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Muhammad Faizal Alfian
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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
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Tindakan Tiongkok Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Health Security Pada Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Tiongkok) Dyah Ayu Rahmasari; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33473

Abstract

Health safety issues are becoming a crucial issue right now. An example of a health security issue that is currently threatening global health security is the COVID-19 pandemic. As the first country infected with COVID-19, China was able to reduce the spread of COVID-19 within 4 months and play an active role in improving global health security. The research seeks to figure out China's efforts to optimize the health security dimension for handling COVID-19 in 2020 both regionally and globally. This research method uses a qualitative method that using the concept of health security. Researchers also use secondary data collection methods such as library studies, video analysis and number-based data. The result of this research show that the actions taken by China to optimize the dimensions of health security regionally and globally are based on comprehensive statements delivered by President Xi Jinping which became the basis for China to play an active role to solve COVID-19 and collaborate with various multi sector and multi stake-holder parties which focus on providing support for handling and prevention from the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP KERANGKA KERJASAMA LOMBOK TREATY DALAM PENANGANAN PENYELUNDUPAN IMIGRAN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA Rachti Noviayu Sri Haryantari; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21168

Abstract

The problem of migrant smuggling is a cross-border issue of concern to the Government ofIndonesia. Since 2006, the framework of Lombok Treaty cooperation has been agreed bythe Government of Indonesia and the Government of Australia to minimize the problem,but in fact the problem of migrant smuggling still occured in the Indonesian territory from2008 to 2013. This research aims to analyze the compliance of the Government ofIndonesia on the framework of lombok cooperation treaty in handling the migrantsmuggling in Indonesian territory. This research uses descriptive-analysis research. Tosharpen the analysis of researcher on the formulation of existing problems, in this study,researcher use the theory of compliance according to Ronald B. Mitchell (2007). Theresults of this study indicate that the Government of Indonesia in this study can becategorized comply on the cooperation of Lombok Treaty in handling the migrantsmuggling in Indonesian territory. The results are based on the adoption by theGovernment of Indonesia on internal requirements, the behavior of the Indonesiangovernment in a better context in the Lombok Treaty, and there is still something to bedone in Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM POLUSI UDARA LINTAS BATAS TIONGKOK Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10384

Abstract

China has been trying to enhance their industry production in pursuit ofeconomic growth to overcome poverty in the region.In other hand, theindustrial growth have a negative impact on the environment, causing severeair pollution. Air pollution did not only hurt China but spread to SouthKorea’s region, which is causing problem to South Korea. This study aims tofind why South Korea did not protest related to China’s Transboundary AirPollution. The study uses qualitative research method with analythicdescriptive research type. The study results are.The Cooperation betweenChina and South Korea to reduce transboundary air pollution, both bilateraland multilateral are the Korea-China Environmental Cooperation Agreementdan the Korea-China Environmental Industry Investment Forum, TripartiteEnvironment Ministers Meeting (TEMM), Northeast Asian SubregionalProgram for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), the Acid Depositionand Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET) sand Long-rangeTransboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia (LTP), Northwest PacificAction Plan (NOWPAP), Northeast Asian Conference on EnvironmentalCooperation (NEAC) and Environment Congress for Asia and thePacific(ECO ASIA). Beside it,the main factor which is led South Korea didnot protest to China’s transboudary air pollution is economy factor.
Analisis Kebijakan Tarif maupun Non tarif Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok dalam Perang Dagang Risya Amanda Cahyani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26031

Abstract

This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war
Hambatan Program Human Resources Development Indonesia- Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Aceh Reni Windiani; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17566

Abstract

This research aims to explain the obstacles of HRD program by IMT-GT in reducing thepoverty in Aceh. Various effort had been made to reduce poverty in Aceh. One of them wasthe IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle) as a sub-regionalcooperation. However, through the HRD (Human Resources Development) program aimsto reduce poverty and improve the quality of life, is not effective either. This research usedqualitative methods, with neo-functionalism theory to prove the hypothesis. The result ofthis research found out that the ineffectiveness of IMT-GT HRD program was caused bythe failure of IMT-GT to create good regional integration and the failure of HRD to workon spillover scheme.
Kebijakan Wajib Militer Universal Norwegia Sebagai Implementasi Nyata Kesetaraan Gender Vera Tesalonika Manik; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34795

