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Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
ISSN : 27233790     EISSN : 27233782     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo is published by the Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, managed by the Pontianak Ministry of Health Research and Community Service Center for Health Poltekkes. Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo is an open-access journal with timely Peer Reviews in the health sciences. Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo accepts and publishes scientific works in research articles, literature reviews, Meta-Analysis, and case reports. This journal can be used by various elements of health both as practitioners, academics, policymakers, and health programs. The focus and scope of publication consist of environmental health, occupational health, nutrition, nursing, midwifery, medical laboratory technology, and general medicine.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 74 Documents
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Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu Metode POCT dan metode GOD-PAP pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan nilai kritis di IGD RSAU dr. M. Hassan Toto Bogor Nining Kurniati; Putri Wulandari; Wawan Sofwan Zaini
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i2.251

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia kronis akibat defek pada sekresi insulin, aksi insulin, atau keduanya. Indonesia menempati peringkat keenam di dunia untuk jumlah penderita Diabetes. Pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti Gula Darah Sewaktu menjadi kunci dalam menetapkan diagnosis dan evaluasi pengobatan klinik. Laboratorium RSAU dr. M. Hassan Toto menawarkan dua metode pengukuran, yaitu Metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) dengan Clever Check dan Metode GOD-PAP dengan Tokyo Boeki TRX-7010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pengukuran gula darah dengan metode POCT dan GOD-PAP pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan nilai kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan komparatif dan melibatkan 25 pasien sebagai subyek penelitian. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji T Berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pengukuran gula darah dengan metode POCT dan GOD-PAP. Diharapkan penggunaan metode laboratorium ini tetap diikuti dengan Quality Control untuk meningkatkan akurasi hasil.
Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dan Akses Informasi Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan IVA Siti Mar'atus Sholikah
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i2.252

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) mengenai kanker serviks dan keengganan untuk melakukan deteksi dini menyebabkan lebih dari 70% menjalani perawatan medis ketika sudah berada dalam kondisi parah dan sulit disembuhkan. Akses informasi merupakan faktor pemungkin yang menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan WUS dan akses informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh WUS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2021 sebanyak 4.522 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 responden dengan metode pengambilan menggunakan teknik simple random. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Coefisient Contingency. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (nilai p <0,05), dan akses informasi juga berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA nilai-p 0,000. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan WUS dan akses informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA.
Profile of Carbapenem Resistant Gram Negative Bacilli in Grha Kedoya Hospital Jakarta Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Etik Sutarti
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i1.253

Abstract

Carbapenems are beta-lactam antibiotics included in the 3rd line of antibiotics, which are the last choice in therapy to overcome various bacterial infections. The more use of antibiotics that are not in accordance with the clinical situation, the more cases of carbapenem resistance found in the hospital. This study aims to analyze gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, in Grha Kedoya Hospital from January to March 2022 using an observational analytical research design for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing using colorimetric and turbidimetric methods with a cross-sectional research design. The examination material was all samples infected with Gram-negative bacteria, as many as 174 samples. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive crosstabs. The results stated that there were carbapenem-resistant bacteria in as many as 32 samples (18.4%); the most carbapenem-resistant bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria in as many as 16 patients (50%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae in as many as 8 patients (25%); and the resistance test showed 100% resistance to the antibiotics Doripenem, Imipenem, Meropenem, and Ertapenem.
Differences in Blood Glucose Levels of NaF Plasma with Blood Stored at Room Temperature Nining Kurniati; Soleha Pane
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i1.264

