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Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 108 Documents
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Hubungan antara Fertilitas, Mortalitas, dan Migrasi dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Ainy, Hidayatul; Nurrochmah, Siti; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Abstract

The low rate of population growth in Klojen Districts, cause the population in the region continues to decrease. Reduced population will affect the availability of human resources in the Klojen District. Therefore, conducted a study entitled "The relationship between Fertility, Mortality and Migration with Population Growth Rate”. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fertility, mortality and migration to the rate of population growth. This type of research is an explanatory survey. Subjects in this study amounted to 11 urban villages. Data collection using documentation data. Data analysis technique used is a Rank Order technique from Spearman. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The value ρ arithmetic of fertility 0.67 > value ρ table 0.591. (2) The value ρ arithmetic of mortality 0.44 < value ρ table 0.591. (3) The value ρ arithmetic of in-migration 0.12 < value ρ table 0.591. (4) The value ρ arithmetic of out-migration -0.08 < value ρ table 0.591. The conclusion of this study: (1) there is a significant relationship between fertility with population growth rate. (2) there is no significant relationship between mortality, in-migration , and out-migration with population growth rate.
Faktor Predisposing, Enabling, dan Reinforcing dengan Keputusan Pembelian Premi BPJS Kesehatan Rafidah, Fauzia; Adi, Sapto; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to decision purchase of premium’s BPJS Health in the district Klojen Malang. The research design used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample was taken using cluster proportionate random sampling technique with 130 respondents who have BPJS Health card’s and domiciled in Klojen district. The results using simultant logistic regression ( X2 = 31,190 > X2table = 22,457) showed that education, knowledge, attitude, acces, income, and officer behaviour have significant relation with purchase decision. The conclusion of this research is predisposing, enabling and reinforcing have relationship with purchase decision of premium’s BPJS Health in Klojen Malang City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Orang Tua dan Pendapatan Orang Tua dengan Kepatuhan Orang Tua Dalam Penerapan Diet Autis pada Anak autis di SLB Autis Laboratorium UM Universitas Negeri Malang Handayani, Poncowuri; Dewi, Mazarina; Kurniawan, Agung
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Autism is a behavioral deviation syndrome in children that involves sensory systems, communication skills, and socialization skills in community. Parental obedience in applying the diet should be consistent in order to reduce symptoms are undergone by children with autism. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental nutrition knowledge and parental income to parent’s obedience of complience in the application of autism diet in children with autism in the SLB Autis Laboratorium Malang State University. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Parental knowledge was measured from a knowledge questionnaire, and income was measured by the per-capita income category per month and parental compliance was measured from Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between parent’s nutritional knowledge and parent’s obedience to the application of the autism diet at SLB Autis Laboratorium Malang State University (p = 0,004) and there was a significant correlation between parent’s income with parent’s obedience to the application of the autism diet at SLB Autis Laboratorium Malang State University (p = 0,020). Suggestions for the next research to conduct more detailed research about per capita income of family by considering another factor.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa SMK Wisnuwardhana Kota Malang Kartikasari, Dhian; Ariwinanti, Desi; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Adolescence is characterized by growth, development, and the emergence of opportunities to face reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems that often arise are risky sexual behavior, pregnancy outside marriage, early marriage, abortion and sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and AIDS. The results of the 2017 IDHS KRR show that knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to describe the reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in Wisnuwardhana Vocational School, Malang City. The number of samples was 44 students of Malang Wisnuwardhana Vocational School students who were taken by quota sampling. This type of research is descriptive research. The instrument used was a questionnaire to find out general respondents' data and questions about adolescent reproductive health. The results showed the number of respondents who had good knowledge was 9.1%, moderate knowledge was 81.1%, and knowledge was less than 9.1%. The average results of respondents' knowledge seen from gender factors have the results of male respondents having a higher average value of 8.8 than female respondents who have an average value of 8.1.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Ibu dengan Balita Gizi Kurang Usia 6-24 Bulan Sebelum dan Sesudah Mendapatkan Penyuluhan di Desa Mudung Kecamatan Kepohbaru Bojonegoro Widyaningtyas, Prasita Ayu
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Baby growth can be hampered if only given breast milk without getting breast milk supplementary food (MPASI) after the age of 6 months, because nutrients are not fulfilled for growth and development. However, if MPASI is given early it can cause negative problems in infants such as allergies and digestive disorders. One of the causes of malnutrition is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about giving complementary feeding to infants. So that the mother provides complementary feeding at an earlier age and the type of food that is not suitable for the baby's age. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about complementary foods in mothers with underweight children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling in Mudung Village, Kepohbaru Bojonegoro Subdistrict. This study uses the pre-experimental method with the type of research using the one group pre test post test design. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 13 people. The data collection method used is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis was done by paired t test. Based on the results of the statistical test with paired t test obtained p value of (0.047) where the value of p value <0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between mother's knowledge about MP ASI to children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling. It is expected that mothers can apply complementary feeding behavior to infants aged 6-24 months correctly and accordingly in order to improve the nutritional status of infants and follow-up health workers to further improve health counseling to further improve health counseling about complementary foods.
