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Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 30632684     EISSN : 30632684     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v10i2
Core Subject :
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 500 Documents
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Politik Kejahatan Perang oleh Rusia dalam Perang Chechnya II, 1999-2009 Reivina Rosemaya; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21078

Abstract

Chechnya is a small region of Russian Federation at Caucasus which Muslims are itsmajority. Chechnya demands on independence but the Russian Federation won’t passed it.The difference between their interests caused unsolved conflicts that led them intoChechnya War II. It is believed that Russian army committed war crimes during this war.This undergraduate thesis is questioned: why did Russian committed war crimes during theChechnya War II 1999 – 2009? The aims of this undergraduate thesis is to seek Russia’sinterests on commiting war crimes at Chechnya War II using theory of offensive realism.Explanative case study is used in this undergraduate thesis. Based on theory that used inthis undergraduate thesis, to reach its interest Russia is responsible for their continouslyaggressive attacks that caused many victims from civilians. The result is war crimes thatcommitted by Russia are led by its interest to hold its status quo toward Chechnya.
PERUBAHAN SIKAP TURKI TERHADAP PERMOHONAN SWEDIA BERGABUNG DENGAN NATO 2022-2024 Hanip Arizal Sidiq
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v10i2.47072

Abstract

The war between Russia and Ukraine has affected many aspects of the international community. One of them is related to the security of the country, especially Sweden. Sweden, which felt that the intensity of the war was increasing, finally sought security protection by applying to join NATO. However, Sweden's path to join NATO was not easy because there was a rejection from Turkey regarding Sweden's support for an organization that Turkey considers a terrorist organization, namely the PKK. However, after Sweden fulfilled Turkey's demands regarding Turkey's unrest, Turkey finally approved Sweden's application to join NATO. Based on this, this research is conducted to see what factors influence Turkey's policy change towards Sweden's application to join NATO. This research uses K.J Holsti's theory of foreign policy change and uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that there are several factors that influence Turkey's foreign policy changes, these factors are divided into domestic factors and also external factors. Apart from these factors, how President Erdogan's view in responding to Sweden's request is also one thing that can strengthen the factors above.
PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM DIPLOMASI PUBLIK NEGARA: Studi Kasus Diplomasi Gamelan Indonesia di Inggris (2022 – 2024) Mahsa Wahyu Adristi; Reni Windiani; Anjani Tri Fatharini
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v10i1.50854

Abstract

Indonesia secara konsisten memanfaatkan gamelan Jawa sebagai instrumen diplomasi kebudayaan di Inggris (2022-2024) untuk memperkuat hubungan bilateral melalui pendekatan soft power. Penelitian kualitatif ini menganalisis faktor pemilihan gamelan dengan kerangka konsep diplomasi kebudayaan (Warsito & Kartikasari, 2007), yang merupakan turunan dari diplomasi publik (Cull, 2009), dan soft power (Nye, 2004). Hasil penelitian mengungkap empat alasan strategis: (1) Keunikan lokal sebagai identitas khas Jawa; (2) Superioritas spesifik dari nilai filosofis dan kompleksitas musikal yang diakui global; (3) Simbol stabilitas yang merepresentasikan harmoni sosial Indonesia; serta (4) Efektivitas biaya dalam menjangkau audiens lintas budaya. Temuan ini menegaskan gamelan Jawa sebagai alat diplomasi kebudayaan yang efektif, sekaligus merekomendasikan sinergi antara pemerintah, diaspora, dan pelaku seni untuk memperluas dampaknya. Dengan demikian, diplomasi kebudayaan melalui gamelan tidak hanya memperkuat citra Indonesia, tetapi juga menjadi model praktis penguatan hubungan internasional berbasis seni tradisi. 
Memberantas Kejahatan Transnasional di Jalur Segitiga Asia Tenggara, Wilayah Perairan Laut Sulu Adi Fadhilah Nurul Rahman; Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25086

Abstract

Sulu Sea is potential trade route in Southeast Asia region, located between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Phillipines. As the function for trading route, this sea possibly jeopardized by threats such as piracy. Data collection techniques used in this study are library research, and use qualitative method. This research utilized the concept of transnational crime by M. Cherif Bassioni for proving the transnational element in the occurring crime. Moreover, the concept of maritime security by Klein also has been implemented in order to fully protect the sovereign territory from existed threats in the sea. To realize it, this research applied Robert Keohane’s neo-liberal institutionalism theory for explaining Indonesia, Malaysia, and Phillipinnes struggles for their maritime security. Those countries had declared the broad cooperation among them to protect Sulu-Sulawesi. The cooperation generated several responsibilities to implement for the members and essentially required compliance of them. In addition, the three countries also conduct joint exercises and patrols. Furthermore, the cooperation had decreased significantly the number of piracy in that sea. This research also examined the supports and burdens which had been experienced by this vigorous cooperation. The results that obtained from this effort are a decrease in crime rates in the Sulu Sea waters.
9. Dilema ASEAN Way dalam Penanganan Pencari Suaka Rohingya di Asia Tenggara Annisa Wuryandari; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16615

