cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Contact Email
faizalalfian@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+6281216362221
Journal Mail Official
faizalalfian@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Kampus Tembalang, Semarang
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
Kepatuhan Indonesia Dalam Upaya Melindungi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Trade And Investment Framework Agreement Dengan Amerika Serikat Yuda Wiratama; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38291

Abstract

Piracy in intellectual property arises from the times that continue to take advantage of the development in technology. Various advantages have been arises from this phase of the development, such as an easy access to information, the availability of various information to the ease of convenience that occurs as a result of the technology development. Until then, the protection of intellectual property, which is the right of every community in the world becomes an issue that is the joint responsibility of the countries in the world. Indonesia and United States of America are taking an advantage in Intellectual Property Rights development. These two countries hid a bilateral cooperation in the economic field called Trade Investment Framework Agreement signed in 1996 which aims to protect the intellectual property rights of each country. Both country, United States of America and Indonesia through this agreement increase trust and enhance a good image for both countries in relation to compliance with international agreements. This study uses the concept of compliance approach in determining the attitude of two countries, and talks about efficiency, national interests and norms.
Analisis Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Dalam Menangani Fenomena Human Trafficking dari Meksiko Periode Tahun 2010 – 2014 Towafful Akbar Tofah; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25036

Abstract

Human trafficking was born as a form of modern slavery in this century. This crime is committed by traffickers using false promises and forms of coercion that force victims to work forcefully. In recent years, Mexico has been listed as a transit country and a supplier of trafficking victims. The United States is here as one of the countries that initiated the Antitrafficking policy. The Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) is a law made by the United States as an initial step to combat human trafficking. This thesis seeks to explain and analyze TVPA policy in Mexico-United States using Policy Theory and Concepts of National Interest with the aim of providing an understanding of the objectives of this TVPA policy. The analysis that was built sourced from sources in the form of reports, journals, books and other sources of literature that can support the writer's argument in this analysis. Based on data processed using selected theories, the United States built this policy as a security measure from the Mexican state that brought outbreaks of human trafficking to the United States and also to gain influence from other countries in combating human trafficking.
19. POLITIK HUMANITARIANISME: KETIADAAN INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PERANG SAUDARA SRI LANKA 2001-2009 Adinda Kinanti Prameswari; Reni Windiani; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14612

Abstract

The ethnic disrimination done by Sri Lankan government had made the outbreak of ethnicconflict in Sri Lanka for more than 26 years between government of Sri Lanka against LTTErebels. Although many crimes such as crime against humanity and war crimes occured, therewere no action taken by international community to intervene the situation. This researchaimed to analyse the absence of humanitarian intervention in Sri Lanka to end conflict.Realism theory of International Relations is used to be research framework, the researchargues that the absence of humanitarian intervention happened due to there're no nationalinterest taken by foreign states to enter Sri Lanka. Using secondary data collection methodthrough study library. Geopolitically, Sri Lanka is a disaster phrone land and also notstrategic country. Economically, Sri Lanka doesn't have valuable natural resources such asgas and oil which are looked by the West.
Solidaritas Bagi Pasifik Selatan: Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Selandia Baru dalam Menanggapi Isu Perubahan Iklim pada masa Pemerintahan Jacinda Ardern Lyra Asaria Uthan; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34221

Abstract

Since Jacinda Ardern's period as a prime minister in New Zealand, the country has contrasted climate change policy with the previous prime minister. Ardern's concern about climate change leads New Zealand to change the countries' diplomatic relations and add its foreign aid to the Pacific Islands countries. New Zealand's orientation and concern for the regional climate change crisis show a shift in Jacinda Ardern's leadership with her predecessor. This research aims to answer the research question: "Why does New Zealand actively participate in Pacific Island's climate change crisis during Jacinda Ardern Presidency?". This study aims to explain the role of Jacinda Ardern's ideas in shaping the climate change policy in the Pacific Islands. This research is explanative research using the desk research method. This study uses the framework of Ideas and Foreign policy by Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane on answering which type of idea and how the policy-making mechanism that Ardern used.
KOALISI NEGARA TELUK DIAM ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KEPADA IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN PASCA KUDETA MILITER 2013 DI MESIR Jadug Trimulyo Ainul Amri; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21887

Abstract

This research aims to explain and analyze responses from the Gulf Cooperation Council towards the violation of human rights in Egypt post-military coup d'etat in 2013. Democracy comes with a high price in Egypt. However in 2012, a presidential election was held for the very first time in the history of the Egyptian state establishment where Mohamed Morsi was elected as a head of state. Mursi came from Freedom and Justice Party, a political party founded by Ikhwanul Muslimin. After the first year of his incumbent, Morsi was overthrown through a military coup led by General Abdul Fattah Al Sisi in 2013. This event caused a political crisis in Egypt, demonstrations emerged within the entire country and received repressive responses from the military regime. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned and executed without a fair trial. The international community has condemned the human rights violation that was occurring however, the Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman tended to turn a blind eye towards this issue. In fact, supportive responses were shown towards the ruling regime with Qatar as the only country with an opposite response. As a result, Ikhwanul Muslimin was banned in almost the entire Middle Eastern region.
3. EMANSIPASI KEJAHATAN: STUDI GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PELAKU KEJAHATAN NARKOBA TRANSNASIONAL Fahrizal Lazuardi; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11003

