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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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Sistem Informasi Emosional Mental Problems (Siempro) Untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Pelayanan Kader Posyandu Balita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1253

Abstract

Emotional behavioral problems affect the quality of life and development of children. Early detection is carried out periodically in health services, involving health workers and cadres. Early detection of emotional mental problems has not been optimally carried out in integrated health posts. Many cadres do not yet have the knowledge and skills. Integrated health posts are not yet equipped with valid and easy-to-use early detection instruments. Research has been conducted by the author on the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (Siempro), developed from the Emotional Behavior Problems Questionnaire of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This information system was tested at one integrated health post in Surakarta, and can be used as a fast-accurate early detection instrument. As a novelty, this study conducted a wider scope experiment. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Siempro on cadre skills. Pre-Experimental Design One-Group Pretest-Posttest research design. Representative samples of cadres from 10 integrated health posts in Surakarta, totaling 30 cadres. The instrument uses a questionnaire and checklist, the intervention uses Siempro. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank data analysis. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test for the knowledge variable p=0.006, skills p=0.000, duration of early detection p=0.002, and accuracy in determining conclusions p=0.000. All p values ​​<α (0.05), meaning that there is a significant difference between before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The use of Siempro is effective in improving the skills of cadres at the Surakarta City Posyandu. This study produces an instrument for early detection of children's emotional behavior problems that can be used effectively and efficiently.
Maternal Role Attainment and Quality of Life of Primiparous Adolescent Mothers: A Qualitative Study : Maternal Role Attainment and Quality of Life of Primiparous Adolescent Mothers
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1259

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of primiparous adolescent mothers in achieving maternal roles. Adolescent motherhood presents unique challenges due to the immaturity and societal pressures these young mothers face. A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews with 12 primiparous adolescent mothers in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using deductive-inductive thematic analysis with Nvivo 12 software. Five main categories emerged: reasons for early marriage, feelings of first-time mothers, challenges of being a mother, coping strategies, and maternal role attainment. Key findings include cultural and economic reasons for early marriage, mixed emotions of joy and fear among first-time mothers, challenges like emotional stress and social isolation, coping strategies involving support systems and self-care, and the process of maternal identity formation. The study highlights the complex interplay of cultural, economic, and emotional factors influencing adolescent motherhood. Effective interventions should consider these factors to support adolescent mothers in their transition to motherhood. Adolescent mothers face multifaceted challenges that require tailored support systems to help them navigate motherhood and improve their overall quality of life.
PERSPEKTIF TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i3.1260

Abstract

Community health centers are the primary healthcare facilities in Indonesia, but many of the services provided are still of poor quality. Service quality can be described by patient waiting times and unintegrated patient data. This is due to inadequate infrastructure to support services. Therefore, the government has issued a policy for community health centers to use a community health center management information system. The purpose of this study is to determine the perspectives of health workers in implementing a community health center management information system. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a centralized interview approach. The participants of this study were 14 health workers taken by purposive sampling. The location of this study was three community health centers in Bukittinggi City, namely the Nilam Sari Community Health Center, the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, and the Tigo Baleh Community Health Center. This research instrument used an interview sheet and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with data analysis techniques through the use of thematic content analysis. The results of this study are described in two themes: the first theme of the information system facilitating work and improving the quality of services in community health centers and the second theme of obstacles to using the community health center information system consisting of infrastructure constraints such as network and application errors. Thus, it was concluded that the implementation of the community health center information system supported services at the community health center, but there were several obstacles during use, such as network and application errors. Therefore, the researchers hope that this research will be continued with the design of an adequate community health center management information system application by integrating other applications.
Eksplorasi Perilaku Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Narapidana Di Lapas Perempuan Padang
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1263

Abstract

Background: Poor Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) can adversely affect women’s reproductive health, particularly for incarcerated individuals. Addressing the MHM needs of women in prison is crucial to ensure adequate hygiene access, safeguarding their health and well-being despite confinement. Purpose: This study aimed to explores the behaviors and factors influencing MHM practices among female inmates in correctional settings.Method: Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research was conducted from June to August 2024. Ten informants were purposively selected from the Class IIB Women’s Prison in Padang. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).Result: The study's findings revealed two main themes. The first theme was the poor MHM practices among inmates, and the second theme identified the factors influencing their MHM practices, which comprised three categories: limited availability of facilities, lack of MHM-related information, and support from family and friends. Conclusion: The study concluded that the limited availability of facilities was the primary barrier to maintaining menstrual hygiene in correctional facility.
Coparenting Model to Preventing the Incidence of Postpartum Blues And Increasing the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1266

Abstract

Breastfeeding difficulties can increase the risk of postpartum blues and hinder exclusive breastfeeding success. Husband and family support are key factors in reducing postpartum blues. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding and evaluate the effect of a Balinese culture-based coparenting model in preventing postpartum blues to improve breastfeeding success. A mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was used, involving 11 informants (7 married couples and 4 experts) and 60 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention applied the Balinese coparenting model "Asah, Asih, Asuh," involving husbands and in-laws in supporting breastfeeding mothers. Quantitative data were analyzed using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (α<0.05). Results showed a 70% reduction in postpartum blues incidence in the intervention group, with no decrease in the control group. Exclusive breastfeeding success reached 76.7% in the intervention group, with a significant difference (p=0.032). The coparenting model was implemented from pregnancy through postpartum to support exclusive breastfeeding. This study concludes that the Balinese culture-based coparenting model effectively reduces postpartum blues and increases exclusive breastfeeding success.
Factors Related to Diabetic Distress in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1270

