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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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Barriers to Implementing the Code Blue System in Hospitals Imtichan, Anis; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Emaliyawati, Etika
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1024

Abstract

Introduction: The Blue Code system is one of the emergency procedure codes that should be activated immediately if a person is found and the condition of cardiac respiratory arrest. Success in the treatment of cardiac arrest depends on SDM, means and facilities that are supported by the code blue system.Purpose: The research is aimed at identifying barriers to the implementation of the Code Blue system in hospitals. The researchMethod: used is scoping review in documented using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), as well as PRISMA flow diagrams for detailed quantity of literature identified.Result: The research finds that there are still limitations in the implementation of the code blue system, which is an obstacle to the handling of code blue in hospitals.Conclusion: Based on the scopeing review research carried out, found obstacles to the implementation of the code blue system, including SDM both lack of SDM and which also contains team improvement in performing resuscitation starting from identification of patients with pulmonary heart failure, activation of code blue systems, response code blue team, implementation by the team, evaluation and documentation, means and insufficient prasarana, which in the end correlates in response team code blue in dealing with cardiac arrest.
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio of Ischemic Stroke Based on Region of Lesion Tandiono, Michelle; Edison, Rizki Edmi; Suhartomi, Suhartomi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1026

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is a type of stroke that occurs when blood arteries get blocked as a result of embolic or thrombotic events. Brain imaging tools, particularly CT Scans, are the gold standard for diagnosing stroke. Blood tests were also performed, focusing on neutrophils and lymphocytes in particular. The prognosis for stroke can be determined by the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR). However, based on CT Scan imaging, it is currently unknown how the NLR and brain region of ischemic stroke are related.  Purpose : This study investigates the correlation between  CT scan images in ischemic stroke patients with Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR).Methods: It is a cross-sectional design study with observational method, this study involved 36 patients that were selected based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Data was collected from medical records in Royal Prima Hospital and analyzed with Mann-Whitney Test.Results: The result shows that CT scan images in ischemic stroke patients does not have a significant correlation to NLR, with p value > 0,05.Conclusion:This study reveals that there is no significant correlation between CT scan images in patients with ischemic stroke and NLR. There may be other factors that influence the NLR such as age, stress level, obesity and medication. Further research needs to be conducted to study those other factors. 
Low Birth Weight with Stunting: A Literature Review Octaferina, Rahmi; Gusti, Aria; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.1027

Abstract

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PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP FREKUENSI MENYUSU BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH Felina, Mutia; Husniati, Nofila
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v10i2.1028

Abstract

Bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi baru lahir yang berat badan lahirnya kurang dari 2500 gram.Bayi BBLR masih merupakan masalah di dunia karena merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian pada masa bayi baru lahir.Terinspirasi dari metode kanguru dalam membesarkan anaknya, sekarang banyak rumah sakit yang menerapkan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) untuk menangani bayi BBLR.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap frekuensi menyusu pada bayi BBLR. PMK dilakukan dengan cara meletakkan bayi diantara payudara ibu atau dada ayahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaf dengan desain pre – eksperimen “one group pretest posttest”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi BBLR yang di rawat di ruangan Perinatologi RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 6 responden berdasarkan waktu penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi frekuensi menyusui bayi BBLR, kemudian data diolah dengan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata frekuensi menyusu bayi berat badan lahir rendah sebelum diberikan PMK yaitu 4 kali dan sesudah diberikan PMK menjadi 7 kali dalam 24 jam. Ada pengaruh dari perawatan metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan frekuensi menyusui dengan hasil uji Paired T Test menunjukan p value = 0,006. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat menggunakan perawatan metode kanguru untuk meningkatkan frekuensi menyusui pada bayi BBLR.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU NIFAS Felina, Mutia; Lestari, Pipi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.1029

