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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
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Articles 500 Documents
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All Under Heaven; Analisis Diplomasi COVID-19 Tiongkok di Fase Awal Krisis Pandemi Wahyu Setiyo Aji
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36191

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic is a shared threat that results in a multidimensional crisis. However, the response of countries was contrary to what was expected. During a pandemic crisis — at a time when international solidarity is urgently needed — countries are on the contrary “inward-looking”. The only country that emerged in the early phase of the pandemic crisis and offered assistance in handling the global pandemic was China. This raises questions about China's motives and reasons for providing foreign aid. Why did China emerge as a donor when other countries did the opposite?Culture significantly influences the direction of China's foreign policy. This can be seen in his political behavior and foreign policies issued. The provision of foreign aid in handling the Chinese pandemic is also based on traditional Chinese values, that's why this study uses Zhao Tingyang's Tianxia theory which tries to build China's view of international relations based on traditional Chinese values.How China views the world is conceptualized in the Tianxia theory. China's foreign aid for pandemic recovery believes in the concepts of internalization of world order, relational relativity, and  Confucianism Improvement. These values belong only to China, which explains why China has emerged as a differentiator on the international stage.This study shows that unconventional IR theory is not just an alternative but an appropriate analytical tool to analyze specific issues. Future research is expected to find gaps in international relations and contribute to a new understanding of issues in international politics.  
Kebijakan Arab Saudi Melakukan Intervensi Militer di Yaman dalam Perspektif Level Analisis Individu Mustofa Zahir; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23623

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has launched military intervention in Yemen Since March 26, 2015. The military intervention resulted in a high humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Saudi Arabia has received a lot of criticism from the international community for various violations committed. This research aims to examine the causes of Saudi Arabia’s military intervention in Yemen through the individual level analysis perspective. This research examines idiosyncratic factors in Saudi Arabia's military intervention through the perspective of political psychology, more specifically the theory of narcissism-aggression. This research is an explanatory type and uses a qualitative approach. With this framework and methods, this research aims to analyze personality factors of key individuals in Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen in 2015-2017. The researcher assumed that the key individual was Prince Muhammad bin Salman. The results of this research shows that the personality of Prince Muhammad bin Salman is very influential in Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen. The power of Prince Muhammad bin Salman and the political conditions of Saudi Arabia when military intervention has been launched, enabled Prince Muhammad bin Salman to stop or continue Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen.The narcissistic personality of Prince Muhammad bin Salman kept him from continuing Saudi Arabia’s military intervention in Yemen.
INSTITUSIONALISASI KERJASAMA AMERIKA SERIKAT - NEGARA LEMBAH BAWAH MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN LOWER MEKONG INITIATIVE 2009-2013 Jovita Aditya Putri; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13523

Abstract

The damming Mekong River by China is a transnational environmental crime that hasbeen causing severe environmental, health, education, food security, and human securitydamages, especially affecting the lives of Lower Mekong Countries which consist ofThailand, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Seeingthat problem, United States came with help by establishing an institution called LowerMekong Initiative in 2009 which cooperate under environment and water, health,education, connectivity, and women empowerment pillars. The goal of this research is tofind out how the United States has been helping solve the problems in Lower MekongCountries by Lower Mekong Initiative establishment under Obama's era in 2009-2013. Inorder to answer that question, this research used the Neoliberal Institutionalization andInternational Cooperation Theory. The method that used in this research is a qualitativemethod with descriptive-analytical type which done by interviews and literatures review.The result from this research is that the United States has role as initiator, donor, trainingfacilitator, donor assistance, and facilitator of regional dialogue in establishing LowerMekong Initiative. The recommendation that writer addressed to Lower Mekong Initiativeis to make an annual report regarding the result of this cooperation in the membercountries and address China to give transparency about dam data and to reassess the damas to meet the decent international standard of good dam management.
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) sebagai Organisasi Antar-Pemerintah Regional di Kawasan Teluk Persia dalam Menangani Krisis Diplomasi Qatar-Arab Saudi Annisa Noor Azizah
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37228

