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Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Getaran Mekanis dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pekerja PT. BMSTI Yulia Sari; Perdani Ningrum; Isna Qadrijati
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1801

Abstract

Background: one of the problems related to the health of workers is musculoskeletal disorder. Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders include occupational posture and mechanical vibration. This study investigates the relationship between musculoskeletal disorder complaints with work posture and mechanical vibration. Method: The study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. This research is an observational analysis with cross-section approaches, samples of this research using the total working population of 110 units of spinning workers in the PT Bintang Makmur Sentosa Textile Industry (BMSTI). Data collection techniques with observations and filling questionnaires. Worker posture and mechanical vibration were measured by the REBA assessment method, as well as the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints measured via the Nordic Body map (NBM) sheet filling.  Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test correlation suggests that there is a significant link between the musculoskeletal disorder complaints with the work posture p=0.000; r=0.819 and mechanical vibration p=0.000; r=0.951. The influence of work posture and mechanical vibration in the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders as much as 91.8%. Conclusion: there are a significant relationship and influence between work posture and mechanical vibration with the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders.
The Relationship Between Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya; Yulia Sari; Sigit Setyawan; Yusuf Ari Mashuri
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3159

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) are nematodes that can infect humans through direct contact with soil due to poor hygiene behavior. School-age children are the most susceptible to the infection. The clinical symptoms of STH infection are usually asymptomatic. However, it can affect the quality of life of the infected. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior; Method: This study takes the form of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with subjects of 132 students of Sekolah Dasar (SD) 1 Talakbroto, SD 1 Kedunglengkong, and SD Wates, Simo, Boyolali. The data were obtained from the results of the students' clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire and the examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz technique. Data were presented in a categorical form and analyzed using the chi-square method.; Results: There were 15 students (11%) infected by STH from 132 subjects studied. Based on the chi-square test, the p-value of STH infection and clean and healthy living behavior was 0.043 (p<0,05); Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior. 
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN STRES KERJA DI PT JAMU AIR MANCUR Adissa Orchida Yulianti; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Yulia Sari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i2.6436

Abstract

Kegiatan industri menghasilkan polusi yang dapat menyebabkan tekanan pada lingkungan yang dapat berdampak secara fisik maupun non fisik kepada manusia. Dampak negatif atau pengaruh sebagai hasil samping proses industri merupakan beban kerja tambahan bagi tenaga kerja yang dapat menimbulkan kelelahan. Kebisingan dan beban kerja fisik merupakan salah satu yang menyebabkan beban tambahan bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dan beban kerja fisik terhadap stres kerja di PT Jamu Air Mancur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah responden 28 orang pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sound Level Meter untuk mengetahui data intensitas bising, Pulse Oxymeter untuk mengukur denyut nadi beban kerja fisik menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui data stres kerja.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji Somers’d, sedangkan untuk uji multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Ordinal Berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 21 . Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel kebisingan (p = 0,042) dan beban kerja fisik (p = 0,000) memenuhi syarat untuk masuk ke uji Regresi Ordinal Berganda karena nilai p < 0,25. Hasil uji mutivariat menggunakan  Regresi Ordinal Berganda menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja adalah signifikan (p = 0,030; OR = 33,3) dan hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan stres kerja adalah signifikan (p= 0,004; OR = 2,9). Variabel kebisingan dan beban kerja fisik secara bersama – sama mempengaruhi stres kerja sebesar 57 % (r2 = 0,568). Dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dan beban kerja fisik dengan stres kerja di PT Jamu Air Mancur.Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja Fisik, Kebisingan, Stres Kerja 
Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Antropometri pada Kader Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Gondangrejo Karanganyar Yulia Sari; Ida Nurwati; Sigit Setyawan; Mutmainah Mutmainah; Sri Haryati
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.132