Abstract

It has been long and common to accept that female are less likely to commit crime thando male. However, some researchers rejected this idea (Adler, 1975; Simon 1975;Steffensmeier & Allan, 1998). They argued that emancipation and gender equality weredecisive factors to explain how and why female with better equality and represent inpreviously male dominated occupations caused a steady increase in the number of crimeover recent years. According to those assumptions, this paper tries to connect the relationbetween emancipation and gender equality with transnational drug crime. This paperdeduces that the higher emancipation and gender equality which female get, the highertransnational drug crime will occurred. But after further testing through mixed methodanalysis, this paper concludes that higher emancipation and gender equality will preciselyreduce the intensity of transnational drug crime by female. Later, this paper alsodiscovers that female with higher emancipation and gender equality actually are thevictim, and so female with lower emancipation and gender equality are the pure doer oftransnational drug crime.
Balance of Power Dalam Intervensi Arab Saudi Pada Konflik Yaman yang Terjadi Pasca Arab Spring Ahmad Naufal Farras; Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26402

Abstract

The internal Yemen conflict post Arab Spring is one of the conflicts in the Middle East affected by the Arab Spring incident. The demonstration was carried out until Ali Abdullah Saleh was officially stepped down in 2012 and replaced by Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. However, in 2014 another conflict arose when Houthis was launched millitary attacks and successfully seized control of the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. Until finally President Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia to ask for international intervention. This research tries to explain the reasons for intervention by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict that occurred after the Arab Spring. In analyzing the case, this study will use the concept of balance of power. According to Ziegler, the balance of power operates with four principles; being suspicious of an increase of the power by another country, always ally with the weaker side, support a state only until it is out of danger, and show moderation toward the aggressor after it is defeated. In addition to fulfilling President Hadi’s desires the results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict was also as an effort for balancing the power to restrain Iran's movement for spreading its influence in the Middle East
Penerapan Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs WHO 1999 di Indonesia Bunga Lutfiana Sari; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17598

Abstract

The globalization era, which now has increasingly removed the interstate's barrier, is not solely positive. One of the negative impacts which has occurred is the inevitable dissemination of counterfeit drugs across the world. Thus, the counterfeit drugs issue has become a common problem of international society and has to be tackled together. The discourse on the issue and technical countermeasures are relentlessly sought by WHO along with its member countries until the creation of Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs (GDMCCD) in 1999. The guidelines were formulated for harmonizing member countries' efforts in the most systematic and effective way in tackling counterfeit drugs dissemination. In this thesis, Indonesia as one of the WHO member countries, abides and implements the guidelines. This thesis will discuss about the motives behind Indonesia's GDMCCD 1999 implementation into governmental system and municipal law while the guideline is merely a recommendation. Through the neoliberalism perspective, which is rich in the explanation about self-interest in international cooperation, this research provides explanatory analysis about Indonesia's interest in the guidelines implementation. The result of this research finds that Indonesia has distributed the vision and mission of GDMCCD into national regulations and Indonesia has interest-based motives. National interest (economic benefits, political supports, and information) and common interest (human security, transnational crime, and transaction cost) are the main motives of Indonesia in the implementation.
Integrasi Faktor Struktur dan Domestik dalam Kebijakan Jaringan Bersih 5G Amerika Serikat pada Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35488

Abstract

The development of 5G technology has become a new realm in the technological competition between the United States and China. This technology competition focuses on competing for dominance of global core technologies, which can provide economic benefits through standard setting, patents, and global supply chains. Huawei, a technology company from China, is said to have dominated 5G development based on the number of patents and company spending on research and development of this internet network. The United States as a first-mover country that for decades has led the development of global internet network technology, is facing challenges with Huawei's rapid development in the development of 5G technology. The escalation of competition has increased with the designation of Huawei as a threat to the United States by President Donald Trump. The Clean Network policy initiative was also later issued by the Trump administration to block Huawei's 5G network in America. This initiative was also used to lobby allied countries to join this policy. This raises questions about the factors driving the establishment of the Clean Network policy as a response to United States' concerns about the leadership of Chinese tech companies in 5G development. This research uses Neoclassical Realism theory to explain the factors causing the choice of the Clean Network policy as the United States' response to pressure from the leadership of Chinese companies. This theory will combine the analysis of international and domestic structures in understanding the behavior of the United States.
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Studi Kasus: Enforced Disappearance di Mesir oleh Rezim Abdel Fattah al-Sisi Rizki Ananda; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22694

Abstract

The enforced disappearance in Egypt occurred in 2013 after the military coup by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi against the previous President, Muhammad Mursi. Coercive actions were taken by the state to protect state security including acts of enforced disappearance. The data shows that there have been 1176 cases of enforced disappearances from 2013 to 2017. However, Egypt is a democratic country by regulationand also recognizes individual freedom in the constitution. This research aims to determine how the influence of the leadership factors of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on enforced disappearance cases in Egypt. For analyzing the influence of leadership factors, this research use Behavioral theory with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review. The result will explain how the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is formed and can influence enforced disappearance cases in Egypt.