Abstract

Blood glucose is sugar contained in the blood, derived from carbohydrates in the diet, and stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscles. Blood glucose examinations are widely recommended by paraclinics, which aim to screen or monitor diabetes mellitus. Ideally, blood glucose levels should be checked immediately. This study aims to determine the difference in blood glucose levels in NaF plasma immediately checked with stored blood after 2 and 4 hours of storage at room temperature. This type of research is comparative analysis. The sample is venous blood from as many as 30 respondents, taken by random sampling. The blood glucose level in NaF plasma was immediately examined by the GOD-PAP method, and as a comparison, the blood glucose level in NaF plasma with blood stored for 2 hours and the blood glucose level in NaF plasma with blood stored for 4 hours Blood was put in three different NaF (Sodium Flouride) tubes: immediately examined blood, 2-hour stored blood, and 4-hour stored blood. The results of the study found differences in blood glucose immediately checked with blood stored for 2 hours and 4 hours at room temperature with a value of p > 0.05 (p = 0.001 and 0.002). The conclusion of this study was that significant differences were found between blood glucose levels immediately checked with blood stored for 2 hours and 4 hours at room temperature.
Analysis of Potassium Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Who Take Anti Tuberculosis Drugs Laila Kamilla; Qorina Miranti; Linda Triana; Sri Tumpuk
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.265

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is treated with antituberculosis drugs, but these drugs can be toxic to the body and have side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects can disrupt the body's fluid balance with the loss of potassium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) on potassium (K) electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach to describe or give an overview of electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who took anti-tuberculosis drugs. The population in this study were 37 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients, and the samples in this study were 26 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who were still on OAT treatment at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. The potassium electrolyte examination method used in this study was the sodium tetraphenylboron method. From the results of the study, it was found that Lung Tuberculosis patients with normal potassium levels amounted to 8 people (30.8%) and Lung Tuberculosis patients who experienced hypokalemia amounted to 18 people (69.2%). The side effects felt from taking OAT were digestive disorders, namely diarrhea totaling 7 people (26.9%), nausea totaling 4 people (15.4%), and vomiting totaling 7 people (26.9%).
Soap Made from Kesum Leaf Squeezedto Inhibit Growth Staphylococcus aureus. Bagus Muhammad Ihsan; Elisabeth Lusitania; Sugito
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.271

Abstract

Biodiversity, especially in West Kalimantan, is very diverse, one of which is the kesum plant (Polygonum minus husks). The kesum plant is a plant that can be used as herbal medicine. The utilization of kesum plants is usually done as part of the leaves, namely as local processed cooking spices. Based on Fitofarmaka studies, kesum plants are believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, anti-viral, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and antiulcer activities. The study's aim was to find out how well different concentrations of kesum leaf juice-based solid soap formulations stopped the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used kesum leaves (Polygonum minus husks), which were squeezed, and then made solid soap preparations with concentrations of 3.93%, 5.25%, and 6.56%. Nine repetitions were carried out in each treatment, so the number of samples used was 27. The results of the antibacterial inhibition test showed that the soap preparation samples had the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The result of the statistical analysis value in the Friedman test is P = 0.000, which states that there is a difference in each concentration of solid soap prepared from kesum leaf juice. Dilution concentrations of 5.25% and 6.56% are more effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria than 3.93%.
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Sampel Darah Vena Remaja Segera Diperiksa dan Ditunda dengan Metode Sahli Riki Rinaldi; Silvia Indra; Tasya Nadira Annisa
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.281

Abstract

Darah merupakan komponen penting bagi tubuh yang terdiri dari eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit yang dapat digunakan sebagai diagnosis suatu penyakit. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium yang menggunakan darah adalah hemoglobin. Sampel darah yang akan diperiksa harus dilakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu, karena darah yang disimpan terlalu lama dapat menyebabkan eritrosit pecah dan menyebabkan hemoglobin berada di plasma. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin ada dua cara yaitu manual dan otomatis. Cara manual bisa menggunakan metode sahli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil kadar hemoglobin pada sampel darah vena remaja yang segera diperiksa dan ditunda selama 60 menit, 120 menit pada suhu ruang dengan metode sahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan uji statistic One Way Anova dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 15 remaja. Setiap pemeriksaan dilakukan sebanyak enam kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan pemeriksaan segera dan ditunda (60 menit, 120 menit) dikarenakan terjadiadanyapenurunankadar hemoglobin sebanyak 1gr/dL setiap 60 menit dan pada hasi lone way anova menunjukkan hasil penilaian yang signifikan yaitu dengan p 0,00027. Nilai rata-rata hasilkadar hemoglobin menunjukkan pada segera 12,43 gr/dL, ditunda 60 menit 11,48 gr/dL, dan ditunda 120 menit 10,35 gr/dL. Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin remaja laki-laki pada segera (1 3,6 gr/dl), ditunda 60 menit (12,6gr/dL),dan ditunda 120 menit s (11,3 gr/dL). Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin remaja perempuan pada pemeriksaan segera (11,8 gr/dL), ditunda 60 menit (10,9 gr/dL), ditunda 120 menit (9,8 gr/dL).
The Effect of Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping Interventions on Reducing Pain in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Patients Nova Relida Samosir; Siti Muawanah
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.282