Abstract

Posyandu lansia yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian dalam studi ini adalah posyandu lansia yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Gondangrejo. Setiap bulan diadakan kegiatan dengan layanan berupa pemeriksaan tinggi badan, berat badan, tensi darah dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Peran kader lansia sangat diperlukan, dengan demikian diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan para kader melalui pelatihan pemeriksaan antropometri pada kader posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. Metode pengabdian yang akan dilakukan adalah ceramah dan praktek pemeriksaan antropometri bagi para kader lansia. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi peningkatan sumber daya kader yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas layanan posyandu lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Gondangrejo, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat lansia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tes dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi dari kegiatan ini. Hasil tes pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari rata-rata hasil pretest 63,8 dan post-test 89,4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia (p  <0,005).
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi Orang Tua Siswa di SD Talakbroto, Wates dan Kedung Lengkong Kecamatan Simo Boyolali Yulia Sari; Lilik Wijayanti; Siti Marufah; Widya Susanti; Endang Listyaningsih; Sri Haryati; Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.156

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku sehari-hari yang didasarkan pada kesehatan dan kebersihan yang dilaksanakan oleh keluarga dan setiap anggota keluarga sehingga dapat berperan dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan diri sendiri, keluarga, dan masyarakat sekitar. Anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) lebih sering terserang infeksi gastrointestinal parasitik karena aktivitas mereka yang lebih banyak berhubungan dengan tanah. Tanah merupakan media transmisi bagi cacing STH ke manusia melalui kontak langsung berupa tangan atau kuku yang masuk ke tangan melalui mulut. Rendahnya tingkat sanitasi pribadi pada anak SD seperti tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan setelah bermain maupun sesudah buang air besar (BAB) menyebabkan masih tingginya angka kecacingan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Perilaku hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada orang tua murid merupakan salah satu cara dalam pencegahan kejadian gastrointestinal pada anak-anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan menggunakan berbagai media. Tes dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi dari kegiatan ini. Hasil tes pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari rata-rata hasil pretest 73,8 dan post-test 98,4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua siswa tentang PHBS (p  <0,005).
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Pemakaian APD dan Pengetahuan K3 dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Pembahanan PT Prima Wana Kreasi Wood Industry Fika Nurhasanah; Seviana Rinawati; Yulia Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35182

Abstract

According to the data of Indonesian Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS) in 2020, the number of work accidents increased by 43.63%, 2019 as many as 114,235 cases increased to 177,161 cases in 2020. This studied aims to determine the relation of the discipline of PPE utilization and OSH knowledge with the incidence of work accidents by rectificating workers of PT Prima Wana Kreasi Wood Industry. This type of research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study amounted to 62 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis in this studied used somers'd for bivariate analyzed and logistic regression test for multivariate analyzed. Bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the discipline of PPE utilization and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000; r = -0.456). With the same test, there was a significant relationship between K3 knowledge and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000; r = -0.678). Multivariate test showed that the discipline of PPE utilization and OSH knowledge both had an effect on the incidence of work accidents, and it was known that OSH knowledge had a greater influence than years of service on the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.000 ; OR = 0.467; p = 0.000 ; OR = 0.048). Researchers suggest combining the variables that have been studied with uncontrollable confounding variables. Keywords: Discipline of PPE Utilization, OSH Knowledge, Incidence of Work Accidents
Effect of Pumpkin Soygurt on Microbiota Balance in Diabetes Mellitus Model Rats Annisa Avelia; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Yulia Sari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1681

Abstract

Microbiota imbalance in the gastrointestinal tract causes low-grade systemic inflammation, which triggers metabolic changes and insulin resistance to become diabetes mellitus. This condition can be controlled through synbiotic supplementation through pumpkin soygurt containing lactic acid bacteria and polysaccharides. This study aimed to analyze the effect of complementary therapy using pumpkin soygurt and metformin on the abundance of lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli in a rat model of diabetes mellitus. The research design is experimental with a post-test only. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups; healthy rats (KS), DM rats (K-), DM+metformin rats (K+), DM+metformin+1 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P1), DM+metformin+ 1.5 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P2), DM + metformin + 2 mL of pumpkin soygurt (P3) rats. The test material was given for four weeks. The abundance of LAB and Escherichia coli was analyzed using a sample of the contents of the cecum with the method total plate count. Data were analyzed using the One way ANOVA test. This study showed a dysbiosis condition on K- (BAL 6.85 CFU/mL; Escherichia coli 8.80 CFU/mL) dan K+ (BAL 4,99 CFU/ml; Escherichia coli 7.67 CFU/mL). In the treatment group, eubiotics were maintained, with the best conditions in group P2 with a BAL of 7.46 CFU/mL and Escherichia coli 4,62 CFU/mL. The combination of pumpkin soygurt and metformin can maintain the balance of the gastrointestinal microbiota in DM model rats, especially lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli.
The Effect of Bamboo Tali Leaf Tea on Leptin Levels in Rats Metabolic Syndrome Ani Rosa Putri Ayu Mujayanah; Yulia Sari; Shanti Listyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1686

