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Lina Kushidayati
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Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus
ISSN : 26559021     EISSN : 26559579     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/tawazun
Core Subject :
Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Sharia Economic Law Department, Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia Focus Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law emphasizes the study of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law in Islamic countries in general and specifically in Indonesia by emphasizing the theory of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law and its practice in the Islamic world that developed in attendance through publications of articles and book reviews. Scope Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law specializes in studying the theory and practice of Sharia Economic Law and Islamic law in Islamic countries and is intended to express original researches and current issues. This journal welcomes the contributions of scholars from related fields warmly that consider the following general topics; Sharia economic law Sharia business law Sharia management law Sharia banking law Law of sharia financial institutions Non-bank financial industry law Law Sharia economics Islamic law
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 126 Documents
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Dampak Fatwa MUI Tentang Boikot Produk Unilever Terhadap Perubahan Omset Penjualan Produk Unilever Di Swalayan Slamet, Mejobo, Kudus Kirom, Cihwanul; Cahyadi, Iwan Fahri; Kusrini, Eni; Andni, Riyan
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i1.31801

Abstract

 AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Dampak Fatwa MUI Tentang Boikot Produk Unilever Terhadap Perubahan Omset Penjualan Produk Unilever Di Swalayan Slamet, Mejobo, Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai Dampak Fatwa MUI Tentang Boikot Produk Unilever Terhadap Perubahan Omset Penjualan Produk Unilever Di Swalayan Slamet, Mejobo, Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil menunjukkan penurunan omset yang signifikan terutama pada kategori produk perawatan rumah tangga, seperti Sunlight dan Rinso, dengan penurunan mencapai 25% dalam tiga bulan pertama pasca fatwa. Produk perawatan tubuh seperti Lifebuoy dan Dove mengalami penurunan moderat sebesar 15%, sedangkan produk makanan seperti Blue Band dan Royco hanya mengalami penurunan sekitar 10%. Data survei terhadap 150 konsumen menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 60% merespons fatwa dengan mengurangi atau menghentikan pembelian produk Unilever, didorong oleh motivasi religius dan solidaritas terhadap komunitas Muslim. Namun, 40% lainnya tetap membeli produk Unilever karena alasan kebutuhan harian, loyalitas merek, dan keterbatasan alternatif. Wawancara dengan pihak manajemen swalayan mengungkapkan bahwa penurunan omset mendorong strategi penyesuaian stok dan promosi produk alternatif yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen. Meskipun dampak awal cukup signifikan, penelitian menemukan bahwa setelah enam bulan beberapa produk Unilever mengalami pemulihan penjualan secara bertahap, terutama pada kategori makanan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa efek boikot cenderung bersifat jangka pendek dan sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan produk substitusi serta persepsi konsumen terhadap efektivitas aksi boikot. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa fatwa MUI memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap perilaku konsumen Muslim dalam jangka pendek, namun dipengaruhi oleh dinamika kebutuhan dan preferensi pasar dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Fatwa MUI, Boikot, Produk Unilever, Omset Penjualan 
Monkey Business Practices on The Selling of “Janda Bolong” Plants in Indonesia: A Review of Islamic Economic Philosophy Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.10144

Abstract

The sale and purchase of the “Janda Bolong” plant which was busy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at a very fantastic price, which was then suspected to contain monkey business practices. So this study aims to describe a review of the Islamic economic philosophy of monkey business practices in the “Janda Bolong” plants sale and purchase transaction. The research method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research using a deductive approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling that occurs in the object of the plant “Janda Bolong” is a type of monkey business with objects that are not commonly practiced. The “Janda Bolong” plant sale and purchase transaction contains a fasid (damaged) contract, where the contract is in accordance with the Sharia but in the nature of the contract there is a problem. The price formation process that occurs in it is also unfair, so it is not in accordance with Islamic law. In Islamic economic philosophy, the practice of monkey business in buying and selling the “Janda Bolong” plant is not allowed. Because it denotes the essence of the creation of humans on earth, namely as a caliphate by processing the available resources in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter.
Analisis Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Penghasilan pada Aplikasi BuzzBreak Aini, Fauqah Nuri; Handoko, Luqman Hakim; Armen, Rio Erismen
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.22735

