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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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Improving Self-Care Behavior of Elderly Group with Diabetes Mellitus through Diabetes Self Management Intervention Naralia, Widya; Diorarta, Raphita; Fadhani, Masyithah; Sahar, Junaiti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1163

Abstract

Background: The elderly are one of the age groups that are easily affected by diabetes mellitus due to the decline in organ function and unhealthy lifestyles. Self-care management of diabetes is crucial for helping to control the blood glucose levels of individuals with diabetes mellitus. Self-care management can be carried out through education, discussions, and the practice of physical exercise to regulate blood glucose levels. The implementation of self-care management interventions is considered effective when conducted in groups among the elderly.Purpose: This research aims to observe changes in the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, as well as changes in their independence skills.Methods: The implementation of the Diabetes Self-Management intervention was carried out on 33 elderly individuals with diabetes who were organized into one group. The intervention was conducted over 12-14 weeks, which included education, simulation, and chair-based exercise (CBE) training performed once a week consecutively.. This research uses a pre-post group design with t-test analysis to determine changes in the self-care behavior of group members.Results: There was an increase in the average score of 1.54 in the knowledge domain, and an average score of 5.18 in the attitude domain. Additionally, there was a decrease in the average blood glucose level of 61.61 mg/dL in the elderly group with diabetes mellitus. Other improvements were also observed in the changes in the Functional Independence variables for motoric and cognitive functions.Conclusion: Diabetes self-management intervention has become one of the effective strategies that can be implemented in elderly groups with diabetes in the community.
Combination Therapy Life Review Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique Therapy (LR-EFTT) for Depression on Chemotherapy Elderly Alwi, Nike Puspita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Being old and experiencing chemotherapy can have a negative effect on mental well-being, causing expanded uneasiness and discouragement. Researchers have investigated various therapies as potential arrangements to address these mental challenges. Some studies showed that monotherapy utilizing either life review therapy or emotional freedom technique therapy is successful in lightening discouragement. Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of combining life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy to ease or decrease the depression of an elderly person who took chemotherapy. Methods: The design of our study was a quasi-experiment on an elderly person who took a chemotherapy regimen at Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi District Hospital in Bukittinggi. We used accidental sampling and a sample size of 20 respondents. A total of six sessions of LR-EFTT, a combination therapy of life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy, were given to 10 people who met the criteria and were in the intervention group. Ten people who were in the control group did not receive any intervention. Data was collected by using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 in order to assess the dependent variable, which met the validity and reliability (Cronbach α = 0.817), and use an independent t-test to conclude this research. Results: We found that there was a significant difference in depression between the two groups (p-value = 0.000). The mean of the control group (10.1) is higher than the intervention group (6.20). Conclusion: It concludes that combined therapy of life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy (LR-EFTT) was effective in reducing depression in elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy
MINANGKABAU ADOLESCENT PARENTING STYLES AND THE RISK OF SUBSTANCE USE Fernanda, Yogi; Fransiska, Mellia; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1165

Abstract

Bukittinggi has a significant increase in drug abuse, from 67 cases in 2022 to 100 cases in 2023 (33%). One of the factors that effect to drug abuse among adolescent was the parenting style. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and the risk of drug abuse and analyse the parenting style of adolescent drug abuser. This study was a Mix Method research on the Explanatory Sequential Design model. The quantitative research involved 143 Minangkabau adolescents and the informants are addiction counselors, community leaders, drug abuser and parents. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and qualitative data with interview guidelines. Quantitative data analysis with computer programs. Descriptive analysis to see the distribution of variable frequencies and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between parenting and the risk of drug abuse. The test used was the Chi-Square test. As for qualitative data, theme analysis is used to obtain an overview of the object being studied. The results of the study stated that there was a relationship between parenting style and the risk of drug abuse in adolescents with a value of p = 0.015 (p<0.05). The result of qualitative research form the six informants support the hypothesis. Conclusion: parenting style have a meaningful relationship with the risk of drug abuse in adolescents and the qualitative data also explained the same thing. Factors that caused adolescent to use the drug were the absence of togetherness in the family and infrequent communication with his parents. That means the qualitative data support the hypothesis result.
Health Education About Intruduction and Prevention of Stunting Using Randai as Local Wisdom Of Minangkabau Nataria, Desti; Rifni, Indrie Aulia; Wizia, Lady; Salsabila, Adinda Aura
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1167