Abstract

Norway is one of the countries that is well-known for its achievements in gender equality. Alongside that, Norway is a country that implements the policy of Military Conscription for its defense. In 2013, Norway Parliament, namely Storting, adopted the Universal Conscription Policy. Through this policy, women consequently have the same responsibilities as men in joining the military service. In addition to that, there is no difference in the requirements set by the Norwegian Government for men and women in the Universal Conscription Policy. This article thus tries to explain the reasoning behind the establishment of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway. The analysis is conducted through the perspective of feminism normative theory with qualitative research methods, specifically with discourse analysis. The result of this article shows that the formation of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway is the impact of discursive practices carried out by the Norwegian Government related to the understanding of gender equality.
KERJASAMA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN THAILAND DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SLAVERY AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN THAILAND 2013-2017 Peri Anda Habeahan; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22048

Abstract

Slavery and Human Trafficking in Thailand is one of a transnational crimes that growing rapidly. According to Interpol data in 2009, this global fenomena is often happen especially in under-developed countries. This case was caused by globalization, broker’s chain, low law enforcement, government involvement in corruption cases that took profit of this humanity crimes. This case had caused the migrants of Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos were sold in order to work in Thailand fishing industry sector. They had physical violence from the boad owner and crew, even among them have became murder victims. Forced kidnap, violence fraud on the boad and port caused all the migrants tried their best to e escape. This case became a challenge for United States as one of Thailand’s partner in seafood export sector. International pressure from media, NGOs and international organizations were concerned on and asked US and Thailand to take decitions and policies. This research is aim to know the cooperation of these two countries in addressing the slavery and human trafficking case in Thailand’s fishing industry in 2013-2017. This research type is descriptive-explanative by qualitative data analysis technique by literature data collection. This research result is explanation of government’s policy of United States and Thailand in addressing the slavery and human trafficking in Thailand, through aid program of USAID and Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL) with many program’s implementation, collaboration and cooperation on corruption handling.
8. IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY (ISPS) CODE DALAM MENCEGAH PETTY THEFT DAN ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2013 Aska Putratama Rindarto; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte P
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12114

Abstract

Shipping has been the most reliable system and important in the interstate commerce forits ease and efficiency. But it will not come without any risk, numerous maritime crimethat threaten the vessels and ports such as petty theft and armed robbery against shipsmade the international community agreed to implement the International Ship and PortFacility Security ( ISPS ) Code for the urge of security of shipping activity in their ownterritory. Indonesia as one of the country that implementing the ISPS Code have failed tolower the crime rate in its area from 2009 to 2013. As for the failure was caused by the lessmaximum coverage of the ISPS Code as an international rules and human resources factorbeside the insufficient facilities in the ports of Indonesia, all of which were analyzed usingthe concept of Order of Hedley Bull.
Kelemahan Administratif sebagai Penyebab Rendahnya Kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap UNESCO World Heritage Convention dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Borobudur Nabilah Rifdha Elmira; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i3.27567

Abstract

This research is based on the findings that there are non-compliances to the UNESCO 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. The non-compliances are evident as the UNESCO had issued two Reactive Monitorings and seven State of Conservation reports consisting of evaluations and recommendations following the non-compliances. Using Ronald B. Mitchell’s Compliance Theory, this research aims to find the cause of noncompliances occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. Stakeholder Power and Interest Matrix and Actor-Linkage Matrices are used in order to find the primary actors having the biggest influences in the conservation practice.
Sekuritisasi Isu Separatisme Patani, Thailand Selatan dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Cintya Wulandari; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19131

Abstract

The escalation in insurgency by Southern Thailand separatist groups that began with the Arion military raid, the Krue-se and Tak Bai incidents in 2004, promted the Thai government to take securitization action against an ethnational nationalist issue that had not previously been considered a political issue. This research aimed an explanation of the securitization process undertaken by the Thai government to construct the ethnonationalist issue of Southern Thailand as a threat to Thailand's national security. This research uses the securitization theory which is focus in speech act. Speech act is the process of securitization where policy makers (stakeholders) gave an official statement to change the public's opinion on the issue.This research uses qualitative method through library literature data. The results of this study found that the process of securitization of ethno-nationalist issues in South Thailand originated from a non-political issue that became a political issue after being constructed by Thai government officials statements by speech act such as "legal action should be taken" and "we mean business" aimed to construct to the Thai community the ethno-nationalist issue of Southern Thailand poses a threat to Thailand's national security.

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