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INDONESIA
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
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Articles 108 Documents
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Literature Study: Analysis of the Relationship Between Age and the Incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Maternity Mothers Winanda Putri Pratiwi, Tatut Isna; Afsari, Indah Ayu; Lailiyah, Syifa'ul
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
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Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide with an incidence of 5 – 10 percent of all deliveries. Data shows a downward trend in maternal mortality in Indonesia in 1991 from 390 to 230 in 2020 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality is an important concern because being one of the indicators of health status and the success of health development, the reduction in maternal mortality rate is also a target in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the SDGs, the target of reducing the maternal mortality rate is 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. The preliminary study found cases of postpartum hemorrhage with risk age less than 20 years as many as 90 people (6.2 percent), bleeding with age more than 35 years as many as 40 people (2.7 percent). The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature study on the relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage. This study used 13 national journals obtained through Google scholar and Garuda (Digital Referral Guard). Based on the results of the study, 10 journals stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage, while 3 other journals showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum hemorrhage.
Analysis of Implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Islamic Boarding School X, Malang City Redjeki, Endang Sri; Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Yurisdian, Tiara Dhea
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
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Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavour (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes that make a person, a family, a group, and community able to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. It is still an effort to cultivate clean and healthy living behavior in Islamic boarding schools, as well as to recognize problems and levels of their health, and to be able to overcome, maintain, improve and protect their own health. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of PHBS students in Islamic boarding schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in 151 Islamic boarding school students using a questionnaire given to every student who was willing to be a respondent.
Discrepancy Evaluation of 10 Antenatal Care Services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang City Orin, Yosefina Salestina; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Ekawati, Rany; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
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Abstract

One of the goals of the Antenatal Care (ANC) program is to identify abnormalities or complications early that may occur during pregnancy. The quality of antenatal care contributes to better outcomes for pregnant women. Meanwhile, at the Dinoyo Health Center, the coverage of antenatal care visits showed a decreased trend. Furthermore, the quality of ten antenatal care services (10T) was still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of ten antenatal care services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center. This descriptive qualitative study was conducted at the Dinoyo Health Center on April 2022. Data were obtained from ten informants that were purposively selected and also from secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) approach. The data triangulation process was also done. This study found that one of ten antenatal care services (10T) did not meet the standard. It was a counseling session.
Analysis of Nitrogen, Phosporus and Potassium Concentration in Liquid Organic Fertlizers of vegetable Waste, Charcoal and Snails Anin Nafis, Fika Fatwa; Kustono, Djoko; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
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Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in liquid organic fertilizer can be obtained from organic materials. Liquid organic fertilizer can be made from vegetable waste, charcoal, and gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). This study aimed to know the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail. Methods used to test nitrogen was the Kjeldahl method, while potassium and phosphorus tested with spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail were 0,2612 percent; 0,0334 percent; and 0,1421 percent. This concentration didn’t meet the standard of liquid organic fertilizers quality based on MOA No. 70 of 2010 which is 3 until 6 percent.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein Ibu Hamil di Kota Malang Ekawati, Rany; Rahmawati, Windi Chusniah; Paramita, Farah; Berliana, Dini Elita; Fariadi, Alfinadelasari Putri
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia. CED in pregnant women is caused by low energy and protein intake in pregnant women. The low energy and protein intake in pregnant women can cause disturbances in pregnancy and the baby in the womb. This research objective is to provide an overview of the level of energy and protein adequacy of pregnant women in the city of Malang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 64 pregnant women. The variables of energy adequacy and protein adequacy were obtained through online interviews. The instrument in this study used a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data analysis is descriptive. The results showed that the energy adequacy level was categorized as very less (54.7 percent), less (28.1 percent), normal (10.9 percent), and more (6.3 percent). The level of protein adequacy is categorized as very less (45.3 percent), less (23.4 percent), normal (7.8 percent), and more (23.4 percent). The level of energy and protein adequacy in pregnant women is at most included in the minimal category or very less compared to needs. Efforts to accelerate the fulfillment of energy and protein in pregnant women.
