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Dwi Suryani
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Arabic Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Science, Sebelas Maret University Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
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CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 2085563X     EISSN : 25021044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes
Core Subject :
The CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) journal is a distinguished peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to advancing rigorous scholarly research on Middle Eastern studies. It publishes high-calibre research articles, theoretical studies, and critical reviews that engage with both contemporary and historical issues relevant to the region, employing a multidisciplinary approach. The CMES journal serves as a dynamic intellectual platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to exchange innovative findings and perspectives, advancing Middle Eastern studies through a multidisciplinary framework grounded in the epistemological foundations of the humanities and social sciences. In the humanities, the journal emphasises linguistics, literature, and Middle Eastern culture. At the same time, the social sciences focus on politics, economics, education, religions, and the social dimensions of Middle Eastern societies. CMES encourages scholarly work that engages these disciplines through monodisciplinary inquiry, interdisciplinary synthesis, or transdisciplinary dialogue, fostering conceptual integration and methodological interaction across disciplinary boundaries. Manuscripts submitted to CMES must be pertinent to Middle Eastern studies and demonstrate clear engagement with the epistemic traditions of their respective fields. Submissions are expected to exhibit rigorous methodology, original insights, and significant contributions to regional studies, while appealing to a global academic audience.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 163 Documents
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TERORISME ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) DALAM NOVEL HABĪBĪ DĀ‘ISYĪ KARYA HĀJAR ‘ABDUṢ ṢAMAD: ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCI Rumpoko Setyo Jatmiko
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.12.2.37876

Abstract

The phenomenon of terrorism which is the subject of world discussion today, namely ISIS has attracted an Egyptian writer to be illustrated in a novel entitled Habībī Dā‘isyī. This novel tells the story of the struggle of a woman and her family in facing terror committed by ISIS. Laila was involved in and joined ISIS along with several other Egyptian women. At that time she felt ignored and pressured by her own family. The novel is examined and examined through Gramsci's Hegemony theory related to intellectual-moral leadership and its dominance to find out various acts of terror being excercised, in addition to how to hegemony Egyptian society, which is the setting and character of this novel. The analysis of the novel shows that ISIS is a terrorist organization which inculcates the ideology of 'jihad' to attract public sympathizers. ISIS uses violence in its actions to dominate and cause many casualties. In addition to these two things, there is an important figure, namely the leader who calls himself as khalīfah which compiles everything, therefore ISIS is known throughout the world today. All their committed actions aim to establish ad-Daulah al-Islāmiyyah or Khilāfah Islāmiyyah 'Islamic state', a country that upholds the commands and prohibitions in the Shari'a of Allah SWT.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES’ OIL TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION Nuvi Nur Syadida; Shelly Maulidina Imelda; Zaky Ismail
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.16.2.70033

Abstract

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country in the Middle East with significant potential for oil reserves. This condition is an advantage that the UAE can leverage to build cooperation with other countries. One potential partner for substantial oil trade investment is the European Union (EU). This research aims to describe the investment opportunities for the UAE in the oil sector with the EU. The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving describing and validating the phenomenon and analyzing it from the perspective of national and international trade interests. The results indicate that, with its oil potential, the UAE has a significant opportunity to invest in oil trade with the EU. This opportunity is enhanced by the UAE's existing positive relationship with the EU. Therefore, the UAE can capitalize on the EU's conditions, which restrict prices and embargo Russian oil, potentially becoming a major oil supplier to the EU. Consequently, the UAE's economy would grow, strengthening its influence in the EU region.
KONTRASTIF INDONESIA-ARAB: PENGUNGKAPAN MAKNA KONJUGASI VERBA BAHASA ARAB DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Yerry Mijianti; Mohamad Afrizal
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.8.1.11626

Abstract

As an inflection language, the verb in Arabic language (VAB) has many meaning of inflection which is called the conjugation. This research will try to explore the meaning of conjugation and all aspects inside the verb in Arabic Language (VAB). This research is very important because in Arabic language, based on the morphology, Arabic language was classified as an inflection language. In the other side, Bahasa Indonesia was categorized as agglutinative language. Thus, it was need the contrastive study toward the conjugation meanings of VAB and how to reveal the conjugation meanings of VAB and how to reveal it in Indonesian language. The method used in this research such as: the data collection, the data analysis, and the report of research’s data analysis results. The method of collecting the data was occured by observing the conjugation of verbs and also by ensuring the meanings from the books of Arabic gramatical.  The analysis method that has been used in this research is distributional method combined by the technique of opposition, the technique of directly substances divided, the technique of ellipsis and the technique of change; and also the method of translational equal, such as the technique of classifying the certain substance and also the technique of connecting and comparing. The report of data analysis was delivered by the formal and informal type of reporting data. The result of this research is concluded that the VAB is not including all of the meaning of conjugation inflection.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK GERAKAN TARIAN SUFI TURKI JALALUDIN RUMI (1203-1273M): ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDER PIERCE Razqan Anadh Mahendar
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.1.15330

Abstract

This research discussed : (1) How the sufi dance lasts? (2) What is thesymbolic meaning of sufi dance movements and it‟s message that wanted to bedelivered ? This research used qualitative method which is presented descriptively bydescribe Sufism in general, Sufism flow, Sufism development, describe Sufidance in term of it‟s development, symbolic meaning are the meaning of sufidance movement and the clothing which were worn by the sufi dancers.  Based on the result of this research conclude  are  : first, sufi dance is identicwith Sufism and the figures who influence this dance. Second, sufi dancemovements have a message that wanted to be delivered to everyone. Third, sufidance has a function as syi‘ar of Islam.
EKSOTIKA INSKRIPSI ARAB PADA KERIS TANGGUH KAMARDIKAN Abdul Jawat Nur
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.13.1.44560