Abstract

 Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%, while in West Sumatra the incidence of stunting reaches 25.2% of children under five. Adolescent girls are one of the target groups for preventing stunting, through a specific nutrition program, namely providing blood supplement tablets (TTD) for teenagers. 76.2% of adolescent girls get TTD, but 98.6% of teenagers who get TTD do not consume TTD regularly. In Bukittinggi City, the lowest TTD consumption achieved in the Mandiangin Plus Health Center working area was 8.2%, and 42 people out of 367 teenagers experienced anemia. The low consumption of TTD in adolescents is influenced by various factors including knowledge, motivation, self-efficacy, attitudes, parental influence, peer pressure, school policies and commitment.Purpose: to determine the effect of education using the Traditional Minangkabau Art of Randai on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes regarding the recognition and prevention of stuntingMethods: used in this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design using a pre- and post-test design without control group. The population of this study was 367 young women at SMA 4 and MAN 2 Bukittinggi City in the working area of the Mandiangin Plus Community Health Center, then 79 people were taken as samples taken using simple random sampling. The health education intervention is carried out using traditional randai performance media, then pre- and post-tests will be carried out to measure teenagers' attitudes and knowledge. The analysis used is a paired sample t-test if the data is normally distributed.Results:A total of 397 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 15reviewed articles, devide into three themes: Nutritional status during preconception, Supplementation during preconception and Lifestyle during preconceptionConclusion: This review found that there are several efforts made in preventing stunting in the preconception period. it is recommended that health workers can optimize the prevention of stunting in the preconception period.
Analysis of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 Meinapuri, Malinda; Amir, Arni; Chundrayetti, Eva; efrida, efrida; Susmiati, Susmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1171

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a global health problem of particular concern because people with Down syndrome have a wide variety of clinical disorders and are one of the causes of mental retardation and serious physical growth disorders.Down syndrome can occur at all socioeconomic, ethnic and demographic levels. The incidence of Down Syndrome will increase as the mother's age increases at the time of pregnancy and the incidence varies in different populations: 1 in 319 to 1 in 1000 live births. Each year, an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome. The APOE gene is located in the long arm (q) of chromosome 19 at position 13.2 (19q13.2). The APOE gene consists of four exons and three introns, a total of 3597 base pairs. In melanocyte cells APOE gene expression can be regulated by MITF. APOE is a form of polymorphic, which translates into three gene alleles: normal: allele ?3 and dysfunctional: allele ?2 and allele ?4.  The polymorphism of the APOE gene had a strong effect on the level of allele production, a high concentration of APOE indicated that the production of ?4 allele was increased and a low concentration of APOE was associated with the production of ?2 allelePurpose:To Analyze of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene  in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy  21Methods: This research is an analitic observasional study with a comparative  study design. The sample used was the result of DNA extraction patients with Down's Syndrome Trisomy 21 as many as 33 samples and 33 controls stored in the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia. The next step is to examine the APOE gene polymorphisms using PCR and sequencing techniques.Results: Samples of Down syndrome patients had variations in the distribution of alleles, where alleles ?4 and ?2 were found even though the allele frequency ?3 was still the highest allele frequency. Meanwhile, in the samples representing the normal control population, ?3 and ?2 alleles were found and no ?4 allele was found. Although the allele is not associated with Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome sufferers have a 2.26 times greater risk for e2 and e4 alleles than e3.Conclusion: There was a difference in the frequency distribution pattern of the APOE gene allele in patients with Down Trisomy Syndrome 21 compared to the control. 
Identification Of A Comprehensive Healthy School Model In The Prevention Of Diarrheal Disease In Elementary Schools Hidayati, Fajrina; Rahmat, Andree; Solida, Adila; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1176

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that is often suffered by children and toddlers, where one of the factors is influenced by the environment and hygiene behavior. The incidence of diarrhea in Jambi City has increased every year, so it is necessary to identify the implementation of the Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM). Identifying the implementation of CHSM can help identify how the implementation of diarrhea prevention in schools. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of CHSM for the prevention of diarrhea in elementary schools in Jambi City. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples in this study were 13 public elementary schools in Jambi City. The results of the study from 3 CHSM assessment criteria, it is known that the physical environment criteria (clean water facilities meet the requirements (69.2%), latrine facilities on average meet the requirements (69.2%), most of the primary schools waste water disposal facilities do not meet the requirements (76.1%), and most of the waste disposal facilities meet the requirements (92.3%)), teaching and learning criteria more than half of primary schools (53.8%) are appropriate and implement teaching and learning about healthy schools, sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior in schools, school policy criteria are known that most schools already have and implement policies on healthy schools. The principal in a school has a very important role and responsibility in managing the school in terms of academic and non-academic matters, especially in providing maintenance on school sanitation facilities. Sanitation management involves all school members and related parties, such as committee members, parents of students, and other interested parties. Good sanitation management improves the school community's ability to utilize a clean, healthy and beautiful school environment.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PERSONAL SAFETY SKILL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA Christiana, Elisa
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v16i1.1178

