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Muhammad Faizal Alfian
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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
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Peran Tenaga Kerja Asing China Pada Proyek Smelter di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2018-2021 Qothrunnada Qothrunnada; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35779

Abstract

One of the national strategy projects being intensified in Indonesia is the smelter project. The smelter project still requires workers from outside, namely Chinese foreign workers. The arrival of Chinese foreign workers to Indonesia has always been a sensitive issue. There are still many people who question the interests of the Chinese foreign workers. This study aims to find out more about the mobility and role of Chinese foreign workers in the PT Halmahera Persada Lygend smelter project. In an effort to answer this research using the concept of Globalization from Jagdish Bhagwati. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study show that the qualifications of Chinese foreign workers are indeed considered capable because the smelter project is a strategic project that is still a new thing in Indonesia so that it requires a workforce that is capable and has experience. This job opportunity can be given to anyone but back again to anyone who is ready and has the capability. The author's suggestions for the future can show the transformation of globalization that has occurred in the smelter project.
Peran ECPAT Indonesia dalam Menangani Kejahatan Pariwisata Seksual Terhadap Anak di DKI Jakarta Calista Happy Andiani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22721

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the third largest child sexual tourism destinations in the world. As the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta is the second highest tourist entrance after Bali. In addition, DKI Jakarta is also the main location that has the highest threat of child sexual exploitation in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government has not provided clear protection for children. This study aims to describe the role of ECPAT Indonesia to assist the Indonesian government in dealing with child sexual tourism in DKI Jakarta, using theories of liberal institutionalism, international organizations, and international cooperation. In this study, the role of ECPAT Indonesia was limited from 2012 to 2018. Child sex tourism has rapid development so it needs cooperation from various parties, one of which is ECPAT Indonesia. From 2015 to 2017 cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children were not as high as in previous years. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the Indonesian government and ECPAT Indonesia. The role of ECPAT Indonesia is divided into three sectors, the government, private and community sectors.
27. KERJASAMA INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA DI SELAT MALAKA DALAM MENANGANI PERAMPOKAN BERSENJATA TAHUN 2004-2013 Avita Nariyanti Putri; Reni Windiani; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12495

Abstract

Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore formed cooperation to handle armed robbery in MalaccaStrait in 2004 named Malsindo. The type of this researchis analytic describtive usingqualitative method to apply neoliberalism theory. This research is aimed to know the reasonmeasures to combat armed robbery cases in Malacca Strait between 2004-2013. The result ofthis researchfinds that 11 September 2001 inUnited States had triggered fear among coastalstates about the potential attack to merchant ships in Malacca Strait, thus caused MalsindoCooperation had just formalized in 2004. This research also finds that measures taken by partsstates to combat armed robbery consists of Malacca Strait Sea Patrol (MSP) which waslaunched in 2004, Eyes in The Sky (EIS) which was launched in 2005 and MSP-IS in 2006.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018 Rahardian Krishna Mukti; Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i4.28681

Abstract

The Indonesian Government has had a drug problem since the Dutch colonial era. This is a legacy that is currently still a problem in the handling, eradication and prevention of drugs in Indonesia. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia has a Visa Free Short Visit policy for 169 countries. The policy was formed with the aim of increasing economic foreign exchange through the tourism sector. However, this policy actually has an impact on increasing the number of drug smuggling cases committed by foreign nationals in Indonesia. This study aims to explain how the effect of Visa-Free Short Visit on drug smuggling in Indonesia, using qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. In analyzing Visa-Free Short Visit, this study uses the theory of globalization and transnationalism. The theory of globalization and transnationalism will analyze and explain that the openness of the state can affect the risk of state security. This research ultimately reveals that the Visa Free Short Visit to 169 countries has vulnerabilities to state security such as drug smuggling problems so that this policy needs further evaluation.
Implementasi Rezim Commission for The Conservation Of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) di Indonesia: Ketidakpatuhan Total Allowable Catch Southern Bluefin Tuna Antonius Widiarso; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20334

Abstract

Indonesia, as a member of CCSBT since 2008, is obliged to comply with the amount ofTAC granted annually to safeguard southern bluefin tuna population. Indonesia is one ofthe important members of CCSBT because Indonesia is the only breeding ground forsouthern bluefin tuna, precisely at Java Sea. In an effort to implement TAC, Indonesia isnoted to have difficulties to comply with the number determined by CCSBT. From 2008 to2014, Indonesia only adhered to TAC in 2009 and 2010. The author uses regimecompliance concepts in analyzing factors affecting Indonesia's non-compliance with TACimplemented by CCSBT. The research method used by the author in this study isqualitative method. In addition, this study is an explanatory study. After analyzing the data,it was concluded that Indonesia's non-compliance with TAC implemented by CCSBT canbe explained by factors such as ambiguity, capacity limitations and temporal dimension.
Pelanggaran Privasi dan Ancaman Terhadap Keamanan Manusia dalam Kasus Cambridge Analytica Faris Azhar Zaelany; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37259