Abstract

This study discusses the exotic Arabic inscriptions on kamardikan kris based on sociopragmatic studies. This research is interesting to do because not all kamardikan kris found Arabic inscriptions. The existence of Arabic inscriptions on the kamardikan kris is interesting to study from the type of Arabic script and also the intention of the owners to collect the kris. The method used in this study is the method of providing data, the method of analyzing data, and the method of presenting the results of data analysis. Based on an analysis of the types of Arabic script on the kamardikan keris it is concluded that Arabic writings on the kamardikan kris use one type of writing, namely naskhī writing and diwānī writing and some use a combination of several types of writing, namely (a) naskhi and diwāni writing, (b) Naskhī, Țugrā, and Śuluśi writing, (c) Naskhī, Țugrā, and Raihanī writing, (d) naskhī and Diwanī Jalī writing, and (e) writing the tattoo. Based on sociopragmatic studies, the Arabic inscriptions on the kamardikan kris have (a) aesthetic, (b) symbolic, (c) safety, and (d) success functions.
THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS AND PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST: REGIONAL RECEPTION AND IMPLICATIONS Henelito Jr Arias Sevilla
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.17.1.85649

Abstract

The normalization of ties between Israel and four Arab countries (Bahrain, Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan) starting in 2020 through the US-facilitated Abraham Accords opened a new paradigm of peace in the greater Middle East and North African region. Optimists embrace the Accords as the harbinger of a new era of Israel-Arab relations and a renewed opportunity for peace in the region. Others consider them as mere official pronouncements by involved parties and without regard to the urgent and long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This paper argues that the Abraham Accords are based solely on the national interests of the signatories and the facilitator, the United States, and not primarily intended for restoring Israel-Arab ties and regional peace and security. This paper begins by examining the prospects and challenges of peacebuilding in the Middle East. The discussion proceeds to the pragmatism of the Abraham Accords, i.e., its strategic advantages for the signatories and the U.S. Finally, the paper briefly explores the reception of relevant actors in the Middle East and the wider Asian region, particularly Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, and China.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA TIMUR TENGAH KE INDONESIA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM KESUSASTRAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA SERAT CENTHINI) Siti Muslifah
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11696

Abstract

Cultural acculturation and syncretism is indicated to occur and has great influenceon Javanese socio-cultural values, and also on arts and literature fields. In Javaneseliterature, Serat Centhini is a masterpiece written by great Javanese poet. PakubuwanaV, when he was a prince of Kasunanan Palace. It is not only presenting Javaneseknowledge comprehensively but also containing very strong Islamic values. The Islamicvalues contained in the Javanese literature masterpiece are, among the others, religiousproselytizing, Islamic syar’i, Islamic pillars and oneness of God. The presence of Islamicvalues in Javanese literature is a proof of Middle-East cultural acculturation inIndonesia, especially in literature area.
THE HEGEMONY OF HAMAS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF THE PALESTINIAN SOCIETY Ahmad Jazuli; Suryo Ediyono; Abdul Malik; Alif Al Hilal Ahmad; Siti Muslifah
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.16.1.67057

Abstract

This article explains the Hamas movement’s influence on Palestinian social conditions. This paper’s purpose is to describe the hegemony of Hamas in Palestine and its influence on the social behavior of the Palestinian people. The problem in this study is how the Hamas movement affects the social conditions of the Palestinian people. This research used a qualitative interpretive method and a hermeneutic method. This study uses Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as a scalpel. The results of this paper indicate that the hegemony of Hamas in Palestine affects the mindset, behavior, and vision of the Palestinian people. The Hamas movement influences people’s minds to defend and fight for the Palestinian territories from Israel. Hamas also forms the mindset of the people to seize power from Fatah, which is its political opponent in Palestine, who has different views on the form of a Palestinian state.
KONTRIBUSI SYAIR ACHMAD SYAUQI BAGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK Annisa Mutiara Rj, Eva Farhah
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.1.19862

Abstract

This research tries to find the text structure and also the personal and educational values of a children poem by Achmad Syauqi (1868-1932 M) entitled “Sulaimān wath-Thāwūs”. The theory used is Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic. It is a discipline which studies system, rules, and conversions which enables to see the meaning of the sign. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which explains data in form of word, phrases, sentences, or expressions in the text. Not only that this research also reveals the personal and educational values of the text. In this case the purpose of this research is first, to explain the poem’s text structure and second, to reveal the personal and educational values as contribution to children poems. It is found that the text structure of “Sulaimān wath-Thāwūs”  has a single relation between elements so it gives a clear meaning. The personal and educational values given in the text “Sulaimān wath-Thāwūs” includes emotional growth, intelligent, imaginations, ethical and religious growth, exploration, language, aesthetic values and reading habit.
Cultural Acculturation of Yemeni Zapin Dance and Malay Dance in Malaysia As A Means of Islmic Teaching Hafis Muzakir; Ahmad Jazuli
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.15.1.50672

Abstract

This research was conducted to explain the cultural acculturation of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance as a means of da'wah Islamiyah in Malaysia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this research, literature study was also carried out as a data collection method. There is a theory in this research, namely the theory of cultural diffusion and from the point of view of a historical approach. The aim of this research is to reveal the acculturation elements of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance. Then describe the Islamic da'wah function and the value between the two parties behind the zapin dance. The results that can be concluded from the acculturation of the Yemeni zapin dances and the Malay dances in Malaysia are producing all kinds of changes including the elements of dancers, musical instruments, movements, and the lyrics or songs used in these dances.

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