Abstract

Menurut WHO, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di dunia hanya 36% pada tahun 2007-2013. Persentase menyusui eksklusif hanya 15% pada tahun 2010, tetapi telah meningkat sebesar 36,2% pada tahun 2013, dan 30,2% target pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 80% pada tahun 2015. Dampak ASI yang tidak lancar membuat ibu berfikir bayi mereka tidak mendapat cukup ASI sehingga ibu berhenti menyusui dan mengganti dengan susu formula serta ada juga yang merasa takut dan menghindari menyusui, akibatnya terjadi pembendungan ASI dan ASI yang keluar sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun pepaya terhadap volume ASI pada wanita nifas di BPM "F" Ladang Laweh Kabupaten Agam, sampel 10 ibu nifas anemia menggunakan teknik non-probalitiy sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Setiap responden diberi perlakuan dengan memberikan 200 gram rebusan daun pepaya selama 7 hari. Pengukuran volume ASI dilakukan dua kali, yaitu sebelum mengonsumsi rebusan daun pepaya dan pada hari ke 8 setelah mengonsumsi rebusan daun pepaya. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh volume rata-rata ASI sebelum diberikan rebusan daun pepaya 25.9000 dan setelah diberikan rebusan daun pepaya 37,6000 dengan perbedaan rata-rata 1.17000, nilai p = 0,001. Ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun pepaya terhadap volume ASI pada ibu nifas. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya  agar melakukan penelitian dengan variable yang berbeda atau menambah variable penelitian, lebih menghomogenkan sampel dan mengontrol pola makan atau asupan gizi lain selama penelitian.
Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Toddlers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Yusya, Fitri; Masrizal, Masrizal; Haq, Arinil; Markolinda, Yessy
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1030

Abstract

Background: Among the period 2019-2021, Ambacang Health Center has the highestfrequency of pneumonia in toddlers in Padang CityPurpose: This study aims to determine thefactors associated with pneumonia in toddler in the Ambacang Public Health CenterWork Area, Padang City, during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Study used a case-control design with similar age groups. Population of toddler aged 11-59months. Cases were sampled using a simple random sampling technique based on pneumonia registration in March 2020-March 2022, controls were sampled usingpurposive sampling. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, whichwas then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Thenumberofsampleswas74toddlerwith37samplesforeachgroupResults: Thereisassociationbetweenexclusivebreastfeeding(OR=3.67),basicimmunization(OR=2.8), air pollution (OR=5.0) and residential density (OR=3.0) on the incidenceofpneumonia.Meanwhile,historyofLBW,educationlevelandmaternalemployment were not associated with pneumonia. Household air pollution was thedominantfactorassociatedwithincidenceofpneumonia for toddler during COVID-19 pandemic in the AmbacangPublic Health Center Work Area, Padang CityConclusion: It is recommended for health workersto improve health promotion PHBS in the household and impact air pollution on thehealthof toddler.
Factors Associated with Pregnant Women's Engagement in COVID-19 Vaccination Putri, Desi Kurnia; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini; Markolinda, Yessy; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1051

Abstract

Background: The Belimbing Community Health Centre in Padang City exhibits a limited level of engagement among pregnant women in the administration of Covid-19 vaccinations.Purpose : The objective of this study was to ascertain the factors associated with the engagement of pregnant women in the Covid-19 vaccine within the operational jurisdiction of the Belimbing Health Centre.Methods: The present study adopts a quantitative approach and employs a cross-sectional study design. The data collection period spans from January to June 2022, and the study is conducted within the operating area of the Belimbing Health Centre. The study sample consists of 93 pregnant women. The method employed for sampling in this study is simple random sampling.Results: The findings of the study indicated that a significant majority of the participants, specifically 87.1%, had completed the initial step of the Covid-19 vaccination process. The study explored the association between pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, the role of health personnel, the involvement of husbands, socio-economic status, and their level of participation in Covid-19 immunisation. The findings of the multivariate analysis indicated that the variable with the greatest influence was the mother's readiness for pregnancy (p-value = 0.028; POR = 4.510). The participation of pregnant women in Covid-19 immunisation is influenced by various factors, including knowledge, attitudes, the role of health providers, the role of spouses, and socio-economic factors. The primary determinant is the attitude exhibited by pregnant mothers. There is an expectation that healthcare professionals and family can enhance the level of confidence among pregnant women regarding their engagement in Covid-19 vaccination.
Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) Based Health Cadre Education Model on Reproductive Health Behavior of Adolescent Girls Batubara, Rini Amalia; Hasibuan, Ahmad Safii; Pohan, Sakinah Yusro
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1052

