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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 190   191   192   193   194 
Risk Analysis and Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) at Hospital X Surabaya Setiyaningrum, Dessi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i3.43888

Abstract

A hospital is a facility that generally raises the degree of public health. More and more human involvement makes hospitals have great potential to cause harm. To control the risk of accidents, it is necessary to identify hazards that exist in the workplace and evaluate the level of risk and control. One of the first stages in risk management is HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control). The existence of HIRARC makes it easier to compile a risk register or hospital risk register in each work unit. This study aims to analyze the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSAS) at Hospital X Surabaya based on HIRARC. This type of research uses qualitative research with a research sample of 78 respondents. Qualitative variables in this research used for analyze risk management and identify risk control through the process of observation and interviews. Qualitative data analysis is carried out through identification of initial conditions, exposure of interview results and qualitative content analysis. The results of the study stated that the implementation of occupational safety and health management has been carried out at Hospital X Surabaya. OHS risk management is very important in preventing workplace accidents and improving performance. In this study, the HIRARC approach (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) found three levels of risk in hospitals, namely high risk, moderate risk and low risk. The results showed that the implementation of OHS risk management was used to identify, evaluate, and control OHS risk. The thing that cannot be avoided from work activities is a risk. Based on this, it is expected that there will be an increase in understanding and awareness related to OHS in hospitals, the application of risk control, routine evaluations and good cooperation and coordination between the OHS team and health workers for the implementation of OHSAS
Hubungan Kebisingan dan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Spinning di PT Pamor Spinning Mills Rahmawati, Anisa; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38938

Abstract

Pekerjaan pemintalan memerlukan ketelitian yang tinggi, harus menguasai teknologi mesin yang rumit, dan terkena kebisingan akibat penggunaan mesin pemintalan. Stres kerja timbul karena beberapa faktor antara lain kebisingan dan beban kerja mental. Pekerja yang menerima beban kerja berlebihan menyebabkan pekerja cenderung melakukan kesalahan saat bekerja, bahkan mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT Pamor Spinning Mills. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian diperoleh dari pekerja bagian pemintalan PT. Pamor Spinning Mills sebanyak 71 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter, sedangkan pengukuran beban kerja mental dan stres kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi linier berganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,467). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,450). Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan dan beban kerja mental berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan proporsi pengaruh kebisingan dan beban kerja mental 33. 4% terhadap stres kerja dan variabel kebisingan berpengaruh lebih besar terhadap stres kerja. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT. Pamor Spinning Mills.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PATEAN KABUPATEN KENDAL Puriana, Pila; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.40474

Abstract

The scope of implementing specific nutrition intervention programs at the Patean Health Center for young women and toddlers in 2021 and 2022 was still not in line with the national target. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of a specific nutrition intervention program for girls and toddlers at the Patean Health Center. This research was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach through in-depth interviews conducted from January to July 2023. The data processing method used content analysis.The results showed that the implementation of the specific nutrition intervention program for young women and toddlers are not optimal. Obstacles in the activities of young women are caused by unclear communication, limited and inadequate support facilities and fragmentation that is not in accordance with policy. Obstacles in toddler activities are caused by limited quality of posyandu cadres, limited budget and inadequate supporting facilities. It can be concluded that the implementation of specific nutrition intervention programs for girls and toddlers at the Patean Public Health Center is not optimal because it is influenced by communication factors, resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structures
GAMBARAN PERILAKU (PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU) PENCEGAHAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PADA MAHASISWA Ariyani, Fitri; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Fauzi, Muh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39705

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic disease and is common in society, especially in adults. Activities for students are so dense, such as lectures, thesis writing, and other activities that there are more risk factors for GERD. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of prevention of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Diponegoro University Semarang students. This research is a cross-sectional study, with respondents as many as 193 students aged 17-25 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire which was distributed via gform. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that there were 58 respondents who suffered from GERD (30.1%), the majority of whom were female, namely 55 people (32%). A total of 119 respondents (61.7%) had a good level of knowledge, 103 respondents (53.4%) had a positive attitude, and 115 respondents (59.6) had good prevention practices against GERD. Good knowledge and attitudes that are carried out consistently regarding GERD prevention will make it easier for someone to carry out good GERD prevention practices as well
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN IKLIM KERJA PANAS DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN WEAVING DI PT ISKANDARTEX SURAKARTA Pramesti, Niken Trisyya; Ada', Yeremia Rante; Rinawati, Seviana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.36813

Abstract

PT Iskandartex Surakarta adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang tekstil manufaktur dengan mesin terutama bagian weaving yang bekerja setiap hari sehingga selain menimbulkan bising kontinyu yang berspektrum luas juga menimbulkan iklim kerja panas pada lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dan iklim kerja panas dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja bagian weaving di PT Iskandartex Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan 52 pekerja bagian weaving di PT Iskandartex Surakarta diambil dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa sound level meter, heat stress area monitor, dan lembar capaian target produksi karyawan. Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan produktivitas kerja (p:0.028; r:-0.305), hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim kerja panas dengan produktivitas kerja (p:0.028; r:-0.305). Hasil regresi logistik ordinal diperoleh bahwa intensitas kebisingan dan iklim kerja panas tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja (p intensitas kebisingan: 0.270; p iklim kerja panas: 0.587. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dan iklim kerja panas dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja bagian weaving di PT Iskandartex Surakarta.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Ligkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanon 1 Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2015-2020 Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.38771

