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Rahmat Purnomo
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Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by PT. Avid Media Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31246621     DOI : 10.65739
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies is an open-access scientific journal dedicated to advancing research and knowledge through interdisciplinary studies, with a focus on the diverse social, cultural, economic, and environmental dynamics of Indonesia and their global connections. The journal publishes high-quality empirical research, theoretical analyses, and case studies that explore the complexities of Indonesian society, its historical and contemporary issues, and its interactions with the global context. This journal is published monthly (12 months). There are at least 60 articles published per year. With a broad interdisciplinary approach drawing from fields such as sociology, anthropology, history, economics, environmental studies, and cultural studies, Archipel aims to foster critical dialogue and innovative perspectives to address multifaceted challenges in Indonesia. The journal invites contributions that deepen the understanding of social change, cultural heritage, economic development, environmental sustainability, and interdisciplinary intersections in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 75 Documents
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The Impact of Forest Fires on Soil Properties in Lainea District, South Konawe Regency Mariana Zainun; La Panga Mpalasi; Asramid Yasin; Alamsyah Flamin; Hafidah Nur; Wa Ode Nanang Trisna Dewi; Herlan Hidayat; Wa Ode Hastiani Fahidu; Yuldhan Fadillah Liambo
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.68

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a form of disturbance that has the potential to significantly change the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aims to determine the impact of forest fires on soil properties in the burned area in Lainea District, South Konawe Regency, by comparing soil conditions in the ex-fire area and intact forests as a comparison. Soil sampling was carried out in each area of ±10 ha, with analysis of physical properties including texture, lintan density, pore space, moisture content, and permeability; Chemical properties include N, P, K, C-organic, Al, KTK, and pH; biological properties in the form of total soil microorganisms; and erosion estimation using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method. The results showed that forest fires increased porosity, moisture content, and soil permeability, but decreased the density of sand and particle density. In chemical properties, the content of N, P, K, and KTK was observed to be higher in the area of the fire excerpt with a more neutral pH, although this increase is suspected to be temporary because it depends on the nutrient supply from the ash, while the C-organic content and organic matter that determine long-term fertility decreased. The total number of soil microorganisms observed decreased in the area of the fire ex. The erosion potential in fire-savage areas was also observed to be much higher than that of intact forests, although this difference may also be influenced by the different slope conditions between the two areas, so it cannot be attributed solely to the loss of vegetation due to fire. The study concludes that the impacts of fire on soil properties are diverse, with some chemical changes appearing beneficial in the short term but not reflecting structural improvements in soil fertility.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Unlabelled Processed Food Production in Keerom Regency, Papua Province Herniati Herniati
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.69

Abstract

The circulation of unlabeled processed food remains a serious problem in Keerom Regency, Papua Province, particularly those produced by small-scale businesses and home industries. This situation has the potential to harm consumers due to the lack of clear information regarding composition, expiration dates, distribution permits, and producer identities, thus threatening consumer health and safety. This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for consumers against the production of unlabeled processed food in Keerom Regency and to identify the factors causing the continued circulation of unlabeled processed food. The research method used is a juridical-empirical legal research with a legislative approach and a sociological approach. Data were obtained through field research by conducting interviews with relevant agencies, business actors, and consumers, as well as library research through a review of relevant laws and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for consumers against the production of unlabeled processed food in Keerom Regency has not been implemented optimally, which is caused by a lack of legal understanding of business actors, complicated licensing procedures, and weak supervision from the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM).  
Generative AI and Strategic Communication: Examining Its Impact on Organizational Communication Effectiveness and Public Trust La Iba
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.70

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has rapidly become embedded in the strategic communication function, reshaping how organizations produce messages, engage stakeholders, and manage crises. Yet evidence on whether these capabilities strengthen organizational communication effectiveness or undermine public trust remains fragmented across disciplines. This article presents a systematic narrative literature review of twenty-five peer-reviewed studies published largely between 2022 and 2026, synthesizing findings from public relations, information systems, organizational behavior, and communication research. Using thematic synthesis, the review identifies four interrelated clusters: generative AI-enabled message production and personalization, algorithmic transparency and disclosure, trust calibration through tone and competence signaling, and organizational or institutional adaptation. Results show that efficiency and personalization gains are frequently offset by a transparency-trust paradox, whereby disclosing AI authorship can simultaneously legitimize and erode credibility depending on stakeholder AI literacy, message context, and institutional responsibility signaling. The novelty of this study lies in proposing an integrative Trust-Transparency-Effectiveness framework connecting micro-level message design, meso-level organizational practice, and macro-level public trust outcomes. The framework offers strategic communicators, corporate leaders, and policymakers a structured lens for deploying generative AI responsibly while safeguarding organizational legitimacy, stakeholder relationships, and public confidence in an increasingly algorithmically mediated communication environment.
The Significance of Financial Transactions in the Process of Proving Economic Crimes and Money Laundering Ismawanto Somantri
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.71