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a threat to health problems in the world, namely a group of metabolic disorders that occur simultaneously. Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Fat accumulation causes insulin resistance and leptin resistance resulting in weight gain. Tali bamboo leaf tea contains a natural source of antioxidants that can increase insulin sensitivity so that it can reduce leptin levels. This study aims to determine the effect of bamboo1tali leaf tea on leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. This type of research is experimental laboratoric with a Pre-Post Test with a Control Group design. Wistar male white rats, 8 weeks old, and 150 – 250 grams in weight, were fed HFHF (High Fat High Fructose) for 14 days, induced by Nicotinamide and Streptozotocin. Then, the rats were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, and 3 treatments of tali bamboo leaf tea (300, 600, and 900 mg/200 g BW) for 28 days. Measurement of leptin levels using the ELISA method.Bamboo leaf tea had a significant effect (p <0.005) on leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. The largest decrease in leptin levels occurred in the TDB3 group which was 82.8% and the lowest decrease in leptin levels occurred in the TDB1 group which was 34.8%. Bamboo leaf tea doses of 300, 600, and 900 mg/200 g BW reduced leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome for 28 days.
The Effectiveness of Red Guava Juice (Psidium guajava L.) and Crystal Guava Juice (Psidium guajava L. “Crystal”) on Physical Fitness of Female Adolescents with Anemia: EFEKTIFITAS JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) DAN JUS JAMBU KRISTAL (Psidium guajava L.“Chrystal”) TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI REMAJA PUTRI ANEMIA Devi Ratna Mayasari; Yulia Sari; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i2.123-131

Abstract

Anemia often occurs in female adolescents cause by iron deficiency. Adolescents are diagnosed anemia if the hemoglobin level is <12 g/dl. Someone who has anemia is prone to have low physical fitness. Consumption of foods that are high in iron and vitamin C such as guava juice can help improve physical fitness. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of red guava juice and crystal guava juice consumption on physical fitness in female adolescents with anemia. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with pre and post-test control group design with 36 subjects divided into 3 groups, namely control (iron tablets), P1 (iron tablets + red guava juice), P2 (iron tablets + crystal guava juice). Red guava juice and crystal guava juice given 200 ml per day for 30 days. The physical fitness test uses the Harvard Step Test method with a Physical Efficiency Index assessment. Physical fitness before and after control group had a difference of 1.84±15.86, the difference in P1 group was 17.20±20.35, and the difference in P2 group  was of 19.69±15.58. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there were differences in the three groups before and after the intervention p=0.031 (p<0.05). Giving red guava juice and crystal guava juice can be an alternative to improve physical fitness in female  adolescents with anemia, but crystal guava juice is the most effective in increasing physical fitness in female adolescents with anemia.
Penyuluhan Ibu Balita Stunting-Wasting tentang Isi Piringku Kaya Protein Hewani Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kecamatan Juwangi Kabupaten Boyolali Aisyah Intan Ramadhani; Larissa Agustina Sukoco; Yulia Sari
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): August Pages 306 - 362
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v4i4.815

Abstract

Kasus kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dengan prevalensi sebesar 30,8% menurut Riskesdas 2018 dan 21,6% menurut SSGI tahun 2022. Menurut data SSGI 2022 kasus stunting sebesar 20,8% di Jawa Tengah dan untuk Kabupaten Boyolali kasus stunting menyentuh angka 20,0%. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita yang memiliki balita Stunting-Wasting mengenai Isi Piringku Anak Usia 2 – 5 tahun dengan highlight materi isi piringku kaya akan protein hewani. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan ibu balita Stunting-Wasting saat pre-test adalah 30% dan pada saat post-test meningkat menjadi 78%. Dampak dari dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu balita Stunting-Wasting tentang isi piringku kaya akan protein hewani.Untuk itu disarankan kepada ibu balita Stunting-Wasting untuk melakukan pemberian asupan makanan bagi balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan rekomendasi isi piringku kaya akan protein hewani untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan asupan anak.