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by poor ergonomics. LBP is defined as pain localized between the costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold that lasts for more than one day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions on reducing non-specific low back pain. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-and post-test design, and the research sample was given Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions. The pain measurement tool used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the effect test was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that the pre-and post-intervention mean VAS scores were 6.7±1.766 and 1.7±0.674, respectively. With a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.005), which indicates a significant difference between the VAS scores before and after Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions. This value can be interpreted as evidence that the combination of these two interventions can reduce the degree of pain in non-specific low back pain conditions. In conclusion, the study found that there was a significant effect of Ultrasound and neuro-muscular taping (NMT) interventions on reducing pain in cases of non-specific low back pain.
Hubungan Pemahaman Lansia Terhadap Resiko Jatuh Sitimuawanah; Ismaningsih; Nova Relida Samosir; May Valzon
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.313

Abstract

The Falls in the elderly are a major cause of illness and death worldwide. Falls are associated with risk factors. Worldwide, the proportion of people aged 60 years was 14% in 2013 and is expected to increase to 19% in 2050. This quantitative descriptive study aims to understand the risk factors associated with falls in the elderly at Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Kasih Ibu located on Jl. Singgalang Satu, RT 1, RW 07, East Tangkerang Village, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. This research used a cross-sectional survey method involving 100 elderly people at Integrated Healthcare Center (posyandu), a sample of 45 people with 15 men and 30 women, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from the Outcome Measure Toolkit for Geriatric Fall/Balance Assessment, administered before and after the fall risk and prevention webinar. The results showed that the average age of participants was 60.71 years with a standard deviation of 9.99. The majority were women, reflecting the higher prevalence of falls among women due to physiological differences. Health parameters such as maximum systolic 192 mmHg, and maximum diastolic blood pressure 130 mmHg and maximum blood glucose 371 mg/dL levels were analyzed showing a significant data influence on the risk of falls. The pre-webinar questionnaire indicated a general lack of knowledge about fall risks and prevention. Post-webinar analysis which was carried out twice and then processed using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in understanding the risk of falls, with the average score increasing from 2.27 ± 0.97 to 4.27 ± 0.96 (P = 0.000). This shows that educational webinars can effectively increase older people's knowledge about the risk of falls and prevention strategies. These findings are in line with previous research highlighting the importance of continuing health education in reducing the incidence of falls and improving the quality of life of older adults.
Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognitive Function in Sedentary Young Adults Without Cognitive Impairment Sari Triyulianti; Yose Rizal; Afifah Dwi Tifani
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.314

Abstract

Physical exercise can improve cognitive function of older adults, but the influence of young adults is less clear. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of aerobic exercise on cognitive function of sedentary young adults without cognitive impairment. This study used an experimental method with pre and post test designs on 20 young adults according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the aerobic exercise group. The control group did not do the exercise. The aerobic group exercised by running for 30 minutes (64-76% of maximal heart rate), three time per week for four weeks. Cognitive function was measured using stroop task test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cognitive function in the aerobic exercise group (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in cognitive function between the aerobic exercise group and the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, aerobic exercise over four weeks can increase cognitive function in sedentary young adults without cognitive impairment.

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