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe diplomatic crisis between Qatar and Saudi Arabia in 2017 had a significant impact on relation and regional stability in the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Bahrain severed diplomatic relations with Qatar by withdrawing their ambassadors from Doha, imposing an embargo, and blockading Qatar's territory. This internal dispute was considered to be the worst dispute in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) defence and security history. In the midst of a crisis like this, the GCC, as a regional intergovernmental organization in Persian Gulf, should have a certain role and influence to improve relations and maintain regional stability. The purpose of this research is to analyse GCC’s role and influence in the Qatar-Saudi diplomatic crisis. The author will use Clive Archer's institutional liberalism which defines the roles of international organizations as arena, instrument, or actor. The qualitative data used in this research was obtained from journals, books, websites, and documentations or official statements from the GCC and the parties. The results of this research indicate that GCC’s role was a tool or instrument used by its member countries to carry out foreign policy and achieve their respective national interest. Key words: Diplomatic Crisis, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Institutional Liberalism
Kepatuhan Jepang dan Tiongkok terhadap Rezim Internasional Mengenai Penanganan Kejahatan Korupsi dan Pencucian Uang Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kekuatan Ekonomi Negara Ribka Indriani Purba; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24137

Abstract

It is almost undeniable that the existence of interests has basically become the basis of every states in taking policies both domestically and abroad, including Japan and China. In the contemporary era, the scope of state power is no longer limited to the issue of security and defense (military) but also its economic strength. The increasing of  economic power now  has included in the top of the country's interests. In an effort to increase the economic strength of state, Japan and China realize it by overcoming their domestic problems which potentially obstruct the economic growth as well as damage the country's economic stability. The problem in question is the crime of corruption and money laundering and categorized as complex crimes. It takes the role of other actors besides the state who are believed that it is able to help accelerate the handling of these crimes, in this context is the role of the international regime. This argument at the same time also become the main reason of why Japan China comply to the international regime towards corruption and money laundering handling. This research aims to explain that Japan and China comply to the regime is caused by the national interest that the two countries want to achieve, in this case is the interest of increasing the economic strength of Japan and China.
1. PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN VIETNAM KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2005-2009: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME-SOSIALIS Dwi Ayu Lestari
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14311

Abstract

Woman trafficking in Vietnam was a transnational crime in which the victim experienced sexual exploitation, either for porstitution or forced marriage. This study aimed to explain the case of woman traffickingin Vietnam to China 2005-2009. This study employed socialist feminism theory along with qualitative methods through interviews, and literature research. This study also found that women trafficking in Vietnam caused by the culture of patriarchy in both Vietnam and China. In both countries women were considered as a second class that made them, underwent social and economic discrimination. Consequently, the vunerability of women trafficking abroad was significantly increased.
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Dukungan Austria Terhadap Israel dalam Melawan Aksi Boikot, Divestasi, dan Sanksi (BDS) Adilah Hasna Khairunisa; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i1.32898

Abstract

The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel continues to this day, with many countries and international organizations supporting the action. Nonetheless, there is a country that prohibits such behavior and expresses its support for Israel in its fight against what is considered anti-Semitism. Austria is the name of that so-called country. The purpose of this research is to determine why Austria decided to support Israel in its fight against BDS using the Memory, Trauma and World Politics theory by Duncan Bell. The researcher gathered various supporting data from books, websites, international news, and official statements from the Austrian government using the literature review technique. This is an explanatory research that aims to discover the reasons why Austria supports Israel in its fight against BDS, which is related to the country's past history and existing trauma. The findings of this study show that there are memories and traumatic events in the past in the form of anti-Semitism against the Jewish community in Austria, which caused a sense of responsibility and solidarity from Austria towards Israel as an existing Jewish state. Austria's sense of responsibility and solidarity eventually encouraged the establishment of current policy.
Identitas dan Kepentingan Indonesia Berpartisipasi dalam UN Peacekeeping Operations pada Era Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Rani Eka Syahputri; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21154

