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Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni Tahun 2016 dengan nama PREVENTIA. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada Bulan Juni dan Desember; memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Adapun struktur organisasi pada Jurnal Preventia adalah sebagai berikut: Penyunting menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak dan atau media elektronik lain. Syarat-syarat, format dan tata tulisnya disajikan pada Petunjuk bagi Penulis Jurnal Preventia di sampul belakang dalam jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk ditelaah dan disunting untuk memenuhi format gaya selingkung Universitas Negeri Malang. Semua isi artikel beserta seluruh akibat yang ditimbulkannya menjadi tanggungjawab penuh penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 108 Documents
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Revitalisasi Kader Sebagai Motivator Kesehatan Pra-Kehamilan Melalui Inovasi Media Komunikasi Amalia, Nabila Khusna; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Nurmala, Ira; Hargono, Rachmat; Sintha Kurnia Dewi, Desak Made; Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Laliyah, Syifa'ul; Prayoga, Diansanto; Sebayang, Susy Katikana; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
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Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate is still far from the target of SDGs 2030 is an indicator depicting low society prosperity in Indonesia. One of the factors were due to Women of Fertile Age at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency at age 15 until 19 years. This situation is exacerbated by the high age of marriage less than 20 years which certainly interfere with reproductive health. Nutrition motivationer program in Banyuwangi isn’t optimal yet because it does not cover health aspect pre pregnancy and cadre isn’t functioning as health motivationer. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the cadres to optimize the health service. The aimed to increase cadre knowledge about pregnancy and reproductive health as well as to improve cadre communication skill as health motivationer. The conducted in Segobang Village, District of Licin, Banyuwangi on September 2016. The target was Segobang Village cadres who are active in Posyandu. Then result was more than 67 percent knowledge of cadres were good and 94 percent of cadre knowledge increases. Communication skills were demonstrated by the evaluation of Women of Fertile Age that comes during simulation, almost all cadres can deliver well and clearly so understood by the woman. It was be concluded that almost all cadre increased him knowledge according to pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Communication skills of the cadres showed good results.
Effects of Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes on the Incidence of Pneumonia in Fully Immunized Toddlers Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Prayogi, Ahmad Yuda; Rahman, Vidia Nuria; Nisa, Nahdhiah Khoirun; Febriana, Melati Octavia; Parenti, Uyun Loveni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

In toddlers, pneumonia still a leading cause of illness and death. It may be affected by maternal and environmental factors, for instance maternal knowledge and attitude towards family members who smoke. This study examined the correlated of mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding family members’ smoking with pneumonia in toddlers who had received complete immunization. A cross-sectional design was applied in June 2023 at three community health centers in Banyuwangi Regency. The respondents were 71 mothers of children aged ≥9 months with a history of or currently experiencing pneumonia and who had completed basic immunizations. The chi-square test was applied to analyze the data. The result show that maternal knowledge regarding pneumonia cases in toddlers (OR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.094–0.685), knowledge regarding pneumonia prevention (OR = 0.017; 95% CI: 0.003–0.088), knowledge regarding pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) immunization (OR = 0.018; 95% CI: 0.002–0.148), knowledge regarding the impact of smoking (OR = 0.047; 95% CI: 0.010–0.225), and attitude towards family members who smoke (OR = 2.841; 95% CI: 1.067–7.569) were significantly correlated with pneumonia in toddlers (p < 0.05). Gender and maternal attitude towards early detection of pneumonia were not significantly correlated with pneumonia (p = 0.445 and p = 0.230, respectively). Improving maternal knowledge about pneumonia and the risks of smoking, promoting smoke-free households, and encouraging timely preventive actions for children are crucial for guiding public health interventions and informing healthcare practices to reduce pneumonia incidence in toddlers.
Challenges and Strategies for Hypertension Control in the Young Generation in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Review Solihah, Gina Maratus; Prijatmoko, Dwi; Luthviatin, Novia
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

Hypertension among young people in Indonesia has become an increasingly alarming public health problem due to lifestyle changes, low awareness, and limited access to preventive health services. This review aims to analyze the challenges and strategies for controlling hypertension in young populations based on national and international literature, supported by bibliometric analysis. Data were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) database and analyzed using VOSviewer to map research trends, keyword relationships, and collaboration networks related to hypertension in youth. The 2018 Riskesdas data showed that 34.1% of Indonesian adults aged ≥18 years had hypertension, with major risk factors including obesity, excessive salt intake, and lack of physical activity. Despite extensive healthcare coverage, blood pressure control remains inadequate. Globally, Indonesia’s prevalence mirrors developing countries such as China, India, and Nigeria, driven by unhealthy urban lifestyles and poor treatment adherence. Key challenges in managing hypertension among adolescents include low awareness, misconceptions about antihypertensive therapy, limited healthcare access, and unhealthy habits such as poor sleep and irregular diet. Sociodemographic factors, psychological stress, and family history also increase vulnerability. To address these issues, comprehensive strategies are recommended, including early screening, community-based health education, lifestyle modification, and integration of national and international initiatives such as Posbindu and WHO’s HEARTS program. Strengthening health promotion from adolescence, improving blood pressure monitoring, and optimizing follow-up systems at primary care level are essential for long-term control. This review concludes that a multidisciplinary and youth-centered approach, supported by bibliometric insights, is vital to prevent hypertension and its complications among Indonesia’s young population.
The Influence of health students' attitudes on tobacco control and tobacco education on family smoking cessation Permana, Lies; Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

