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Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
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Articles 108 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak di Masa Pandemi Pratiwi, Evy Tri; Damayanti, Devi Safira; Anggraeni, Galuh Sekar; Tanti, Melinia Dwi; Winanda, Tatut Isna; Rahman, Vidia Nuria; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepemilikan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana Gunung Semeru Tahun 2021 Prasetyo, Rahmat Adi; Chabibah, Afifa Nur; Haksama, Setya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 2
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Humanitarian workers or volunteers are included in non-wage workers which are one of the sectors that can be protected by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The research results in 6 provinces show that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants are 3.7 percent and haven’t reached the 6 percent target. Based on the interviews results with deskrelawan admin also stated that many volunteers didn’t have BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Individual awareness in insurance is marked by openness in accepting and utilizing insurance. This awareness can be influenced by various factors, including: age, gender, occupation, education. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. It is a descriptive analysis with a test of the influence between dependent and independent variable. This research involved 115 respondents who were volunteers for the Mount Semeru eruption disaster management. The results of this study indicate that education has an influence on BPJS Employment ownership (p-value is 0.002 and OR is 3.54). Meanwhile, knowledge also affects BPJS Employment ownership with a sig value of 0.001 with an OR value of 11 for high knowledge and an OR value of 2.6 for moderate knowledge. Higher education haa s 3.54 times higher effect on BPJS Employment ownership than those with low education, while high knowledge has an 11 times greater effect on BPJS Employment ownership compared to those with low knowledge.
Stres dan Strategi Coping Remaja Pengguna Narkoba yang Menjalani Program Pasca Rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Timur Andyastanti, Tisnalia Merdya; Soedirham, Oedojo; Subarniati, Rika
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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Drug abuse is a problem that must be taken seriously. Coping strategies are ways to deal with situations that are felt to be pressing and burden a person beyond their capabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the coping strategies possessed by adolescent drug users who are currently undergoing a post-rehabilitation program at the National Narcotics Board (BNN) of East Java. The research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique is similar to the purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with five adolescent informants who underwent post-rehabilitation programs at BNN East Java. The results obtained are the stress experienced by adolescents occurs because of family problems. These problems will be more complex in late adolescence, so that it requires coping strategies. The type of coping strategy used is an emotion focused coping strategy and problem focused coping. There is a need for early detection of stress and strengthening coping strategies for adolescent drug users to avoid relapse during rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation.
Fitpack Kit Detektor Keputihan Abnormal Secara Praktis dan Nyaman Wahyuni, Siti Suci; Amalia, Fara Zhiniya; Prasanta, Made Radikia; Erawati, Nadya; Hamimi, Erti
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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Based on WHO data, vaginal infections every year affect women worldwide, around 10-15 percent of 100 million women. Pathological vaginal infections caused by Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candidiasis, and Trichomoniasis. Abnormal vaginal discharge is an indication of a reproductive tract infection. Therefore, it is very important for women to make early detection of vaginal discharge that they suffer from. However, many women underestimate the presence of vaginal discharge, this is because women have a sense of shame to carry out their genital examinations at doctors, especially by male doctors. In addition, most women do not like the examination using medical procedures because of the feeling of discomfort with the examination procedure. Because of this, in this expansion research, an ATMega 168-based detection device and an expert system-based application were designed forearly detection of vaginal discharge. The method used in this development research consists of several stages including: 1) needs analysis, 2) design, 3) design of vaginal discharge detection tools and applications, 4) testing, 5) evaluation. The results of this research and development resulted in a vaginal discharge detection tool along with an expert system-based leucorrhoea detection application with the certainty factor method.
Analisis Status Depresi Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi Berbasis Gender di Indonesia (Studi Indonesian Family Life Survey 5) Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Ulfa, Itsna Faizah; Yuda Prayogi, Ahmad Rido'i; Pratama, Rochmad Ardiansyah; Azalia Adnin, Arini Banowati; Nur Aisyiyah, Fiko Aninun; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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Depression and hypertension are common and dangerous conditions among the Indonesian population. Measurement of blood pressure and detection of depression need to be done regularly to minimize the impact that occurs in the future. This study aims to determine whether depression is the cause of the incidence of hypertension by gender in Indonesia. The research design used in this study was analytic observation. This study used a cross sectional design, survey with stratified random sampling technique. The data in this study used secondary data based on the results of the Indonesian Family Life Survey Five (IFLS Five) research. Data analysis used a linear regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between depression status and hypertension in men aged 15-64 years. The relationship between depression status and the prevalence of hypertension in women aged 15-64 years is a significant relationship. The comparison of the prevalence of depression between men and women is that men are more than women by 3.6 percent with an OR of 0.84. The relationship between depression and hypertension in women and men aged 15–64 years in Indonesia is a significant relationship.