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence is sexual behavior that can negatively affect a person's health and quality of life. Indonesia has entered the “sexual violence emergency” phase in the past decade after experiencing a significant spike in cases each year. The impact of victims of sexual violence usually appears several years after the violence occurs such as physical and psychological damage. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of respondents' knowledge before and after training to determine the effectiveness of Personal Safety Skills on the ability to prevent sexual violence. Methods: The study used experimental research with a quasi experimental design of one group pretest posttest design. The population was 17 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sampang with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using non-parametric statistical techniques with differential t-test. Results: The results of the paired t test analysis with a p value = 0.001 so that p <0.05 this shows a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values. Conclusion: Personal Safety Skill is effective to improve the ability to prevent sexual violence in adolescents before training and after training. This shows that children are able to absorb the information provided during training
The Implementation of The JKN Mobile Application as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Health Services in Indonesia: Literature Review Nabilah, Hanifah; Permatasari, Putri; Vi'aqila El-Tsana, Ashfiya; Puanurani Anggitya Abdillah, Ratu; Rohadatul 'Aisy, Afifah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1181

Abstract

Background : Management Information System (MIS) plays a crucial role in developing and improving the quality of health services. The Mobile JKN application is one example of the development of information systems and a form of digital transformation in the health sector. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to understand the extent to which the Mobile JKN application has succeeded in improving access to health services for the community and identify inhibiting factors in its use. Methods : This study used Literature Review design. Articles were searched from Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct using relevant keywords, then selected according to the criteria and objectives of the study. Results : The results showed that the use of the Mobile JKN application contributed positively to improving service quality. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that although there are still some obstacles, the Mobile JKN application is proven to be effective in increasing public satisfaction with health services, as well as helping to overcome the deficit of health workers and infrastructure.
The Relationship Between Phlebotomists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Venous Blood Specimen Collection and Handling with Laboratory Specimen Quality at RSUD X Aeni, Suci Rizki Nurul; Ramadianti, Dwi Anjani; Andriani, Novi; Haruniati, Zakiyah Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1193

Abstract

Pre-analytical errors contribute to approximately 70% of all laboratory testing errors, including errors in blood specimen collection and handling. Improper blood specimen collection and handling procedures can lead to inaccurate test results, resulting in misinterpretation of laboratory test results. Crossmatching, a procedure to match patient and donor blood prior to transfusion, is a crucial step in this process. However, the urgent need for blood transfusions in thalassemia patients often necessitates expedited crossmatching, sometimes even omitting the incubation phase. This accelerated process may compromise the accuracy of the crossmatch results. To determine the relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding blood specimen collection and handling with the quality of venous blood specimens in the laboratory of RSUD X. To evaluate the impact of incubation on gel test crossmatch results in thalassemia patients at RSUD Jampangkulon.This was an analytical observational study using a questionnaire instrument. The research sample consisted of 126 nurses and 14 medical laboratory technicians at RSUD X. The sampling technique used was disproportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for this study. Gel test crossmatching was employed to analyze the samples, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was conducted to assess for statistically significant differences. There was a relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge of blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.001). There was no relationship between phlebotomists' attitudes toward blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.682). There was no relationship between phlebotomists' behavior in blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.494). Both incubated and non-incubated crossmatch tests yielded identical results for major, minor, and autocontrol compatibility in 11 thalassemia patient samples. However, 14 samples demonstrated incompatibility in the minor and autocontrol categories. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for the incubated group and an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) of 1.000 (>0.05). Similarly, the non-incubated group exhibited a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) of 1.000 (>0.05). There is a significant relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge of blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens at RSUD X. There is no relationship between phlebotomists' attitudes and behaviors regarding blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens at RSUD X. There was no significant difference in the results between the incubated and non-incubated samples of thalassemia patients.
Implementasi Model SECI dalam Perencanaan Pulang untuk Kesiapan Pasien Stroke dalam Pemulangan: Literatur Riview Sy, Yunizabetri; Huda, Nurul; Bayhakki
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1195

Abstract

Discharge planning is a crucial element in nursing care, especially for patients recovering from severe medical conditions like ischemic stroke. Effective discharge planning influences patient outcomes, including recovery levels and quality of life. This literature review aims to explore studies on the implementation of the SECI model in discharge planning for ischemic stroke patients. Databases used include Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantic Scholar, ResearchGate, and BMC, with a systematic literature review method. Keywords used were "ischemic stroke" and "discharge planning." A total of 120 articles were retrieved from the literature search, which were then filtered using the PICO framework and CRAAP criteria. The SECI model-based discharge planning was found to be more effective than standard methods. To enhance discharge planning for ischemic stroke patients, hospitals and nurses need to train nurses in the SECI model and develop audiovisual-based educational modules. Good communication among healthcare team members should be maintained, and families need to be involved in the discharge process. Regular evaluations are also essential to identify improvements and gather feedback from patients and families

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