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Ganendra: Majalah IPTEK Nuklir
ISSN : 14106957     EISSN : 25035029     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17146/gnd
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Iptek Nuklir Ganendra merupakan jurnal ilmiah hasil litbang dalam bidang iptek nuklir, diterbitkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Akselerator dan Proses Bahan (PTAPB) - BATAN Yogyakarta. Frekuensi terbit dua kali setahun setiap bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 236 Documents
CESIUM CHEMISORPTION ONTO STAINLESS STEEL UNDER SIMULATED LIGHT WATER REACTOR SEVERE ACCIDENT Ngarayana, I Wayan
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 1, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6809

Abstract

During light water reactor severe accident, source terms may interact with structural materials, generating new compounds and affecting their volatility which make the existing codes could not accurately estimate the radioactive release. Cesium is one of the source terms that can interact with structural materials and contributes greatly to the late release phenomenon. Several studies have been conducted to predict the physicochemical interactions between cesium and structural materials. However, the types of chemisorbed cesium compounds onto structural materials are still under discussion. For this reason, this study was carried out using advanced techniques, involving TEM, SEM, EDS and FIB to estimate the chemisorbed cesium compounds onto stainless steel structural material under simulated light water severe accident. This study indicates that cesium is strongly adsorbed on the oxide layer of stainless steel in the form of cesium silica, cesium aluminum silica, and/or cesium ferro silica. CsFeSiO4 and CsAlSiO4 could dominate these compounds.
MPS SIMULATION ON THE CORIUM MELT FLOW IN CASE OF REACTOR ACCIDENT Tursinah, Rasito; Variastuti, Marisa; Omega, Rakotovao Lovanantenaina; Mustari, Asril Pramutadi Andi; Permana, Sidik
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 2, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6829

Abstract

A simulation model has been made for molten corium in a nuclear reactor using the Moving Particle Semi-Implicit (MPS) method. By setting the value of dynamic viscosity and temperature of corium, simulations are carried out to display the pressure profile and flow velocity of the corium fluid that falls from the RPV to the plenum. In the first simulation to observe the pressure and velocity profile of the corium in the plenum, three conditions were made: the plenum was empty; the plenum was filled with corium fluid, and the plenum was filled with debris. The second simulation was carried out to determine the relationship between the time required for corium to reach the plenum for variations in corium viscosity and temperature values. The simulation results show that the increase in corium viscosity will be proportional to the length of time it takes to reach the plenum. In contrast to the effect of temperature where the increase in corium temperature will be the smaller the time required.
AN IMPROVEMENT OF ARJUNA 1.0 CONVEYOR SYSTEM FOR 3D IRRADIATION Saefurrochman, Saefurrochman; Purwanto, Agus Tri; Adabiah, Suhadah Rabi'atul; Sukaryono, Sukaryono; Setiaji, Galih; Arthanto, Dwi Handoko; Anggraeni, Karina; Rachmawati, Isti Dian; Dwiatmaja, Agus; Wijono, Wijono; Nuraini, Elin; Andriyanti, Wiwien; Darsono, Darsono; Adjie, Andreas Bimo Putro
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 1, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6826

Abstract

An improved design of the conveyor system of Arjuna 1.0 electron accelerator for 3D object irradiation has been done. The penetration of low energy electrons is less than 1 cm in the surface, causing a challenge for the irradiation process for sterilization of 3D objects. We design a conveyor that can be rotated 360o to irradiate objects evenly. The dimension of this conveyor is 1750 x 600 x 800 mm and the maximum diameter of the object is 7 cm. Based on the Frame Bending Stress analysis to calculate the strength of the conveyor frame, it is shown that the maximum displacement is only 0.029 mm, which is very small so it will cause no disturbance to power transfer from the motor to the conveyor. The normal stress (Smax) is 3.926 MPa and the bending stress for Smax (Mx) and Smax (My), are 2.391 MPa and 3.925 MPa respectively. We also calculate the stress analysis of the 3 mm-thickness of the motor mount and found that the Von-Misses Stress, first, and third Principal Stress are 4.425 MPa, 5.01 MPa, and 1.95 MPa respectively. These results confirm that the design and the material used for the conveyor are safe because the stress is very low than the material’s yield strength which is 207 MPa. The power needed for this conveyor is 0.01724 kW, with a maximum speed is 880 rpm. The new model of 3D conveyor has been constructed and can be implemented to ARJUNA 1.0 to irradiate objects on all its surfaces
THE EFFECT OF THE DC-SPUTTERING PROCESS ON CHANGES IN THE HARDNESS VALUE AND ELEMENTS COMPOSITION OF BIOCOMPATIBLE STAINLESS STEEL 316L MATERIAL Sahabudin, Nuha Nazilah; Mukaromah, Uli Aprilia; Andriyanti, Wiwien; Sutanto, Heri
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 1, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6834