Abstract

Diarrhea  disease is ranked second as the most common cause of death in children under five, both preventable and treatable. Diarrhea in the children under five group is the most vulnerable group and can result in death if not treated seriously. The highest incidence of diarrhea cases occurs in the first two years of life and will decrease as the child gets older. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency in 2015-2020. This type of research is analytic by design cross sectional. Secondary data in this study arecase children under five diarrhea, environmental sanitation factors, food sanitation factors and social economic factors. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi square test α = 0.05. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between latrine management in 2015 (p-value=0.001) in 2016 (p-value=0.007) in 2017 (p-value= 0.032), there is a relationship between waste management (p-value=0,048) and cleanliness of food equipment in 2016 (p-value= 0.021), there is a relationship with clean water sources (p-value=0.049) and food management in 2017 (p-value= 0.003), there is a relationship with the condition of the floor of the house in 2019 (p-value= 0.49) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA WANITA PENDAKI GUNUNG Ismisari, Melly Adya; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.39628

Abstract

Pendaki gunung sebagian besar memilih bahan makanan yang dapat diolah secara cepat dan instan tanpa memikirkan kebutuhan nutrisi yang diperlukan saat mendaki gunung. Pendaki lebih banyak membutuhkan nutrisi untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobinnya, wanita lebih rentan mengalami defisit hemoglobin dikarenakan wanita harus melewati periode menstruasi setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecukupan gizi (protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, vitamin A dan vitamin C) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Basecamp Gunung Prau jalur pendakian Pathak Banteng, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang pendaki wanita yang berusia 15-30 tahun, subjek dipilih menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data di kumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara recall 2x24 jam. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat Quik-Check Hb. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson, rank spearman dan regresi linear. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 28% subjek mengalami anemia. Saat tidak mendaki, subjek memiliki tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,001) dan zat besi (p=0,001) yang lebih baik daripada saat mendaki. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat besi (p=0,008; r=0,417) dan vitamin C (p=0,019; r=0,369) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan protein, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan vitamin A dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecukupan zat besi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p=0,050).
HUBUNGAN KARKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SUSU DI BOYOLALI Hapsari, Mia Nur; Qadrijati, Isna; Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.40365

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders has became the most work-related injuries in the world. Besides, musculoskeletal Disorders is dangerous enough because it could raise chronic pain and decreased someone’s life quality. Musculoskeletal disorders caused by many of factors there are individual characters and physical work-load. This research aim to determine the correlation between workers characters (age, gender, body mass index, work period) and physical work-load to musculoskeletal disorders among to PT So Good Food Unit-UHT packing workers. This type of research used analytical obervational designed with cross sectional. The parameter observed was  Musculosceletal Disorders measured with Nordic Body Map Questionaire. The respondents of this research were the packing workers in PT So Good Food Unit-UHT Boyolali with the number 96 out of 121 workers. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. Based on Pearson test showed there was correlation between age and musculoskeletal disorders (p value = 0.000), there was correation between body mass index with musculoskeletal disorders (p value = 0.001), and there was correlation between physical work-load and musculoskeletal disorders (P value = 0.000). The Eta correlation shown that there was correlation between gender and musculoskeletal disorders (p value = 0.005). From this research, it can be concluded that there are significant correlation between worker’s characteristics and physical work-load to musculoskeletal disorders. Researchers suggest that the further researches are needed to research the others factors related to Musculoskeletal Disorders excluded this research.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Postnatal Care (PNC) (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes) Zulfani, Nazla Fairuz; Azinar, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.41933

Abstract

Brebes Regency had the highest number of maternal mortality in Central Jawa, which were 62 in 2020, 105 in 2021, and 50 in 2022, dominated by postpartum mortality. One of the areas that contributed to maternal mortality is Puskesmas Wanasari. It could be prevented by conducting Postnatal Care (PNC) visits, but the percentage of the third PNC visit (KF3) in Puskesmas Wanasari had not reached the setting targets in 2020 and 2021; and each PNC visits (KF1, KF2, KF3) were likely to decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to PNC visits at Puskesmas Wanasari. The type of study is analytical observational quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample set was 94 postpartum women who were taken using proportionate random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test or its alternative. The result shows that the delivery methods (p value 0.001), role of midwives (p value 0.022), family supports (p value 0.035), and pospartum danger signs (p value 0.015) are significantly related to PNC visits in Puskesmas Wanasari, while the other variables, such as age, education levels, employment status, and accessibility are not related to. Therefore, postpartum mothers are recommended to fulfill PNC visits at least 3 times even though they gave birth normally and have no health problems. Moreover, health workers are recommended to increase home visits, especially for them who dropped out of PNC visits. Also intensify education for them who likely believe will not be at risk during postpartum period.
Gambaran Praktik Membuang Masker Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non-Kesehatan di Kota Semarang Shifanandita, Novelly; Udijono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh.; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39624

Abstract

Background: Mask usage has been determined as the main, most effective preventive measure for COVID-19 during the pandemic to limit viral transmission. The obligation of regular mask usage and replacement from health protocols across the globe has really affected the rise of mask waste in the environment. However, the waste of used mask more often than not, found in places they don’t belong. This phenomenon is connected to public awareness and how they implement good health practice on daily basis. Mask waste are also found often near where the university students live, even though they were expected to be the pillars of the public eye in terms of giving good examples regarding public health practices and measures. The objective of this research is to describe the differences found in health practices among health students in university and other students that don’t come from health faculties.Methods: Cross-sectional design was used for this descriptive, quantitative research, with simple random sampling as the sampling technique, where all university students in Semarang have the same chance to be chosen as the respondents, obtaining 333 in total.Result: According to bivariate analysis conducted, good practice on handling mask waste is found more among the health students (65,6%) compared to non-health students. On the contrary, bad practice on handling mask waste is found more among the non-health students (56,9%) compared to health students.Conclusion: Good practice on handling mask waste has been implemented well by most of the health students compared to the non-health students, whereas bad practice on handling mask waste is still found more among the non-health students compared to the health students. 

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