Abstract

Cambridge Analityca is a data-based political consulting firm that intervened in the US elections (2016) using the OCEAN method to attract voters. The problem here is the data obtained using illegal methods through quizzes and advertisements on Facebook. With the data obtained by Cambridge Analityca, they can use this data for the benefit of their companies and their clients, thereby endangering the targeted citizens. This research wants to explain how the violation cause by Cambridge Analityca become a threat. In answering this question, the concept of Human Security and cybersecurity is used. This study uses an descriptive method in answering the problem. The results of this study found that the threat posed by this case harmed not only citizens but the state and also the violations that occur can cause a collapse in security and social life. 
23. ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NUKLIR IRAN Ary Melysa; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13634

Abstract

Iran's nuclear program was first initiated by joining the U.S. Atoms For Peace program. Ithowever, changed when Iranian Revolution was occuring in 1979. Since then, the U.S haswithdrawn its support to Iran's nuclear program. Although the program has beensuspended, Iran continues its development after war with Iraq. The U.S. concerned thatIran's new nuclear program was built to produce nuclear weapons. After failing to preventIran from developing its nuclear program through diplomatic approaches, the U.S. wasseeking a new alternative by using Offensive Cyber Operation or also known as OlympicGames. Together with Israel, the U.S. created the first ever cyber weapon called Stuxnet.The target of this operation is Uranium Enrichment Facility in Natanz, Iran. Specifically,Stuxnet has damaged around 1000 centrifuges whose primarily function is to enrich theuranium. This research aims to find out the reason of the U.S. in using Offensive CyberOperations instead of Conventional Military Operations with regard to Iran's nuclear threat.To do so, this research uses Offensive Realism theory with qualitative method. Theoutcome of this research is: the U.S. as a rational actor has chosen Offensive CyberOperations because the operation has brought the U.S. a number of strategic gains thatcannot be necessarily achieved by Conventional Military Operations. These strategic gainsare 1) Anonimity 2) Practicality in terms of distance, cost and risk 3) Execution easinessand 4) Political and bureaucracy leeway.
Kontribusi Kuwait Dalam Mediasi Konflik Qatar Dengan Arab Saudi 2017-2019 Nabilah Ratna Dewi; Tri Cahya Utama; Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipelhy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i4.31757

Abstract

In 2017 there was a diplomatic crisis among members of The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), specifically between Saudi Arabia and its regional allies, namely the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen and Qatar. The crisis caused Saudi Arabia and several of its allies to blockade Qatar. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Kuwait as a mediator in the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The data collection method used is a secondary method. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that as a form of contribution in resolving the Arab-Qatar conflict, Kuwait made several efforts, namely: efforts through bilateral meetings with conflicting parties and efforts through the GCC Summit. Kuwait's mediation efforts met a bright spot at the 41st GCC Summit in 2021 which was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This summit resulted in a peace agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The causes of Kuwait's contribution to mediating the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia can be divided into two factors, namely: internal and external. Internal factors consist of political and economic factors. The external factors are related to regional security.
Pemberian Grasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia kepada Narapidana Kasus Narkoba Schapelle Corby Citra Nadia; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21066

Abstract

This study describes the pardon granted by the Government of Indonesia to Corby underthe Government of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the case of drug crimes committed bySchapelle Leigh Corby, and explains the reasons of Indonesia under the administration ofPresident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in granting clemency to Corby. The method used inprocessing the data is by qualitative method, by analyzing the data of the identifiedmaterial sources, such as interviews, international agreements, and other sources such asscholarly documents, articles, journals, or scientific writing on similar themes with thisresearch. The concept in this study explains that bilateral cooperation in achieving thenational interest of each country is very influential on foreign policy applied by state actors.It also affects Indonesia and Australia in cooperating. International cooperation is a toolfor international relations actors whose function is to facilitate and serve a variety ofunlimited activities. Foreign Policy has a national importance for a country and is anobjective of the national Government at the international level. Governments within acountry, of course, have a goal to promote and prosper the country by making policies andconnecting with other countries. The Indonesian government grants clemency toAustralian citizen inmates involved in narcotics case Schapelle Leigh Corby on an interestbasis. Corby was found guilty of having found 4.2 kilograms of brutto or 4.1 kilograms netin his surfboard satchel at Ngurah Rai airport, Bali on October 8, 2004. Corby's grant wasmade on the basis of the Government of Indonesia's wishes and interests to Australia.
Analisa Kegagalan Upaya Perdamaian Turki Dengan Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan (PKK) Tahun 2009-2015 Sheila Rosi Andika; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38305

Abstract

The prolonged separatist conflict that the Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan (PKK) had with the Turkish government was caused by the failure of peace efforts between the two sides, hence raising questions about what caused the failure of the peace effort. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the factors behind the failure of peace efforts between Turkey and the PKK that occurred in 2009-2015. Using Charles Kupchan’s stable peace theory. The article argued that the failure of the peace effort was due to Turkey’s and the PKK’s lack of compliance with Kupchan’s stable peace criteria and conditions, as well as the failure of the peace process at the unilateral accommodation stage as both sides did not trust each other’s commitments. Turkey assumed that if it continued the negotiation process, the PKK would increase their demands. Meanwhile, PKK assumed that the Turkish government was not serious about dealing with the Kurdish Question so that the peace effort was deadlocked.

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