Systematic Review: Analisis Pengadaan Musik Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Tenaga Kerja Alfayad, Afan; Dwiyanti, Endang
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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This research was conducted to see the effectiveness of the procurement of work music on labor productivity. This study uses a systematic review method by finding 15 types of research articles, research articles are considered inclusion criteria based on PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Study Design Results, Year of Publication, and Language) as follows: 1) human sample, 2) work music intervention, 3) comparison of giving work music and not giving work music, 4) results: work productivity, 5) research articles, 6) articles published in 2012 until 2022, 7) in English and Indonesian. Procurement of work music is associated with increased worker productivity. This is indicated by research relevant to the increase in productivity. A 2014 study found that music had a significant effect on work morale and work productivity. This is also reinforced by evidence that the higher the morale, the higher the productivity of the workforce. Based on the results of a systematic review conducted, it shows that occupational safety and health programs in the form of procurement of work music are able to increase worker productivity found in various types of work so that they can optimally increase the benefits of the employer agency.
Perbedaan Edukasi Pemberian Makan Balita dengan Metode Emotional Demonstration dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita di RT 06 RW 08 Kelurahan Keputih Kota Surabaya Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda; Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani; Yuliani, Kartika
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Undernutrition under five years old has a variety of health risks. In Surabaya, the SSGI 2021 report that underweight cases were 16,6 percent. One of the causes of nutritional problems for toddlers is the behavior of mothers in feeding toddlers which will affect the growth and development of toddlers. The right educational method is needed to change behavior, namely Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo). This study aimed to analyze the differences in emo demo education and lectures on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in feeding toddlers. The design for this research is quasi-experimental with a Pre-Postest Control Group. The total sample was 30 people, with a division of 15 people as a control group (lecture method) and 15 as the treatment group (emo demo method). Data collection of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers was carried out before and after educational intervention, namely by pre-test and post-test. The data were processed with SPSS the using Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results showed significant differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after providing education using the emo demo method (p-value is 0.004). There was no difference in knowledge and attitudes before and after providing education using the lecture method (p-value is 0.157).
Perbedaan Pemberian Bioaktivator dalam Kompos Takakura terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) Agustin, Anjali Putri; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Indonesia's population is increasing from year to year which has an impact on increasing the amount of waste and has a negative impact on public health and the environment. One of the proper waste handling methods is simple, practical, and efficient composting using the Takakura composting method. This study aims to determine the differences in stem height and number of leaves of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum) between the control group and the treatment group with the addition of 4 bioactivators in Takakura compost. The research method uses an experimental design conducted in Banyuwangi during March-April 2022. Statistical analysis using T-test on data that is normally distributed and the Mann-Whitney test is used on data that is not normally distributed was carried out to determine differences in stem height and number of leaves of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum). The results of this study showed that there was a difference (p value is 0.008 is less than 0.05) between the stem height of the tomato plants in the control and treatment groups with the addition of leachate activator compost, and there was no difference in the height of the tomato plants with the addition of EM4 bioactivator, BSF larvae, and drops. sugarcane. The results also showed no difference in the number of leaves from the addition of all bioactivators (EM4, BSF larvae, leachate, and molasses) in Takakura compost. It is recommended that further research be able to measure the C over N ratio during composting to determine the nutrient content in each activator during composting.
Film dan Focus Group Discussion: Strategi Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS Sukarno Putri, Paramytha Magdalena; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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People Living with HIV/AIDS in Demak, Indonesia were still facing social stigma. This research aims to analyze the influence of film and focus group discussions on stigma. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design was applied. This research was conducted in two villages, Ngemplik Wetan as the intervention group and Tembok as the control group. The film with focus group discussion was given four times for one month, only to the intervention group. To measure stigma, the Wilcoxon test was used to compare between pre-test and post-test in a group meanwhile the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare between groups. The sample was determined by purposive sampling and used the comparison formula of two sample proportions. The sample of each group is 45 respondents. The results showed that the intervention group have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.000; Z is -4.716; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 3.65. Whereas the control group did not have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.200; Z is -0.924; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 0.78. Film and focus group discussions can be used as a health promotion strategy to reduce the social stigma toward ODHA.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu dalam Pemilihan Kosmetik Aman Non Merkuri Suryani, Dyah; Apriani, Dewi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Cosmetics now continue to be a priority for one's life. Therefore, the cosmetics used must be safely free from harmful ingredients. Mercury is one of the chemicals found in many cosmetic products but its presence is actually dangerous. The selection of safe cosmetics by students is also based on many factors both personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes and social such as from friends and social media. The purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of non-mercury comestic selection. This study is a study that uses observational analytics with a cross sectional research design. The study sample numbered 69 students obtained through random sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done using questionnaires then analyzed using the Chi-square test. There is a knowledge level relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is an attitude relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is a friend relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.012). There is a social media connection with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.048). There is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, friends and social media with the selection of non-mercury safe cosmetics.

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