Health students are aware of how smoking affects people's health. They are typically well-equipped to help smokers quit and play a significant role in tobacco control. The purpose of this study was to determine the role that students have in encouraging their families to quit smoking both before and after studying in health faculty, as well as the impact that health students' attitudes and tobacco control education have on these inquiries. In March and April of 2024, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using the GHPSS questionnaire, with 123 student in Universitas Mulawarman, grade 2nd public health faculty. The findings showed that there was a difference in the family’s behavior when it came to encouraging them to quit smoking (p-value 0.0350.05) and tobacco-related education (p-value 0.219>0.05) of their family members in encouraging them to quit smoking. The lack of correlation between these factors suggests that tobacco control-related attitudes and education in educational settings have very little impact on the practice of encouraging families to stop smoking. It is suggested that health student should continue to be given skills training to help smoking cessation.
Disaster Risk Reduction in Rural Indonesia: Evaluation of the Japan Red Cross Program in Pujiharjo Village Adisa, Meyralda Dara; Widodo, Pujo; Kurniadi, Anwar; Wilopo, Wilopo
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

Pujiharjo Village in Malang Regency, Indonesia, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. In 2021, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) partnered with the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) to implement a community-based disaster preparedness program. This study evaluates the program's effectiveness in terms of community participation, institutional support, and alignment with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Using a qualitative case study, data were collected through document analysis of Vulnerability and Capacity Assessments (VCA), Community Action Plans (CAP), and local SOPs. Thematic analysis explored disaster risk perception, governance, mitigation investment, and emergency preparedness. The program successfully improved risk awareness, formed disaster preparedness teams (SIBAT), and developed digital evacuation routes and risk maps. Planning documents such as SOPs and CAPs were established. However, SOP understanding remained low (64% unfamiliar), vulnerable group inclusion and cross-sectoral coordination were limited, early warning systems were absent, and post-disaster recovery planning was lacking.
Comparative Analysis of Groundwater Quality Based on Chemical Parameters Around Final Disposal Sites Using Open Dumping and Sanitary Landfill Methods Amadia, Shiesil Rizqia; Humairo, Mika Vernicia
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

The main environmental issue at landfill sites is the seepage of leachate into the ground, which contaminates surrounding aquifers. Communities residing within one kilometer of landfill sites are at high risk of environmental pollution. This study aimed to analyze differences in groundwater quality around landfills applying open dumping and sanitary landfill methods, and to compare groundwater quality at safe and unsafe distances from these sites. The research was conducted around the Cipayung landfill in Depok (open dumping) and the Talangagung landfill in Kepanjen (sanitary landfill). The study adopted an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The independent variables included landfill management method and distance, whereas the dependent variables encompassed chemical parameters of ammonia, iron, and manganese. Sampling was carried out purposively in areas located up to 1.5 km from the landfill, where groundwater wells were still used as clean water sources. A Mann–Whitney U test was applied to analyze the collected data. There were no substantial variations in groundwater quality with respect to distance from the landfill in terms of ammonia, iron, and manganese levels. However, a significant difference (p < 0.05) was identified in overall chemical parameters between landfills applying open dumping and sanitary landfill methods. Conclusion: Several groundwater points around the open dumping landfill showed ammonia and manganese levels exceeding quality standards, while all parameters around the sanitary landfill site remained below the standard limits.
The Role Of Climate And Population Density In The Spread Of Dengue Fever: A Spatial Analysis Of Padang City 2022–2024 Hikmi, Nailul; Gusti, Aria
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

In 2023, Padang city had a dengue fever incidence rate of 46.5 per 100,000 population, an increase compared to the previous year. Climate change, with the transition from the dry to the rainy season, contributed to a surge in dengue fever cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of dengue fever in Padang City from 2022 to 2024. This study uses an ecological study design with a sample of all dengue fever cases recorded by the Padang City Health Office. Climate data was obtained from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical (BMKG), and population density from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), recorded from January 2022 to December 2024. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, Spearman's correlation test, and spatial analysis. The results showed that DHF cases in Padang City increased from July to October. Bivariate results showed that air temperature (r =- 0.148), rainfall (r = 0.162), and sunshine duration (r = 0.270) were correlated with DF cases. Spatial analysis revealed an inconsistent relationship between DHF cases and population density. It is hoped that the health department will increase DHF prevention efforts, such as the 3M Plus program, before rainfall increases from September to December.
Analysis of Demand and Supply of Radiotherapy Services at Dr.M.Djamil General Hospital Padang Dewi, Viola Shinta; Suharinto, Catur; Zamzahar, Zarni; Yulhaini, Yulhaini
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract

Around 10 million cases of cancer are discovered in the world per year, and it will continue to increase. Half of cancer cases require radiotherapy as treatment therapy. Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, in 2021, has only 1 Cobalt radiotherapy. This study aimed to analyze the demand and supply of radiotherapy services at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. This descriptive study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang from May to December 2022. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the variables studied. This study reported that 241 patients were registered and received radiotherapy services. The stages of radiotherapy are consultation, simulator, molding, TPS, and radiation. In the irradiation stage with Cobalt, an average of 25 minutes per irradiation was carried out, and on average, each patient underwent 18 irradiations. Based on the data, the estimated demand cannot yet be met due to the availability of tools and other obstacles. Irradiation with LINAC is more effective and efficient in terms of cost and time. It is hoped that the hospital can plan tools to optimize radiotherapy services at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang.

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