Abstract

Financial transactions play a crucial role in the process of proving economic crimes and money laundering, as they are the primary means of tracing the flow of proceeds of crime (follow the money). This study aims to analyze the significance of financial transactions as evidence, the forms and patterns of transactions used to disguise the proceeds of crime, and the authority of law enforcement agencies in utilizing financial transaction data for evidentiary purposes. The method used is normative legal research through library research and qualitative analysis of relevant laws, doctrines, and literature. The results indicate that financial transactions play a significant role in proving economic crimes and money laundering. The complex and evolving transaction patterns that follow the stages of money laundering (placement, layering, integration) require in-depth analysis. Law enforcement agencies, including the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), utilize financial transaction data from the Financial Transaction Reports (PPATK), such as the Suspicious Financial Transaction Report (LTKM), as primary evidence. This suspicious transaction reporting and analysis system enables effective tracing of the flow of proceeds of crime to support investigations, inquiries, and evidence presentation in court
Innovations in the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Procedure for Evaluating Effective E-Learning Practices in Elementary Schools Yuni Misrahayu
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.74

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of e-learning in elementary education, producing a rapidly expanding body of research on its effectiveness. Conventional Systematic Literature Review (SLR) procedures, built on manual, sequential PRISMA workflows, struggle to keep pace with this growth, remain vulnerable to reviewer fatigue and inconsistent screening decisions, and rarely provide appraisal criteria tailored to the developmental characteristics of young learners. This study proposes and demonstrates an innovated SLR procedure that integrates artificial-intelligence-assisted screening with a purpose-built Effectiveness Evaluation Matrix covering cognitive, affective, and behavioral indicators specific to elementary-aged students. Following an enhanced PRISMA 2020 workflow, 1,842 records were retrieved from six databases; after AI-assisted title-and-abstract screening, eligibility assessment, and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool quality appraisal, 31 studies published between 2021 and 2026 were synthesized. Findings show that e-learning practices are most effective when they combine interactive multimedia or gamified content, structured teacher facilitation, and active parental involvement, while effectiveness declines where digital literacy and infrastructure are limited. The AI-assisted screening stage reduced manual screening workload while maintaining high sensitivity when validated against human reviewers. This innovation offers a faster, more transparent, and pedagogically grounded SLR procedure that future researchers can adapt when evaluating educational-technology interventions in primary-education contexts
The Effectiveness of Implementing the Restorative Justice Model in Handling Domestic Violence (KDRT) Cases in the Papua Regional Police Abdul Hatta; Yohanis Sudiman Bakti; Roida Hutabalian
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2026): Archipel - July
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i11.75

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the restorative justice model in handling Domestic Violence (DV) cases in the Papua Regional Police and identify factors that influence its effectiveness. Domestic violence is a form of crime that not only causes physical harm, but also profound psychological and social impacts on victims and all family members. In its development, the restorative justice approach has become an alternative case resolution that prioritizes restoring relationships between victims, perpetrators, and the community through deliberation and agreements oriented towards restoring the original state. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies with police officers, victims, perpetrators, community leaders, and related parties within the Papua Regional Police. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the restorative justice model has been quite effective, especially in cases that meet the requirements for a peaceful resolution. This approach is able to provide faster resolutions, reduce the burden of the criminal justice process, and encourage the creation of peace and restoration of social relations between the parties. The effectiveness of its implementation is influenced by factors of law enforcement officers, factors of victims and perpetrators, factors of culture and social conditions of the community, as well as factors of availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure.
Individual and Household Factors Associated with Women’s Sectoral Employment in Aceh Province, Indonesia Elisa Ismi; B. S. Nazamuddin Ismi; Miksalmina
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2026): Archipel - August
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i12.72