Abstract

Background:  Adolescents are at high risk of being exposed to reproductive health problems, so the opportunity to access information and receive sexual and reproductive health education is important for adolescents.Objective: The aim is to assess the influence of Naposo Nauli Bulung-based health cadre education model on the reproductive health behavior of female adolescents.Method: The type of research is an experiment with a research design quasi eksperiment pre-post with control design. Pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire. Sampling used Non Probability Samples with purposive sampling technique. The samples taken were 60 young women.Result:  There were significant differences between the treatment groups in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of young women. Knowledge and treatment groups on adolescent knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge p=0.000, attitude p=0.000, and action p=0.000.Conclusion: Providing interventions through Providing health education based on local wisdom Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) is one of the effective health education methods used to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of teenagers. 
Immunization Status and Risk of Measles/Rubella Incidence During Outbreak Yurnila, Yurnila; Martha, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1055

Abstract

Background: In 2018, measles remained a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with over 9.7 million cases and more than 140,000 deaths associated with this disease. Additionally, rubella also has long-term health consequences, with an estimated 103,000 infants born with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). In 2022, there was a significant increase in the number of laboratory-confirmed measles cases, totaling 4,845 cases, with six resulting in death (CFR 0.1%). Some of the provinces most affected were Aceh, West Sumatra, and East Java. In 2022, the city of Pariaman was declared a state of emergency (KLB) for measles.Aims: To analyze the link between immunization status and measles/rubella incidents during the KLB event in Pariaman City in 2022.Method: Quantitative research with a case-control design. In this study, the researchers used secondary data contained in the annual report of Pariaman City Health Service for 2022. The researchers employed a parametric test with Chi-Square statistical test using the IBM SPSS computer program to determine the interaction between the two variables.Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between a history of immunization and the occurrence of measles/rubella in Pariaman City. P = 0.032 (p < 0.05). An OR value of 3.25 (95% CI = 1.209 – 8.733) indicated that a history of non-immunization had a 3.25 times greater risk of exposure to measles/rubella than a history of immunization.Conclusion: Immunization history affects the outbreak in Pariaman City in 2022.
Evaluation and Implementation of Nutrition Surveillance System in Bukittinggi Sulastri, Sulastri; Gusti, Aria; Eka P, Ade Suzana
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1066

Abstract

Background: Nutritional surveillance monitors nutritional status to inform policy and programme decisions to improve community nutrition, including stunting. Chronic malnutrition and recurring illnesses cause stunting, which is when a child's length or height falls below the health minister's guidelines. Challenges include: not all Posyandu are active/covered low, not all targets have been input into the EPPGBM application (Toddlers and Pregnant Women), the use of the EPPGBM application in Community Health Centres has not been optimal, not all health workers and cadres have received height measurement training, coordination at each level, the monitoring system, and supervision to ensure height measurement quality. Due to its impact on the newborn, the first 1,000 days are critical. Permanent and lasting damage. Providing nutrition assistance at community health centre with surveillance can avoid stunting.Methods: The employed approach is participatory in nature, wherein partners are engaged to actively participate in various activities, while being supported by a dedicated staff that serves as a valuable resource and facilitator. The data analysis conducted for training purposes is to facilitate the implementation of the stunting surveillance programme, which is anticipated to encompass many sectors. This programme will primarily focus on monitoring and reporting nutrition-related activities, with a particular emphasis on stunting routines.

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