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Contact Name
Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Contact Email
faizalalfian@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+6281216362221
Journal Mail Official
faizalalfian@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Kampus Tembalang, Semarang
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
18. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGERAKAN SOSIAL KARMA NIRVANA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INGGRIS DALAM MENANGGULANGI FENOMENA HONOUR KILLING DI PAKISTAN TAHUN 2003 - 2015 Estu Sarwo Mukti; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12341

Abstract

This research has the focus point on the explanation of transnational crime named honourkilling did by Pakistani immigrants in United Kingdom. Honour killing happens due topatriarchy community who has a culture of honour and shame that discriminate women inorder to be responsible to maintain the honour in the family. This issue has been advocated byKarma Nirvana as a social movement organization which eventually impacted in the creationof United Kingdom government policy to mitigate the problem. The aim of this research is toanswer the question on what are the factors that affect social movement of Karma Nirvanatowards United Kingdom government policy on mitigating honour killing in Pakistan during2003 to 2015. In order to answer that, researcher uses the approach of liberal feminism andresource mobilization theory. The method used for this research is qualitative withexplanative type and data collected by interview and literature review. The result of thisresearch has proven that the factor affected social movement of Karma Nirvana towardsUnited Kingdom government policy are the utilization of resource in the form of formalorganization and the use of honour killing and forced marriage issues which are in line withthe priority of United Kingdom government.
Analisis Penerapan Petty Policy oleh Amerika Serikat Melalui African Growth Opportunity Act dalam Kerja Sama Perdagangan Pakaian Bekas dengan East African Community Annisa Annisa; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i3.28256

Abstract

In 2015, countries united under organization named East African Community (EAC), declared will ban importation on second-hand clothes started in 2019. During EAC Summit which held on February 22nd, 2018, the leaders agreed to relocate their investment to local industries, and implementation of tariffs on second-hand clothes. Unfortunately, President Donald Trump threatened will remove aids given to the countries through African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA), a regulation which eliminate trade tariffs. He also threatened Rwanda, as one of the ban initiator, by removing its membership from AGOA. However, from profit calculations, second-hand trade have little impacts for United States economy. This research will use decision making theory to explain the motives of US ‘threatening’ action to East African Community. This research use one of its concept, Rational Actor Model (RAM) to analyze further the reasons behind US petty action through the AGOA’s platform. The main argument of this reserach is US desicion is rational, motivated by two factors: to solve environmental problem caused by secondhand clothes and regaining political influence within East African region by securing the secondhand clothing trade with EAC.
Peran World Wide Fund dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Ilegal Harimau Sumatera di Riau Sarahswati Ramadhanty; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20136

Abstract

The dynamics of international politics in the era of globalization are faced with variousimportant issues such as environmental conservation. One of the issues that arises is illegaltrading of Sumateran tiger in Riau Province. In this study the authors will describe moreabout the involvement of International Organizations namely World Wide Fund (WWF) tohandle the endangered species trade issues. This study used several approaches such as theNeoliberal institutional theory, the Transnational crime theory, the theory of Internationalcooperation, and the International organization theory. While the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative with secondary method data collecting. This study concluded thatthe role of WWF to handle the Sumateran tiger illegal trading issues is realized throughinformational / promotional activity, collaboration, and cooperation with Goverment,implementation of collaboration program at home and abroad, formation ofcommunication channel and monitoring. These efforts have made progress in supportingthe conservation of endangered species, although they cannot be the fundamental solution.
INTERVENSI MILITER RUSIA TERHADAP REPUBLIK OTONOMI KRIMEA, UKRAINA PERIODE 2013-2022 SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Septian Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36930

Abstract

Russian military attack upon Ukraine on February 2022 spark and old conflict that started on the same month in 2014. Russian military intervention in 2014 against Ukraine’s territory culminating in Crimea’s annexation started the worsening relation between the two nations. Upon the aftermath of the annexation, question on the legitimacy of both the intervention and the annexation rises. Meanwhile Russian keep claiming the annexation is legitimate, several United Nations, including Ukraine, disapproved and refused the annexation of Crimea by Russia. The research was made through the collection of qualitative data, as well as the concept of military intervention and crime of aggression. This research analyzes on how the Russian military intervention against the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine during 2013-2022 period is categorized as international law violation. The result of this study explains that aforementioned military intervention wasn’t legitimate based on faulties in the justification used by the Russian. The justification including invitation, self-defense, and the Crimean parliament’s referendum on the annexation. The results furthermore explains that according to UN Resolution 3314, this military intervention is a crime of aggression.Keyword: Russia, Ukraine, Crimea, Military Intervention, Violation of International Law, Crime of Aggression
PENGARUH WATER RESOURCES SECTOR ADJUSTMENT LOAN (WATSAL) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS AIR DI INDONESIA Patria Rizky Ananda; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23635

Abstract

Water Resources Sector Adjustment Loan (WATSAL) was proposed by the World Bank to the Government of Indonesia to overcome the economic crisis of 1997-1998. In order to fulfill the requirements in WATSAL, the Indonesian Government passed Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources (Water Resources Law). This law raises pros and cons because it gives the opportunity for the private sector to participate in water resources management (water privatization) which is contrary to Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. This research explain how WATSAL influences on the fulfillment of right to water in Indonesia. In line with that, this research aims to determine the influence of WATSAL on fulfilling the right to water in Indonesia. The researcher uses the type of explanatory research by collecting data from desk research and field research techniques in the period of research in 2004-2015. This research uses the framework of Neo-Marxism thought adopted by Steans and Pettiford. The result of this research shows that WATSAL affects the fulfillment of the right to water in Indonesia. The case study used to support this argument is the existence of the bottled water industry (AQUA Group) which has a role in discriminating against the right to water and causing water sources for the residents around it (Sukabumi and Klaten) to dry up
Ketidakberdayaan Pemerintah India terhadap Isu Privatisasi Air oleh Coca-Cola tahun 1993 - 2004 Dien Nur Rahmaniar Ungsi; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i1.29891

