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Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
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Articles 108 Documents
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Hazard Analysis pada Peternakan Ayam Petelor Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Kustono, Djoko; Yoto, Yoyo; Alma, Lucky Radita; Marintan, Silmy; Kuswanda, Alfanny; Sari, Ayu Permata; Widodo, Mustiko Wiyono; Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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Upaya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan higiene perseorangan, dan biosecuritydi peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan yaitu dengan cara memberikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sosialisasi. Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan apabila engeneering(upaya rekayasa) dan cara kerja yang aman telahdilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pekerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan mengenai manajemen pengelolaan risiko dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktiptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran-gambaran mengenai pentingnya penggunaaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity. Hasil yang didapatkan adalahsebanyak 76% pekerja menyatakan “Tidak Setuju” bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisai tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran (APAR) dan sebanyak 52% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami flu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pentingnya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja seperti pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan dan pentingnya mengetahui bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Persalinan Dengan Kepuasan Ibu Bersalin di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Sriratu Medan Tahun 2019 Putri Ndruru, Desi Lustiyani; Wau, Herbert; Manalu, Putranto
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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Health development to increase awareness, willingness, and the ability of everyone to be able to behave in a healthy life to achieve the specified health status. Quality health services are efficient health services, in contrast health services that are lacking or not quality will make the organization's services very wasteful and exfoliate expensive costs. Based on the results of an initial survey that has been carried out, dataon maternal and maternal visits at the Sri Ratu Medan Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) in the last 3 years showed a declining number in 2015 of 681 births, 2016 in 573 births, in 2017 a total of 2017 505 maternity mothers. This is because there has been alot of competition between hospitals regarding the quality of childbirth services which is sufficient to provide satisfaction for maternity mothers. Research objective was to know the relationship between service quality and maternal satisfaction at Sri Ratu's Mother and Child Hospital in Medan in 2019. The research method used is quantitative research with cross sectional research. The population in this study were maternity patients at RSIA Sri Ratu Medan with a total sample of 83 people. Analysis using chi square test with α <0.05.Research results shows the p-value between Physical Evidence (p-value 0.001), Reliability (p-value 0,000), Responsiveness (p-value 0.001), Guarantee (p-value 0.115), Attention (p-value 0.243) on maternal satisfaction at RSIA Sri Ratu Medan in 2019. There is a supportive relationship between physical evidence, compatibility, responsiveness to maternal satisfaction and there is no relationship between assurance and attention to maternal satisfaction at Sri Ratu Hospital in 2019.
Analisis Risiko Bahaya pada Pekerja di Tempat Penampungan Sampah Terpadu Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau Kabupaten Malang Alma, Lucky Radita; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Utomo, Yudhi; Afifah, Afifah; Adawiyah, Uciatul; Nur Kholifah, Wakhi Datul; Merillarosa, Iing
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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Integrated waste bin of Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau is one of the TPS in Malang Regency. Every day the TPST carry out various kinds of garbage from the community around Dau District before being transported to the final rubbish dump. The waste management activities carried out by the workers, have the potential for accidents and diseases caused by work, especially the implementation of health and safety has not been done according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hazard risks to workers in TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu District of Dau Malang Regency. This research was a descriptive observational study. Research respondents were 36 people. The results of this study, as many as 58% of workers stated that the danger that "often" occurs to workers is scratched and dropped. 58% of workers stated "often" had diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders. Efforts to prevent and control hazards in the workplace are needed, for example with safe work practices, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with standards and personal hygiene practices to prevent the transmission of congenital rubbish.
Hubungan Hasil Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Aplikasi Android "DM Personal Screening" Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Acak Pengunjung Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Gayatri, Rara Warih; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
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According to the 2013 Riskesdas results, in Indonesia there were 0.6% of the population aged 15 years and over or around 1 million people who actually felt the symptoms of DM in the last month but it was not certain whether they had diabetes or not (Ministry of Health, 2014). In addition, according to Riskesdas 2013, there are more than 8 million people with diabetes mellitus who have not been diagnosed (MOH, 2014). Early detection efforts need to be enforced both by using identification of risk factors and their symptoms and signs as well as throughphysical examination in the form of measuring blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the results of early detection of DM disease using the android application "DM Personal Screening" with an examination ofrandom blood sugar levels of visitors to the Janti Health Center in Malang. This study used a correlative research design with a cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Janti Health Center in Malang. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 30 visitors. The measured variable is the result of early detection using the android application "DM Personal Screening" with random blood sugar levels. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and Glucometer Easy Touch brand. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate statistical analyzes. The measurement results show the relationship of random blood sugar levels with the measurement of DM personal screening is p value = 0.277. Conclusion was that there was no significant relationship between measurement results using KGDA examination with DM personal screening (p value -0.277).
Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Siswa di SDN Landungsari 1 Kabupaten Malang Adiba, Tahani Ratna; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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This study aims to determine how the influence of balanced nutrition counseling by using the game media snake ladder to the knowledge of balanced nutrition of students. This research use experimental research method with One Group Pretest Posttest type. The population in this study were all students in SDN Landungsari 1 Malang Regency. The sample in this research is the third grade students amounting to 35 children selected by purposive sampling. Knowledge measuring instruments are knowledge tests (pre-test and post-test). The analysis is paired sample T-Test with significance level of 0,05. The results showed that there was a difference of students' knowledge result between before and after counseling using balanced nutrition snake and ladder game media. It is based on the result of sig.p value of 0.00 and tcount of 15,245. Based on the above, it can be concluded that balanced nutrition counseling using game media of snake ladder can give influence to knowledge of balanced nutrition of student.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Berbasis Power Point terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan perilaku tentang pencegahan Cacingan pada Siswa kelas V dan VI SDN 01 Kromengan Kabupaten Malang Ramadhani, Suci Nur; Adi, Sapto; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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The results of the Health Department survey in 2013 prevalence of worms transmitted through soil in primary school (SD) reached 28.12%, with details of 60% of students infected with roundworms; 16% of students were infected with whipworms; and 7% of students were infected by hookworm. The prevalence of worms in SDN 01 Kromengan became the highest compared to other schools in Malang Regency, which reached 48%. To reduce the prevalence of intestinal worms, do counseling using power point media. This study aims to determine the influence of counseling using power point media to the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of students of grade 5 and 6 SDN 01 Kromengan. This research is quasi experimental with pretest-postest group design method. With the subjects of 42 students using the total sampling, conducted in SDN 01 Kromengan Malang Regency, and conducted in April-May 2017. This study used a questionnaire distributed directly to students. Data analysis using paired t-test with significant level of 0.05. Based on the result of the research, it shows that there is a difference between pretest-posttest with t-count of knowledge (-10,094), attitude (-7,658), and behavior (-8,762)
Hubungan Antara Rata-Rata Pendapatan Keluarga dan Tingkat Kedewasaan Ibu Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisadea Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang Puspita Indahsari, Shyska Yuli; Budiwanto, Setyo; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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An increase in diarrhea suffers on toddler in the working area primary health centre cisadea at last three years did not escape the knowledge factor in the care of a mother, here a mother’s maturity and family income can encourage a degree of family healthespecially under five children. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of mother’s age group and average income of family ith a mother’s level knowledge about diarrhea in under five children. Research methods used is rasearch correlational. The subject in this study as many as 20 mothers of child under five who are never treated in primary health care Cisadea ith complain of diarrhea. The instrument used in the form of a knowledge test, questionnaire and the documentation. Data analysis using chi-square tes. The results showed that: (1) chi-square Value (X2Count) mother’s maturity level82.002 more than value X2Table 11.070, (2) chi-square Value (X2Count) average income of family 40.992 more than X2Table 7.815, (3) chi-square Value (X2Count) mother’s maturity level and average income of family with mother’s level knowledge about diarrhea in under five children 122.994 more than X2value Table 21.026. Conclusion: (1) There is a significant correlation between the mother’s maturity levelwith mother’s level knowledge about diarrhea in under five children, (2) There is a significant correlation between average income of family with mother’s level knowledge about diarrhea in under five children.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Pasien yang Berkunjungn ke Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang Hapsari, Dewi Anggia; Yunus, Moch; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says about 1.9 billion or one third of the world's population has been infected with tuberculosis. WHO recorded in 2011 as many as 8.7 million people sick because of tuberculosis and 1.4 million of them died due to tuberculosis. Given that tuberculosis is an infectious disease, therefore the environment has a role in the transmission of tuberculosis. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of education level, income level and home condition with the incidence of tuberculosis in patients who visited the Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang City during May to June 2017.This research was conducted by using analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. A sample size of 44 people who have met the inclusion criteria, obtained by accidental sampling. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and doing direct observation to respondent's house. From 44 respondents, 26 of them (59,1%) were exposed to tuberculosis, the highest level of education was high school graduation as many as 18 people (40,9%), the level of income of majority of respondents below UMR was 27 people (61,4% ) and condition house in healthy condition counted 25 people (56,8%). The result of chi square test with α = 0,05 is education level of elementary school (p = 0,009) and high school education level (p = 0,001), income level below UMR (p = 0,000) and house condition (p = 0,001 ). There is a significant correlation between education level, income level and house condition with the incidence of tuberculosis in patients who visited Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang City.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Ko-infeksi Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Malang Iftitah, Nurin Marfidhotul; Adi, Sapto; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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his research was conducted to know the risk factors of HIV/AIDS TB coinfection patients in Malang. Type of the research was observational analytic with case control (restropectif). The sampling method used is non probability total sampling with 20 samples from the case and 20 samples from the control. The case is HIV patients with tb coinfetion and the control is HIV patients who has not TB coinfection. Techniques of data collection used are interviews and observations with questionnaire. Data is analyzed by univariate analysis (descriptive analysis)and bivariate analysis by chi-square test. According to the analysis of data this study suggested that contact with TB patients (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 2,092), clinical stadium (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 2,541), education (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 1,822), history of asthma (p-value = 0,240 and OR = 0,198) and history of diabetes (p-value = 0,347 and OR = 0,165). The conclusion of study is factor contact with TB patients, clinical stadium and education significantly associated and are risk factors of TB coinfection on HIV patients in Malang. Another factor is the history of asthma and history of diabetes were not associated and are protective factors of TB coinfection on HIV patients in Malang.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMS yang Berisiko Terjadinya Pernikahan Usia Dini Alma, Lucky Radita; Kartikasari, Dhian; Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
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Kedungkandang sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Malang which increases the level of expenditure at the initial level and less than 20 years in Malang. This study aims to understand the relationship between student's knowledge and attitudes with the risks associated with early marriage. The population in this study were high school and vocational high school and vocational high school students Wisnuwardhana. 107 samples were determined using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result were most of students had good knowledge (61.7%), unsupportive attitudes (52.3%) and motivation did not support early marriage (57.9%). The results of the analysis obtained from the results of research on the relationship at risk of early marriage.

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