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INDONESIA
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 108 Documents
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Anthropometry Measurement Video Improve Knowledge of Cadres in Nganjuk City: A Single Group Pre-Post Test Design Study Paramita, Farah; Humairo, Mika Vernicia; Katmawanti, Septa; Romadlona, Nohan Arum
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

High quality anthropometric measurements are important for nutritional assessment in children. In Indonesia, anthropometric measurement of children performed by caders in child center called posyandu as a child growth monitoring. However error measurements are found, especially on length or height measurement of children affecting presision and accuracy of data. This will lead to misinterpretation of child nutrition status. Education and training for cadres using media are important to improve their knowledge and skill related to anthropometric measurements. This study aimed to assess the effect of anthropometry measurement training using videos on Cadre’s knowledge. This study used one group pre-post test design with twenty cadres from Jekek and Mabung Village, Nganjuk City were recruited to this study. Intervention given to cadres was training using video anthropometry measurement. Knowledge score are measured before and after intervention. Statistical test was performed using paired t-test. The result of the study showed that there were significant different (p less than 0.05) of cadres’s knowledge score before (74.25 more or less than 7.48) and after training (78.75 more or less than 7.75). Anthropometric measurement training using video has effective in improving cadres knowledge of anthropometric measurement. Further study also needs to investigate skill improvement of anthropometric measurement for cadres.
Too Sweet to Ignore: How SSB Intake and Physical Inactivity Affect BMI in Malang’s Student Population Rahmawati, Indana Tri; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Renawati, Anggi; Gunawan, Yuvica Novita
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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The growing incidence of overweight and obesity in young adults has been closely associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits, particularly the high intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and low levels of physical activity. College students are especially at risk due to lifestyle changes that occur during their university experience. This research aims to investigate the SSB consumption patterns, physical activity levels, and their correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI) among university students in Malang City. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 382 active students chosen through accidental sampling. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire shared through student networks and social media platforms. The results indicated that 73.8% of participants expressed a preference for SSBs, with bottled tea being the most commonly consumed, primarily bought from minimarkets. While 63.4 percent of students reported exercising 1 until 2 times a week, 68.1 percent participated in low-intensity activities, and 43.7 percent worked out for less than 30 minutes. A strong correlation was identified between SSB consumption and BMI (p is 0.882, 2-tailed), while physical activity showed a weak and non-significant association (p is 0.128). The need for targeted health promotion programs aimed at reducing SSB intake and encouraging students to engage in more efficient physical activity routines is highlighted by these results.
Demographic Characteristics and History of Pulmonary TB Treatment in Malang City in 2022-2023 Deniati, Ema Novita; Fauzia, Zalva Hanny; Imthiatiyyah, St. Mutrifatul; Haidar Rantaka, Muhammad Thoriq
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Tuberculosis (TB) is currently in thirteenth place as the main cause of death globally. In 2022, at East Java there were 78,799 cases of pulmonary TB. The success rate for TB treatment in East Java is 89.01 percent or has not yet reached the target for the Treatment Success Rate indicator in 2022, which is 90 percent. Meanwhile in Malang City, in 2022 there were 2,417 TB cases and this will increase in 2023 to 2,716 cases. The increase in cases occurs because people still think it's trivial, especially when they cough and are reluctant to get checked, but when the disease is serious, they just get checked. The goal of this research is to analyze the demographic characteristics and treatment history of pulmonary TB patients based on secondary data sourced from Malang City Health Office. The sample numbered 4,735 with a study design using descriptive methods using total population sampling techniques. The results showed that Sukun sub district have the highest number of pulmonary TB patients and most of pulmonary TB patients was 19 until 45 years old. In the gender variable, it was more common in men and in the employment status variable, there were more patients with working status. Treatment history was most frequently found in the new treatment category.
The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Mawarni, Dian; Alma, Lucky Radita; Rahma, Adiska
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.
Social Determinants of Dementia Among Older Adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul; Ghozali, Ghozali; Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul; Ulan Ari, Maya Agustin
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