Abstract

Conflict is an intrinsic aspect that can not be avoided in social conditions. UNPeacekeeping Operations (UN PKO) became a form of UN to help conflict nations becomepeaceful by building military, police and civil forces. Indonesia is one of the most activeand sustainable countries within the United Nations PKO since 1957. In the era of SusiloBambang Yudhoyono's administration, Indonesia's participation and commitment to UNPKO has received international attention for having achieved more than once. This studythen has a purpose to know the results of changes in Indonesia's commitment in the UnitedNations PKO in the era of SBY. This research uses constructivism paradigm. The methodused in this research is explanative type research. The result of the change in Indonesia'scommitment to PKO of the United Nations is because SBY interpreted Indonesia's identityas 'one million zero friend enemies' and as a member state of the UN. The identity thenspawned a set of interests that motivated Indonesia to increase participation in the PKO ofthe United Nations.
MENELUSURI KEBIJAKAN TERKAIT UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONEISA: STUDI KEBIJAKAN SPECIFIED SKILLED WORKER DI JEPANG Fera Cahya Puspita; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v10i2.50697

Abstract

Indonesia dan Jepang telah menjalin hubungan persahabatan sejak tahun 1958. Pada tahun 2006, kedua negara sepakat untuk menandatangani inisiatif kerja sama Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership (IJEPA) sebagai bagian dari kerja sama bilateral mereka, yang mencakup sektor ketenagakerjaan. Perubahan dalam kebijakan imigrasi Jepang menyebabkan diperkenalkannya visa Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) pada tahun 2019. Program ini dibuat untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah yang muncul di bawah Program Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) sebelumnya. Namun, implementasi program SSW terus menghadapi tantangan yang sama. Sebagai negara yang mengirimkan pekerja di bawah skema ini, Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan perlindungan bagi warganya yang bekerja di Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk melindungi pekerja migran dengan visa SSW sebelum, selama, dan setelah masa kerja mereka. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, berdasarkan teori liberalisme saling ketergantungan, di samping konsep kerja sama internasional, tujuan nasional, koordinasi, dan kolaborasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemerintah Indonesia meliputi penandatanganan nota kerja sama dengan pemerintah Jepang, koordinasi antar lembaga terkait, dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga pelatihan kompetensi (LPK). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia harus memperkuat komitmen kebijakannya untuk secara efektif melindungi pekerja migran yang memegang visa SSW.
SEPAK BOLA SEABGAI SOFT POWER: POTENSI DAN DAMPAK NATURALISASI DIASPORA TERHADAP DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA Anisa Rahmawati
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v10i1.50706

Abstract

Sepak bola memiliki potensi sebagai alat soft power yang efektif untuk memperkuat diplomasi publik di era modern ini. Berbagai capaian penting Timnas Sepak Bola Indonesia ternyata tidak terlepas dari kontribusi pemain naturalisasi diaspora. Di tengah isu pro dan kontra naturalisasi diaspora, penulis mencoba melihat peluang pemanfaatan sepak bola sebagai soft power dalam diplomasi publik Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kehadiran pemain naturalisasi diaspora dalam Tim Nasional Sepak Bola Indonesia dapat memperkuat diplomasi publik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif studi pustaka yang bersumber dari buku, artikel jurnal dan laman berita terkait, hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan prestasi tim, pembentukan citra inklusif, dan perbaikan hubungan bilateral dengan negara asal pemain merupakan dampak positif naturalisasi diaspora dalam Timnas Sepak Bola Indonesia yang dapat dilihat sebagai peluang dan kemudian dikembangkan dalam strategi diplomasi publik Indonesia. Tulisan ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terkait dampak naturalisasi diaspora dalam konteks olahraga dan diplomasi publik, serta menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam mengembangkan kebijakan olahraga nasional. 

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