Abstract

 Women’s distribution across agricultural and non-agricultural employment reflects differences in human capital, household conditions, and access to productive resources. This study analyzes the individual and household factors associated with women’s employment sectors in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The analysis uses cross-sectional data from the March 2024 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), covering 8,025 employed women aged 15 years and above. Binary logistic regression is used to estimate the likelihood of women being employed in the non-agricultural sector rather than agriculture. The results show that junior secondary, senior secondary, and tertiary education, never-married and divorced status, larger household size, and access to credit are positively associated with non-agricultural employment. In contrast, age and the number of children under five are negatively associated with employment outside agriculture. Primary education and widowed status are not statistically significant. Overall, women’s sectoral employment in Aceh is associated with a combination of human capital, demographic characteristics, household circumstances, and access to financial resources. The findings emphasize the importance of women’s education, skills development, and financial access in supporting broader participation in non-agricultural employment.
The Role Of Governance And Digitalization As Moderating Variables In The Effect Of Village Funds On Economic Growth In South Aceh Regency Yulizar Yulizar; Shabri Abd. Majid; Putri Bintusy Syathi
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2026): Archipel - August
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i12.77

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Village Funds on economic growth with governance and digitalization as moderating variables in South Aceh Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach using panel data regression through the Random Effect Model (REM). The data used consisted of panel data from 260 villages during the 2019–2023 period. The results indicate that Village Funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in South Aceh Regency. This finding shows that increasing Village Fund allocations can stimulate community economic activities through infrastructure development and productive economic activities. Meanwhile, governance and digitalization show positive but insignificant relationships with economic growth. Furthermore, governance and digitalization as moderating variables have not been able to strengthen the influence of Village Funds on economic growth. The findings imply that the effectiveness of Village Fund utilization plays a more important role in promoting economic growth than governance quality and digitalization implementation. Therefore, village governments need to improve governance capacity, strengthen supervision mechanisms, and accelerate digital transformation to support sustainable rural economic development.
Legal Education on the TPKS Act (Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence) and the Establishment of Village-Based Community Complaint Centers Jayanti Puspitaningrum; Najamuddin Gani; Anwar Anwar; Abdul Rahman Upara; Zonita Zirhani Rumalean
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2026): Archipel - August
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i12.78

Abstract

Sexual violence remains a persistent structural problem in Indonesian society, and rural communities in particular suffer from low legal literacy and limited access to formal complaint mechanisms. The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) marked a paradigm shift by placing prevention, victim protection, and community participation at the center of the national legal framework. Yet the effectiveness of this law depends on how far its norms are translated into practice at the village level, where legal education is often sporadic and complaint channels remain distant from ordinary citizens. This article examines the urgency of continuous legal education on the TPKS Act and explores the establishment of village-based community complaint centers as an institutional bridge between normative protection and practical accessibility. Employing normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes the TPKS Act, the Village Law, and their implementing regulations alongside recent socio-legal literature. The findings show that community complaint centers, when embedded in sustained legal education and linked to formal referral pathways such as UPTD PPA, can strengthen early detection, reporting, and victim assistance. The article recommends a collaborative model integrating village government, community-based service providers, and law enforcement to operationalize the participatory mandate of the TPKS Act.
Legal Awareness Training On Household Waste Management To Create Environmentally Conscious Villages (Green Villages): Strengthening The Role Of Community Complaint Centers Suwito Suwito; Yulianus P. Aituru; Muhammad Amin Hamid; Yaya Sonjaya; Muslim Muslim
Archipel: Journal of Indonesian Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2026): Archipel - August
Publisher : PT. AVID MEDIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65739/archipel.v1i12.79

Abstract

Household waste management remains one of the most persistent environmental problems in Indonesian villages, where limited legal literacy, weak institutional coordination, and the absence of accessible reporting channels worsen the uncontrolled accumulation of domestic waste. This article examines legal awareness training as a strategy for building environmentally conscious villages, commonly known as "Green Villages," with particular attention to strengthening the role of community complaint centers as instruments of participatory legal enforcement. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Service, and Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages as the normative foundation for community-based waste governance. The findings show that legal awareness training strengthens community capacity to recognize violations, understand their rights, and channel environmental grievances through structured complaint mechanisms, narrowing the gap between formal regulation and grassroots implementation. The novelty of this study lies in repositioning community complaint centers not merely as administrative service points but as instruments of legal empowerment bridging regulatory compliance and social accountability at the village level. The article recommends institutionalizing complaint centers through village regulations to sustain participatory environmental governance and strengthen legal certainty for rural communities.

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