Hubungan Faktor Riwayat Diabetes Melitus dan kadar Gula Darah Puasa dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Usia 25-64 Tahun di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang Gayatri, Rara Warih
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the systemic diseases that manifests in the oral cavity. One effort to prevent type 2 diabetes is through surveillance activities to determine the associated risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of risk factors for history of diabetes mellitus and fasting blood sugar levels with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City, April 2017. The sampling method used was the quota sampling method with the measured variables: the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a history of diabetes mellitus and levels fasting blood sugar. Data collection techniques used were interview and measurement of fasting blood sugar levels. The research instrument used were Glucko Blood Meter devices and questionnaires. Data processing includes the process of editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. Data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and GDP levels with type 2 DM.
Hubungan Stres dengan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Arifin, Samsul; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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Nurseis a profession that has a high stress level. High stress is thought to play a role in causing cardiovascular disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and cardiovascular risk. A cross sectional study design. Respondents were all nurses of Malang Islamic Hospital as many as 84 people. Chi Square test is used to determine the relationship of work stress levels with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Most nurses have an abnormal stress that is equal to 72.6% or 61 nurses. Mostof them have a low risk of 90.5% or 76 people. The number of nurses who have abnormal stress has a higher risk of cardiovascular disease that is 11.5% compared to nurses who have normal stress which is 4.3%. Chi Square test results of a significance valueof 0.321 means greater than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of work stress with the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Siswi Kelas VII SMP Negeri (Full Day School) Katmawanti, Septa; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Setyorini, Inung
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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The government's effort to improved the quality of education is through full day school program.Full day school starts in the morning until the afternoon.A relatively long time requires the students to follow all the learning activities in the school, resulting in the activities of the students become dense so that it affects the difficulties of students in setting the time of rest and pattern of eating.An irregular diet can have an impact on the nutritional status of schoolgirls.This research was conducted to know the relationship of dietaryhabitand physical activity with the nutritional status of Class VII SMP Negeri full day school, Malang. The draft on this study uses correlational research methods with a cross sectional research design. Samples used as many as 100 girls with stratified random sampling technique.Data analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed a significant linkbetween dietary habitand nutritional status of studentswith P value 0.000 and correlation coefficient of 0.406.Also indicates a significant relationship between physical activity andnutritional status of studentwith P value 0.000 and correlation coefficient of-0.348.
Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Mawarni, Dian; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar; Hapsari, Anindya; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.
Hubungan Safety Leadership dengan Safety Performance Pada Pekerja Industri Pakan Ternak Sidoarjo Agustina, Agustina; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Ardyanto, Denny
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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The direct cause of accidents often involves human error, organizational factors and management are involved in incidents in all industries. An old paradigm of domino theory which emphasizes that accidents always stem from management mistakes start slowly changed. Human factors such as behavior, motivation, psychology began to be considered. False a behavioral approach to implement a safety culture with safety leadership.This study aims to analyze the relationship between safety leadership factors with safety performance in animal feed industry workers in Sidoarjo. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used to measure the safety leadership factor with safety performance is by filling out questionnaires.The population in this study were 150 people and samples were obtained using the techniquesimple random sampling of 108 workers. The results showed that there wasa correlation between the roleof safety leadership of supervisors and safety performance of 0.023.Suggestions that can be applied to improve safety performance with add jobdesk safety leadership to supervisors to motivate and direct workers to participate in company safety programs and by promoting workers who have a leadership style of achievement orientation become a supervisor.

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