Abstract

The research aims to find out the mechanism for using the BuzzBreak application, and to analyze the process of earning income using the BuzzBreak application. The method used is descriptive qualitative and data sources were taken through library research. Where the research focuses on income (income) obtained by users of the BuzzBreak application. Based on the results of the study, the most probable Islamic contract is Ju’alah contract since there is an agreement from the application party to provide certain rewards to application users for achieving specified work results (natijah). This is also supported by the identification of the sale contract from the DSN fatwa No. 62 MUI/XII/2007 regarding the sale, as well as the opinion of the two high priests, namely the Syafi'i and Maliki schools of thought, who emphasize the point of selling at the point of uncertainty about the time it was made and about its success.
Prespektif Hukum Islam Tentang Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Kurniawan, Danang
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2019): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v2i1.5640

Abstract

We can get used clothing in today's era, especially big cities, but there are some people who still doubt the law of buying and selling used clothing. Learn how to buy used clothes according to the perspective of Islamic law. This is a literature study, by collecting data from various sources (Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma 'and related literature books) and analyzed descriptively. Results of purchase-use-imposed-conditions; (1) harmony and conditions of sale and purchase. (2) the practice of khiyar (choosing), in this case, the purchase of the buyer gets at the time of purchase, purchase or after before the surrender is entitled to khiyar, but agrees in the transaction which both parties know and are mutually willing then do not need to represent khiyar. This research is expected to be able to provide benefits in the development of Islamic economics related to buying and selling used clothing, in the perspective of Islamic law. Practically beneficial for sellers and buyers for buying and selling activities without any doubt.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap Kenaikan Harga Kebutuhan Pokok Menjelang Lebaran Studi Kasus di Pasar Kroya Kabupaten Cilacap Syafa, Muhammad Aldia
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v7i1.27759

Abstract

This study examines the Review of Islamic Economic Law on the Increase in Prices of Staples Ahead of Eid, a Case Study on the Kroya Market in Cilacap Regency which consists of three problems, How are the prices of staples ahead of Eid. How is the increase in the price of basic commodities and how is the review of Islamic economic law on the increase in the price of basic commodities ahead of Eid. The type of research used in this study is field research that uses qualitative methods. The research location chosen by the author is located in Kroya Market, Cilacap Regency. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation methods that aim to describe the problem and collect facts as a whole. The results of this study show that the increase in the price of staples ahead of Eid at the Kroya market in Cilacap Regency is based on the prevailing prices in the market and the prices provided by the suppliers of goods and the review of Islamic economic law regarding the increase in the price of staples ahead of Eid in the Kroya market is allowed, because it is in accordance with the concept of price in Islam where the conditions in determining prices are fulfilled in accordance with the principles of price determination and market mechanism in Islam.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Haramnya Investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah Hidayah, Noor Laili; Aslicha, Ghina; Hana, Kharis Fadlullah
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v3i1.7530

Abstract

Public knowledge must also be comprehensive with the times. People are already familiar with the word "investment".  However, everyone's perception of investing in the Islamic capital market is different.  The negative public perception about the illicit investment in the Islamic capital market should not exist.  Many people think about halal or illicit investment that caused a lot of debate.  Halal perception comes from people who have been well educated and deeply educated.  Unlawful perception arises from the lack of public education about all aspects that exist in the Islamic capital market.  The purpose of this study is to prove that negative perceptions that mention investment is an unlawful activity is wrong and changing that notion into investment is a halal activity.  The results of this study indicate that some people who have negative perceptions come from people who have not been educated about investing in the Islamic capital market.  So, public education about investment in the Islamic capital market on all aspects needs to be improved, not only at the academic level but other aspects so that debate in the community about halal or illicit investment in the Islamic capital market need not be there.
Etos Kerja Dalam Islam Kirom, Cihwanul
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 1 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i1.4697