Improving the quality of health and welfare of the population has an impact on increasing the number of lives in Indonesia. As a result, the number of elderly people and their proportions is increasing. Dementia is a condition where cognitive decline is so severe that it affects daily activities and social interactions. This condition of cognitive decline usually begins with a decrease in memory or memory abilities. Dementia that occurs among the elderly is caused by several factors, namely lifestyle, cognitive activities, family support, Activity Daily Living (ADL), self-esteem, quality of life, smoking behavior, knowledge, physical activity and sleep quality. Several previous studies have shown results relating to living in rural areas and dementia. This study aims to assess the correlation social determinant of Dementia Among Older Adults living in rural areas in Samarinda. This research uses a Cross Sectional research design, and Purposive Sampling is used as a sampling technique, with sample calculation using the Lameshow Formula and a sample size of 106 people is obtained which will be carried out in April until June 2024, apart from that it also uses the Spearman Rank Test for variables that use ordinal scale. The result shown that all of social determinants had strong correlation to dementia among older adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area. Lifestyle and cognitive activities have a very strong correlation with dementia among older adults. Providing motivation to increase self-esteem and adequate family support is a good prevention for the elderly in the urban area of Samarinda.
Diarrhea Risk Factors of Toddlers in Jember District, 2022 Aini, Annisa Fitrah; Ariyanto, Yunus; Noveyani, Adistha Eka
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Diarrhea is a disease characterized by passing feces three or more times a day. The occurrence of diarrhea is also influenced by sociodemographic factors (nutritional status) and environmental factors (access to clean water, access to sanitary latrines, and living in flood-prone areas). The purpose of this research focuses on finding risk factors for diarrhea and mapping the risk factors of diarrhea. This study used an ecological study design, in which the population is all sub-districts in Jember. Secondary data were used in this research. The data were analyzed using statistical correlation analysis using SPSS and mapping using GIS software. The statistical analysis results between each risk factor and the incidence of diarrhea indicated that all the risk factors were correlated with diarrhea. Maps showed that each sub-district has different potential risk factors. Our recommendation is determining specific programs to be implemented in each area, considering potential risk factors.
Improving Worker Health and Productivity: A Systematic Review of Participatory Ergonomics in Construction Raharjo, Agung; Ariyanto, Januar; Jannah, Farahul
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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The construction industry is recognized to be physically demanding and is characterized by a range of occupational safety and health issues, including musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) arising from repetitive movements, prolonged static postures, and physically strenuous working conditions. Participatory ergonomic interventions in which workers are involved in the formulation of the problems have been recommended as effective interventions to increase productivity and health in industries. The objective of this literature review is to explore the effects of participatory ergonomics on health outcome and productivity measures in construction. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included nine studies which examined various ergonomic intervention approaches. Results indicated positive improvement in the reduction of MSDs and fatigue when there was high worker engagement. However, some studies reported limited effects on overall health or productivity. In conclusion, while participatory ergonomics shows potential, its long-term effectiveness depends on worker engagement, intervention design, and consistent implementation, indicating the necessity of a common language for outcome measure and long-term follow-up in future studies.
Impact of Delivery Mode on Neonatal Serum Bilirubin Levels and Jaundice Risk in Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital, Malang Wijaya, Andreas Budi; Tjahjono, Harjoedi Adji
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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It is anticipated that between 60 and 80 percent of healthy, full-term newborns would exhibit idiopathic neonatal jaundice. Mode of delivery has recently been associated with idiopathic neonatal jaundice. As seen at Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital in Malang, the increasing number of caesarean section was followed by increased frequency of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. This hyperbilirubinemia should be resolved within two weeks, therefore, prolonged jaundice should be deeply investigated. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between mode of delivery and neonatal serum bilirubin at 48 hours after birth at Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital in Malang. During observational cross-sectional study from August 2016 to February 2017, 167 newborns were enrolled and classified into two groups based on the delivery method (caesarean section and vaginal delivery). The 48 hours total bilirubin levels were measured and compared. The data was analyzed using Independent T-Test. Subjects (n is 167) from this study were 51.5 percent male and 48.5% female. About 64.1 percent subjects were delivered by caesarean section and 35.9 percent by vaginal delivery. While 4.8% subjects had total bilirubin more than 15mg/dL, 68.3 percent had total bilirubin 10-15 mg/dL, and 26.9 percent had total bilirubin less than 10mg/dL. The cesarean section group showed a significant increase in total bilirubin.The group who had a caesarean section had a higher mean value (11.509) than the group that had a vaginal delivery (9.846). The two groups' mean differences are statistically significant (p is 0.000). Caesarean section coreelated with an elevated risk of infant jaundice, potentially generated by maternal anesthetic, particularly bupivacaine.
Strategy for Improving Smoking Cessation Services in Primary Health Care Hutapea, Evita Rosdiana; Hartono, Risky Kusuma
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 2
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Amidst the rising numbers of smokers in Indonesia and the increasing burden of smoking-related diseases on the country, the Smoking Cessation Services (SCS) still fail to operate optimally. The aim of this research is to develop a more effective strategy for the SCS model based on the challenges encountered during its implementation. The research method employed qualitative study with a case study approach. The research location was in Depok City, chosen as a national exemplary of SCS. Research period from February to May 2024. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations at Community Health Centers who involved in SCS including health professionals, health promotors, and managers. The findings indicate that the SCS is not yet optimal due to insufficiently trained staff, low patient turnout, and failure to achieve the target quit rate. The services still focus on counseling and have not yet incorporated pharmacotherapy. The research concludes that short-term alternative strategies include follow-up calls to patients, establishing telecommunication groups with patients, and reaching out to new patients through schools, while long-term strategies such as program integration and building a telemedicine information system could be implemented to enhance patient visits.
Factors Affecting Early Marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency Tiyaningsih, Agus; Frety, Endyka Erye; Amalia, Rize Budi; Prasetyo, Budi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 2
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Indonesia still in 8th largest early marriage rate in the world. Many factors cause early marriage to occur, therefore this study aims to analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. To analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. The design of this study was observational analytic use Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were women who married in 2022 in Dau District of Malang Regency, amount 511 women and the sample were 60 women. The independent variables in this study are education, family income, surrounding cultural beliefs, peers, knowledge, attitudes and mass media, while the dependent variable is early marriage. Data analysis of the results of this study used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that there was associated between variables of education (p value 0.00), peers (p-value 0.008), and attitude (p value 0.023) with the incidence of early marriage and the most variable affecting incidence of early marriage is education.

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