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kota Cilegon dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Maulida, Lisa; Ocktadinata, Robbi; Adhayanti, Baety
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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Disaster preparedness is an important matter, especially for people living in disaster-prone areas. Cilegon City has a high risk of earthquake and tsunami disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in the city of Cilegon in facing the earthquake and tsunami disasters. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling in the Kelurahan so that five Kelurahan were selected. One hundred respondents from five Kelurahan were taken consecutively. The data collection technique uses the LIPI-Unesco 2006 questionnaire, which consists of 38 statement items of five parameters: knowledge, attitudes towards disaster risks, policies and guidelines, plans for disaster emergencies, disaster warning systems, and the ability to mobilize resources. The data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage based on the ready, not ready, and unprepared categories. The research results found that respondents with the ready category were 29 percent, 56 percent less ready, 15 percent not ready. This study concludes that most respondents fall less prepared to face earthquake and tsunami disasters. This result should get the government and other related parties' attention for the safety of the community.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pengunjung Kafe Di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Safitri, Sintia; Siregar, Putra Apriadi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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Smoking is a habit that is widely practiced today by various groups. A total of 225,700 people died from smoking and other diseases caused by smoking in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that most influence the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District. This research uses a combination research method (Mixed Method Research) with a Cross Sectional design. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are 30 respondents (31.3 percent) who have smoking behavior and 66 respondents (68.8 percent) who do not have smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests, it was found that the variables related to the smoking behavior of the respondents were religious perspective on smoking law (p equal to 0.009), availability of cigarette ashtrays (p equal to 0.000), buying and selling cigarettes in kafes (p equal 0.000), family attitude (p equal 0.000) p equals 0.000), friends invite smoking (p equal 0.000), and cigarette advertisements (p equal 0.000). While the unrelated variables were religiosity (p equal to 0.160), smoker's family (p equal to 0.301) and the availability of air-conditioned rooms (p equal to 0.160). Based on the logistic regression test, it was found that the most influential variable on the smoking behavior of kafe visitors in Lubuk Pakam District was the availability of cigarette ashtrays at the kafe.
Analisis Ergonomi Desain Meja Belajar Mengaji Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang Tahun 2019 Ramadhan, Adnan; Solichin, Solichin; Tama, Tika Dwi; Puspitasari, Sendhi Tristanti
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 7, No. 1
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The position of sitting not ergonomically forced like sitting cross-looking and sitting bent is one of the common causes of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was conducted to describe the ergonomic level design of studying learning tables used by the last step student of Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school and the perceived complaint by showing which side of the table affects musculoskeletal disorders. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional design against 20 students of Islamic boarding school. The results obtained by the current diniyah table design are made by manufacturers who do not use anthropometric data in determining its size. Also found the most complaints for three consecutive days of data collection with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire which is on the skeletal part of the back, neck and buttocks. It was also found that none of the Islamic boarding school students were in the right sitting position, 30 percent of the sitting position was incorrect, 60 percent of the santri were in the wrong sitting position, and 10 percent of the santri in the sitting position were fatal. This can happen because in an ergonomic analysis using the mix match method the Islamic boarding school table design is all incompatible with the santri anthropometry, the Islamic boarding school table design is not ergonomic has a cause of the appearance of musculoskeletal disorders complaints by student Islamic boarding school.
Survival Analysis of Brain Tumor Patients: One Year after Surgery Tama, Tika Dwi; Syifa, Nada; Astutik, Erni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Surgery is the most performed procedure to treat brain tumors. However, information about the survival of brain tumor patients after undergoing surgery is still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine 1 year survival in brain tumor patients after undergoing surgical procedures and factors associated with patient survival. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in March until April 2023 with subjects of 46 brain tumor patients who were registered at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and underwent surgical procedures in 2018 until 2022. Data on respondent characteristics (gender and age), clinical conditions (tumor location, stage, and tumor classification), date of surgery, and date of death were obtained from medical records. Kaplan Meier was used to determine the 1 year survival of brain tumor patients after surgery, while Cox Proportional Hazard Regression was used to determine factors associated with its survival. Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 1 year survival in post-operative brain tumor patients reached 80.5 percent. Secondary tumor was known to increase the risk of death in post-operative brain tumor patients (aHR 11.432; 95 percent CI 1.394 until 93.767). There was no significant relationship found between sex, age, tumor location, and tumor stage with brain tumor patients’s survival (p-value more than 0.05). Identification of tumor classification needs to be done correctly and as early as possible so that the patient's prognosis becomes better. The therapeutic approach needs to pay attention to the condition of each patient, especially in cases of secondary brain tumors.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita TB Paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Purbantari, Alfreda Dinayu; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is still the world's attention, Until now, there is not a single country that is free of TB (Kemenkes 2011). Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti is a puskesmas where the number of TB BTA+ sufferers increases every year while the number of treatment success rate at Puskesmas Janti decreases every year. In 2013 is 96%, in 2014 is 87,50% and in 2015 is 85,37%. Increasing the number of patients and decreasing the number of success rates of treatment indicates that the utilization of health services is less. This study aims to find out the relationship of Education, Health Service Access and Family Support with Health Service Utilization of BTA+ Pulmonary TB Patients at Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti Malang. The design of this study is quantitative correlation with samples of all patients with TB Paru + BTA who are still doing treatment at Puskesmas Janti in September 2016 until April 2017. The analysis used correlation test and logistic regression test with cross sectional approach. The results of the research analysis found that there is a significant relationship between education, access to health services and family support together with the utilization of health services of patients Tb Paru BTA+. Based on the results of determination coefficient R2 (Nagelkerke) of 0.619, this means that education (X1), access to health services (X2), and family support (X3) has contributed 61.9% to the utilization of health services of patients with TB Paru BTA+ at Puskesmas Janti.

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