Abstract

ASEAN as a regionalism has its own region problematic, that is Rohingya asylum seekers which commenced from the domestic conflict of Myanmar yet subsequently spread into a regional issue. ASEAN Way evokes a dilemma due to the non-interference principle that restricts such efforts and behaviors of the institution in handling the issue of Rohingya asylum seekers. The purpose to determine ASEAN efforts, with its ASEAN Way, to overcome the dilemma which has emerged in handling the issue of Rohingya asylum seekers yet inflict to regional destabilization. Written in Constructivist Paradigm and Logic of Appropriateness Concept, ASEAN Way dilemma uses consensus as a peaceful settlement of dispute at a time of universal human rights deployed globally in handling the issue of the Rohingya asylum seekers. The result of this research indicates there is a normative alteration in ASEAN Way in accordance with the standard of appropriate behaviors in global and social context of the universal human rights.
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menerima dan Memberikan Penanganan Bagi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Asal Afghanistan Samuel Kevin Tjahjana; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34409

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that does not hesitate to accept and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers who come from various countries, including the very large number of migrants from Afghanistan. This policy was implemented by the Indonesian government even though Indonesia has no legal obligation, still has domestic problems, and the assistance provided by IOM to deal with refugees is getting smaller. Through this research, the author will analyze the background of the Indonesian government's policy to receive and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan. In analyzing this issue, the author will use the perspective of cosmopolitanism with data analysis techniques using the congruent method. The results show that Indonesia accepts and provides treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan because Indonesia wants to fight for the rights of all migrants from Afghanistan because all human beings are part of one humanitarian community regardless of their affiliation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH REKOMENDASI THE FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF) DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN BETTING ACTIVITIES DAN MATCH- FIXING PADA PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA DI SINGAPURA Benediktus Agya Pradipta; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22002

Abstract

Money laundering through the football sector according to the FATF report can be present through several channels, one of which is betting activities that in practice has a close connection with match-fixing. The linkages between the two is carrying a complex and broad dimension. This is not separated from the role of Singaporean criminal organizations that involved in many cases throughout the world. In responding to this, Singapore took two crucial policies as a handling effort after previously not recognizing that its country was the base of the perpetrators of betting activities and match-fixing. This research aims to describe and analyze the influence of the FATF Recommendation which is understood as the AML / CFT regime towards Singapore in handling related cases. The conceptual framework used is the concept of an international regime from Krasner (1983) and Barkin (2006) by using a rationalist approach that has a focus of discussion on the regulative effects of a regime in influencing a country's attitude or behavior. This study shows that changes in attitude through a policy adopted by Singapore in handling betting activities and match-fixing as an influence of the process of "accepting" and "complying" with FATF recommendations.
15. REZIM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL: KEBIJAKAN RUSIA BERGABUNG DALAM UN GLOBAL COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY 2006 Rakha Dwi Hadianto; Reni Windiani; Mohammad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11141

Abstract

Relations between Russia and America had been established for 209 years, started from1807. Relations between Russia and America most filled with disharmony rather thanharmony. Rivality on two states was seen on the Cold War. The bipolar phenomenon doesnot only happen for politic gain in blocs of nations between Russia and America, but mostlikely a refection to some characteristic of nation. This reasearch will explain why Russiajoin UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy that known as respond to 9/11. Using rationalchoice theory, this research was found that Russia puts forward the principle of rational toface the threat of terrorist groups in their country. In needs to know the movement ofinternational network from Basayev group, make Russia participate in the global counterterrorismregime formed by the United Nations. Some adjustments shown that the FederalLaw No.35-Fz had replace the Federal Law 130-Fz 1998 before as a counter-terrorism lawsince 2006. The changes of strategy does not only reflect the rationality of an actor, butalso sovereignity of a state.
Bumerang Kebijakan: Peran Identitas Nasional dan Norma dalam Kebijakan Ekspor Senjata Jerman ke Arab Saudi dalam Kasus Perang Yaman 2015-2019 Albadii Fadhil Mila Ayu; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i2.27282

Abstract

On March 2018, Germany halted arms export temporarily to Saudi Arabia concerning Saudi Arabia’s involvement in Yemeni Civil War. Then on October to November 2018, as a response to the assasination of a journalist named Jamal Khashoggi, Germany stopped all arms export to Arab Saudi. Since Saudi Arabia is one of the biggest arms buyer in the world including for Germany, those actions subsequently caused a decrease in exports value in 2018 compared to 2017. Beside that, Germany also received lots of pressure from European Union countries includin United Kingdom and France. However, Germany decided to stand with their stance, even extended the sanction on March 2019. In analyzing the case, constructivism theory, more specifically, the concept of identity and norms will be used. German identities as a democratic and pacifist country, also human rights as an international norms will be used in this research. This research is an explanative type research, also a qualitative research using congruence analysis method with literature research as data collecting method. The results of this study indicate that only Germany’s identity as a pacifist country and human right norms are influential in the German policy making process.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Nesa Wilda Musfia; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17849

Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.

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