Abstract

The meaning of "ethos" comes from Greek (ethos) which means character or character. Overall, the notion of ethos includes characteristics and attitudes, habits and beliefs, and so on, which are specific about an individual or group of people. From the words "ethos" will appear the words "ethics" and "ethical" which refer to the meaning of "morality / behavior" or are "morality", namely the essential quality of a person or a group, including a group of nations. It is also said that "ethos" means the distinctive soul of a group of people, which from that distinctive soul will develop the nation's view of good and bad, that is, its ethics.Ahmad Janan Asifudin, citing In the Hand Book of Term Psycology stated that ethos is interpreted as a distinctive view of a social group, a value system that lies behind the customs and procedures of a community. Whereas, Taufiq Abdullah defines it as an evaluative aspect which is a self-assessment of work originating from self-identity which is a sacred value that is the religious spiritual reality that he believes.Whereas the difference between ethos and ethics. The term ethics, theoretically can be divided into two senses. First, ethics comes from the Greek word ethos which means custom (character). In this sense, ethics is related to good life habits, both in oneself and in a society or community group that is passed on from one person to another or from one generation to another.The definition of work, as in the Big Dictionary of Indonesian Language is interpreted as an activity of doing something. El-Qussy as quoted by Ahmad Janan Asifuddin argues that human activities or actions are of two types. First, actions that are related to mental activities, and both actions are done accidentally. The first type has a characteristic of interest, namely to achieve the purpose or realize certain goals. While the second type is a random movement as seen in small baby movements that appear irregular, reflection movements and other movements that occur without the will of the will or thought process.Tata tasmara in his work ethic of a Muslim has an ethos formulation as follows In the form of axioms, Toto summarizes them in the form of a formula: KHI = T, US (M, A, R, A), KHI = Islamic Quality of Life, T = Tawhid, US = Charity piety, M = Motivation, A = Direction of Goals (Aim and Goal / Objectives), R = Taste and Ratio (Thinking and Recitation), A = Action, Actualization.
Policy Model for Zakat Management in Batang Regency: Analysis and Implementation Naim, Abdul Haris; Maarif, Muhamat Nur
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v8i1.30429

Abstract

This research examines the zakat management policy model in Batang Regency with a focus on existing system analysis and its implementation. This study is motivated by several cases of zakat fund misappropriation by employees, indicating weaknesses in the supervision and management systems. BAZNAS in Batang Regency as a non governmental institution currently relies on the SIMBA system (Zakat Bazis Management System) and has not implemented PSAK No. 109 as the zakat accounting standard. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that zakat management in Batang Regency requires a policy model reform that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and professionalism. This research recommends the adoption of PSAK No. 109 as a zakat accounting standard, strengthening internal and external monitoring systems, and modernizing the management information system to prevent misappropriation and increase public trust. The implementation of the proposed policy model is expected to improve the effectiveness of zakat management and maximize the socio-economic impact of zakat funds collected in Batang Regency.
Membangun Negeri Dengan Wakaf Produktif Selasi, Dini
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.8741

Abstract

Waqf has a function of worship activities, namely by holding our assets to be used in the way of Allah SWT which gives rewards throughout the ages will also have a social function which after the principal of the property is withheld, developed then after being developed will provide results that can be used by the people. This research aims to provide education about the role of waqf in development as well as how the role of waqf for the welfare of the people. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection techniques using secondary data and using literature study. The results of this study show that waqf has an important role in providing the welfare of the people and waqf also has an important role in developing the country, this is evidenced by the role of waqf in the fields of education, health, economy and finance, technology and agriculture, where these fields are the pillars of development national.
Kebijakan Moneter di Negara Islam dan Negara Muslim: Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, dan Indonesia Aziz, Riva Abdillah
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.18805

Abstract

Monetary policy is a policy issued by a central bank or institution that is authorized with the aim of which is to maintain and stabilizing the currency so that the country's economy does not fall, that it can also be used as a regulation for setting interest rates and controlling the amount of money in circulation. Macroeconomic stability is the main goal of monetary policy. Currently, there are two economic systems operating in the world, namely conventional and sharia-based economic systems. These two bases of the economic system inevitably also influence monetary policy. This article discusses how monetary policy applies to Islamic and Muslim countries. The research method used in writing this article is qualitative, while the approach used is descriptive. The type of research used is Library (Library Research). The final result of this article concludes that: Islamic countries which use sharia (Islam) principles in their daily lives cannot be separated from the sharia economic system, this is because these countries are bound by international transactions, which ultimately these countries issued conventional monetary policies to adapt to international transactions.

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