Abstract

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) thin films have intriguing optical, photocatalytic, and electrical properties and have been investigated for various applications, including solar cells, biomaterials, corrosion-resistant materials, and gas sensor. In this study, TiO2 thin films were deposited on the surface of 316L Stainless Steel  to improve its mechanical properties as an implant material. The deposition method used was DC sputtering with variations in deposition times of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. Vickers hardness test and SEM-EDX characterization were carried out to determine the hardness value, elemental composition, and thickness of the TiO2 thin film formed. Based on these tests, it was discovered that the optimal hardness value of316L stainless Steel  material was attained at a deposition period of 90 minutes with a hardness value of 170.10 VHN, and the average thickness of the layer formed was ± 119.02 μm.
ESTIMASI DOSIS 99mTc-PERTEHNETAT DARI GENERATOR 99Mo / 99mTc NON-FISI PADA ANAK-ANAK USIA 1-15 TAHUN UNTUK PROSEDUR DIAGNOSTIK Lafira, Lafira; Hidayati, Nur Rahmah; Ulya, Syarifatul; Aries, Arni; Marlina, Marlina; Ramlan, Ramlan
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 2, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6853

Abstract

99mTc-pertehnetat berguna untuk pengobatan yang disertai dengan adanya info pemberian dosis ke tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi dosis radiofarmaka 99mTc Pertehnetat pada anak-anak usia 1-15 tahun. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berbasis uji biodistribusi mencit dengan interval waktu 0,5, 1, 3, 5, 24 jam pasca injeksi radiofarmaka. Dari data hasil uji biodistribusi diperoleh %ID/gram organ mencit, dikonversikan ke %ID/gram organ manusia. Setelah itu, hasil perhitungan diinput ke software OLINDA/EXM dengan mengamati perbedaan dosis efektif untuk anak-anak usia 1-15 tahun. Berdasarkan nilai %ID/gram organ manusia masing-masing aktivitas uptake pada interval waktu pasca injeksi dari organ tertinggi dihasilkan yaitu, otot, hati, paru-paru, dan lambung. Hasil perbandingan dosis efektif OLINDA/EXM  menggunakan t hewan dan t manusia dapat diketahui hasil yang diperoleh menghasilkan nilai dosis efektif yang lebih kecil dibandingkan setelah dikonversi ke t manusia. Rata-rata dosis serap dari organ tertinggi pada OLINDA/EXM berada di tiroid, lambung, paru-paru dan. Hasil dosis efektif yang diperoleh untuk usia 1 tahun  1.11 x 10-2, 5 tahun 6.01 x 10-3 , 10 tahun 3.96 x 10-3 dan 15 tahun 2.50 x 10-3 . Oleh sebab itu, besar dosis efektif yang dihasilkan semakin besar terhadap umur pasien yang lebih muda.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN PADA PROSES EVAPORASI DI INSTALASI ELEMEN BAKAR EKSPERIMENTAL DENGAN METODE HAZOPS Oktavianto, Putra; Kundari, Noor Anis; Saputra, Ade; Abdurrosyid, Imam; Saputra, Andri
GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Volume 26 Nomor 1, 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/gnd.2023.6844

Abstract

Instalasi elemen bakar eksperimental (IEBE) DPFK – BRIN telah menerapkan standar keselamatan sebagai acuan keselamatannya yang dalam penerapannya menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assesment Determining Control (HIRADC). Metode HIRADC mempunyai beberapa kekurangan sehingga dalam penerapannya masih belum maksimal. Sebagai pelengkap dari metode HIRADC, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis risiko menggunakan metode lain yaitu Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPS). Pada proses evaporasi larutan uranil nitrat yang akan diidentifikasi potensi bahayanya adalah tangki evaporator E-601. Metode HAZOPS dilakukan berdasarkan diagram proses dan instrumentasi (P&ID) yang ada untuk menentukan potensi bahaya yang mungkin terjadi selama proses evaporasi dilakukan. Metode HAZOPS dilakukan dengan menentukan titik kajian (node) dan parameter, menganalisis penyimpangan atau potensi bahaya dari setiap node, melakukan analisis kemungkinan penyebab penyimpangan dan konsekuensinya, menentukan skala likelihood serta menentukan tingkat risiko dan membuat rekomendasi. Dari penilaian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan 6 node dan kemudian menghasilkan 11 penyimpangan yang disebabkan oleh 13 kerusakan atau kegagalan peralatan. Penilaian risiko terhadap 13 kerusakan menghasilkan 1 potensi risiko bahaya rendah dan 12 potensi risiko bahaya sedang. Kategori risiko bahaya rendah dapat diatasi dengan penanganan rutin seperti melakukan pemeliharaan preventif dan kalibrasi alat secara berkala. Untuk kategori risiko bahaya sedang, selain memerlukan rekomendasi seperti bahaya rendah, juga diperlukan rekomendasi lain dalam mengatasi penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi sesuai dengan jenis penyimpangannya. Dari hasil analisis keselamatan yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan juga bahwa HAZOPS dapat melengkapi HIRADC untuk memastikan keselamatan terjaga saat dilakukan proses.