes with special needs, to determine the level of leadership they exhibit from their athletes’ perspective, to identify their level of social interaction, and to determine whether there is a correlation between the two variables. Method. To achieve this, the researchers conducted their study on a sample of 60 athletes with special needs at the Paralympic Committee’s office in Maysan Governorate, who represent the total research population. Results. The researchers concluded that coaches of athletes with special needs possess a high level of leadership competence from the athletes’ perspective, which reflects their ability to plan effectively, make appropriate decisions, communicate effectively, and motivate athletes to participate in sports activities. Athletes with special needs exhibit a moderate to high level of social interaction, indicating that this group has the ability to interact with others, form social relationships, and communicate with their peers. Conclusion. The researchers also recommend the need to work on strengthening and developing the role of coaches and enhancing their leadership skills through training courses and workshops focused on planning, decision-making, communication, and motivation, thereby contributing to raising the team’s overall performance level. It is necessary to implement activities and programs that contribute to creating a social environment that encourages communication among team members and the community at large, such as teamwork, friendly competitions, and joint activities outside of training hours, to reduce the gap between leadership competence and social interaction.

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