Abstract

India is a mixed economic system country where the government can intervene in public affairs. Since experienced a transition period in 1991, India adopted economic liberalization policy and implemented one of the terms of economic liberalization, which is privatization in water sector. This policy led India to hand over a water sector to private companies named Coca-Cola in 1993 and it had a negative impact that is increased water crisis and environmental damage in India. The impact of water privatization by Coca-Cola is a crime that occurs as a consequence of policies that cannot be separated from the effects of adjustments to the global economic system. This research aims to explain the driving factors of the powerlessness of the Indian government in dealing with losses incurred as a result of Coca-Cola's water privatization policy in 1993-2004. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative research method with an explanative research type. This study uses Marxism theory to explain the driving factor of the powerlessness of the Indian government in dealing with the issue of Water Privatization by Coca-Cola. This study found that what prompted the powerlessness of the Indian government was influenced by two factors. First, there is a pressure from changes in domestic economic conditions that make India following global political changes as a solution to the Indian economic crisis. Second, there is a pressure from international economic institutions namely IMF and World Bank which provide loans for India, so that India implementing a structural adjustment program.
Upaya Tiongkok dalam Melindungi Intellectual Property pada Masa Pemerintahan Xi Jin Ping Periode 2008 – 2017 Dhimas Pradipta Adi Guna; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21042

Abstract

This study discusses China's efforts in protecting intellectual property in a case study ofcooperation with the US during the reign of president Xi Jin Ping in 2008 - 2017. Thisstudy uses institutional liberal guidance that draws conclusions and theories from theempirical data collected in the field. The result of this research is that China's efforts inprotecting intellectual property have not been successful. China's joining the WTO andcooperation with the US have not been able to suppress the number of intellectual propertyviolations in China. The domestic legal system remains unclear, government oversight isinsufficient to make this case still continue to occur. China's inconsistent stance on anagreed treaty creates a new problem for the growing US-China relationship between thetwo countries. US lawsuits and allegations sent to the Chinese government for the theft oftechnology transfers prove that there is a desire of both countries to impose each other onbehalf of the national interest.
PERSONALITAS ANGELA MERKEL DALAM UPAYA JERMAN MENGAKHIRI KRISIS LIBYA Alifienna Amelia
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37681

Abstract

Germany was one of the countries that actively pursued peace for Libya. The achievement of peace in Libya by Germany was carried out to overcome the surge in the number of refugees from the Middle East to Europe via the Mediterranean crossing. Angela Merkel's persistence in achieving peace in Libya was demonstrated by the holding of a series of peace processes known as the Berlin Process. This foreign policy cannot be separated from the influence of Angela Merkel as one of the policy-making units of the German government. Angela Merkel's role in ending the Libyan crisis is one of the next steps to rebuilding Libya. Commitments from external stakeholders influencing the conflict in Libya were successfully achieved at the Berlin Conference for Libya, a ceasefire agreement was reached, the Government of National Unity was confirmed, and the second Berlin Conference for Libya was held. Responding to this phenomenon, this study questions the role of Merkel's personality in Libya's peace efforts. In order to answer this question, the author uses a foreign policy analysis framework that identifies the relationship between the personality of the leader and the foreign policy taken. This study finds that Libya's peace efforts are a manifestation of Angela Merkel's dominant personality, namely the conciliator type and the participatory orientation.
Kepentingan Ekonomi Dibalik Respon Pemerintah Cina Terhadap United State Trade Representative (USTR) Notorious Markets List Tahun 2016–2018 Ananda Fitria Trisnawati; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.24906

Abstract

The United States and China are the two largest economic powers in the world today. Therelationship between the two countries always change from time to time in accordance withthe circumstances. Despite the cooperation in various fields, concerns and disputes remaininevitable. One of the disputes between the two countries is the protection of intellectualproperty rights. The dispute is more or less due to differences in the application of intellectualproperty rights protection regimes in each country. The United States had implemented theintellectual property protection regime long ago before China implemented the intellectualproperty protection regime. The United States institution in charge of handling this matter isthe United State Trade Representative (USTR). USTR gave its recommendations through theNotorious Markets List which then often targets the largest e-commerce from China, Taobaowhich is a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group. This study then aims to analyze the reasons behindthe response given by the Chinese government to the USTR's Notorious Markets List, especiallyin 2016-2018. These factors will be analyzed using the concept of national interest. Thisresearch argues that the response given by the Chinese government to USTR's 2016 NotoriousMarkets List is not only about the intellectual property agenda but there is an economic interestbehind it.
10. Identitas dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Komitmen Jepang Terhadap Penanganan Illegal Logging di Indonesia dalam Kerangka Asia Forest Partnership Tahun 2002 - 2012 Afifah Rahmi Andini; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Sheiffi Puspapertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14592

Abstract

Illegal logging in Indonesia has contributed to the increasing rate of deforestation andforest degradation at the globa level as it is also responsible for the increase of worldcarbon emissions. Considering that problem, Japan present to initiate the Asia ForestPartnership (AFP) in 2002 to combat illegal logging in Indonesia. This research aimed tofind the background of Japan’s commitment to the relief initiative to decrease illegallogging in Indonesia. In analyzing the background, this research uses ConstructivismParadigm by employing qualitative method with explanative type-analytical techniquesthrough interviews and literatures review. From this research, it can be known that theJapanese action in relation to its commitment to reduce illegal logging in Indonesia isstrongly related to the identity of Japan as a eco-centric country with high concern for theenvironment, as a result of the adoption of Shinto’s values.