Abstract

Diabetes distress if left untreated will often persist and develop into more severe conditions such as depression, sleep disturbances and increased risk of suicide. The study aims to identify factors related to diabetes distress in people with diabetes melitus in work area of the Kampung Teleng Health Centre, Sawahlunto City in 2024. The study used a quantitative method with correlative descriptive research design and a sampel size of 126 respondents. The sampling technique use was purpossive sampling and quota sampling technique. The variable studied were powerlessness, negative social perceptions, family distress, hypoglicaemia distress, management distress, eating distress as dependent variables and diabetes distress as independent variables. Data collection using the DDS-17, PAT, GAD-7, HDFSS, HFS-II, PAID, dan DEPS-R questionnaires. Data processing using the spearman rank test. The result of the study showed the factors related to diabetes distress were negative social perceptions with p value (a) = 0,007 and correlation (r) = 0,241 and hypoglicemia distress with p value (a) = 0,049 and correlation (r) = 0,176. The conclusion of this study shows that factors related to diabetes distress are negative social perceptions and hypoglicemia distress. It is expected that the Kampung Teleng Health Center in Sawahlunto City can develop a program to preverent diabetes distress with health service, espicially doctors, so that they can provide direction, advice, respond to concerns from diabets melitus suffers and provide education about the impact of diabetes distress
The Association of Stimulation and Food Intake with Motor Development among Toddlers in Puskesmas Belimbing
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i3.1276

Abstract

Background: Children's brain development up to 3 years old reaches 80%. At this age, delays in motor development can be detected so that further intervention can be carried out. Objectives: To determine the factors which have an association with motor development among toddlers. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was undertaken in which the sample was a 78 of mothers of toddlers 6-36 months in Puskesmas Belimbing.  The sample was chosen by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Software. Results: This research found the majority of toddlers' fine motor (80.8%) and gross motor development (84.6%) were in the normal category. The bivariate analysis results indicated an association between iron intake and the fine motor (p value=0.008) and gross motor development (p value =0.045). There was an association between stimulation and fine motor (p value =0.001) and gross motor development (p value =0.009), as well as nutritional status according to weight-for-height which had an association with the fine motor (p value =0.034) and gross motor development (p value =0.047). Meanwhile, nutritional status according to height-for-age had only an association with fine motor development (p value =0.016). The factor most related to fine and gross motor development was stimulation (p value = 0.006; OR=6.559; 95%CI=1.704-25.249 and p value=0.007; OR=6.333; 95%CI=1.671-23.999). Conclusion: It was discovered that the factor most related to fine and gross motor development in toddlers aged 6-36 months was stimulation provided by parents.  
Identification Target Genes for Potential Biomarkers in Endometriosis from Transcriptomics Database
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 (on progress)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v17i1.1281

Abstract

Endometriosis is a common benign gynecological disease characterized by the ectopic growth of endometrial tissue. Its pathogenesis is influenced by complex genetic and epigenetic factors, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. This study aimed to identify molecular pathways and candidate genes associated with endometriosis using transcriptomic data. Three datasets (GSE7307, GSE23339, and GSE25628) were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). A total of 339 intersecting DEGs were obtained and subjected to Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. The results indicated enrichment in biological processes related to epithelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis, cellular components associated with the lysosomal lumen and extracellular matrix, and molecular functions involving Wnt-activated receptor activity and low-density lipoprotein particle binding. Ten genes (TAGLN, C7, TCF21, GATA6, GPC3, FZD7, TCEAL2, KLF2, FMO1, and HOXC6) were identified as potential candidate biomarkers. These findings provide preliminary molecular insights into endometriosis and may support future experimental and clinical studies for biomarker development.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Brick Workers
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The brick-making industry is an industry with rough work that relies on the physical strength of its workers. The posture of workers when carrying out the work process is often not ergonomic, so workers are at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders and discomfort due to posture when doing work that is not ergonomic and heavy physical workload because it is done manually relying on strength. This study was conducted to determine the description of MSDs complaints experienced by brickmakers and the factors influencing them. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Conducted from March to September 2024, with the research location in Sarilamak Village, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The study population was all workers, totaling 76 people in 35 brick production sites; the number of samples was 66 workers. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and weight and height measuring instruments. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The study shows that 80.3% of brick workers experience high-risk MSDs complaints. The body parts most complained about by workers during and after work are the waist, back, and calves. There is no relationship between age (p-value = 0.512), work period (p-value = 0.799), BMI (p-value = 0.191), work posture (p-value = 0.713), and workload (p-value = 0.517) with MSDs complaints in brick workers. There is no relationship between age, length of service, BMI, work posture, and workload with MSD complaints in brick workers. Business owners are expected to provide workers with ergonomic work equipment and help them improve their body position while working.
Pharmacogenomics in Drug Absorption and Its Implications for Personalized Medicine
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i2.1289

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics explores the impact of genetic differences on medication responsiveness. Drug absorption, affecting bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, is controlled by genetic variations in transporters including P-gp and the SLC family. Genetic polymorphisms may alter plasma medication concentrations, affecting both safety and effectiveness. Understanding pharmacogenomics in drug absorption may encourage individualized therapy by modifying drug selection and dose according to genetic profiles. Despite implementation problems, pharmacogenomics offers potential for safer and more effective medications.

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