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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH Amin, Annisa Rizky Ananda; Assa, Inriyanti; Bouway, Dolfinus Yufu; Pariaribo, Konstantina; Adimuntja, Natalia Paskawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.36712

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce COVID-19 transmission and reduce morbidity and mortality and achieve herd immunity in the community. This study is expected to determine the factors associated with vaccination acceptance in students at Cenderawasih University based on the theory of Health Belief Model. This study is analytic quantitative with cross sectional study design, using proportionated stratified random sampling technique, as many as 100 respondents in three faculties, namely FKM (26 people), FISIP (41 people), and FT (33 people). A questionnaire was used as the measuring instrument. The chi-square test was used to analyse this study’s univariate and bivariate data with 95% confidence level. The result of this study showed the majority of respondents 89 people had received COVID-19 vaccination, with high perceived susceptibility (59%), high perceived severity (64%), high health motivation (64%), perceived benefits (51%), and low perceived barriers (54%). There was a relationship between perceived benefits (p = 0,047; PR = 1,177; 95% = CI 1,019-1,359) and perceived barriers (p = 0,027; PR = 0,835; 95% = CI 0,718-0,972) with COVID-19 acceptance in students at Cenderawasih University. There was no relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0,756; PR = 1,023; 95% = CI 0,887-1,180), perceived severity (p = 0,196; PR = 1,106; 95% CI = 0,940-1,302) and health motivation (p = 0,196; PR = 1,106; 95% CI = 0,940-1,302) with the COVID-19 acceptance in student at Cenderawasih University. Factors influencing acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination for Cenderawasih University students are perceived benefits anf perceived barriers.  Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccination, Health Belief Model, Students 
Analisis Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di RW 10 Desa Kedung Waringin, Kecamatan Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor Maharani, Annisa; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37692

Abstract

The Case Notification Rate at 2019 in Bogor Regency is 274 per 100,000 population. The Success Rate in 2019 was 89,29%, this figure was close to the target of 90%. The condition of the physical environment of the house is one of the factors that can cause the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. This objective is to analyze the potential for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in RW 10 Kedung Waringin Village, Bojonggede District, Bogor Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive analytic research. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of samples is 100 houses. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis techniques and potential analysis. The results of this study indicate that the most influential variables in the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in RW 10 Kedung Waringn Village are ventilation area, humidity, and lighting. Based on the calculation, the average result (mean) for the research variable is 2,5. Where this figure shows that the potential level of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in RW 10 Kedung Waringin Village is included in the high category. The suggestions from this research are being able to improve the condition of the physical environment of the house so that it fits the criteria for a healthy house, increasing counseling efforts related to tuberculosis and healthy homes, and fostering the community to increase awareness of the surrounding environment if there are pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN IBU NIFAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN MASA NIFAS DI INDONESIA Zalukhu, Junimiserya; Girsang, Bina Melvia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.39446

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesian society is that there is a gap between the coverage of postpartum visits and the visit standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, namely a minimum of four postpartum visits. The standard of four visits is to maximize the recovery period for the reproductive organs of the postpartum woman. This indicator is the government's effort to provide postpartum maternal health services in accordance with quality standards as an effort to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The method used in this study was a systematic literature review using the PICOS approach (to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria) and the PRISMA approach (to screen articles). The database used to search for articles is Google Scholar with the help of the Publish or Perish software. The results obtained from the ten research articles, namely, 80% of the articles provide an overview of postpartum visits that still apply three visits, and 60% of the articles provide an overview of the frequency of complete visits which is higher than incomplete visits. The majority of health behavior factors are influenced by predisposing factors, namely attitudes and knowledge. Through this research it is hoped that it can encourage health workers to provide solutions to existing problems related to the lack of coverage of postpartum visits, so that postpartum visits become more optimal in all regions in Indonesia.
Studi Komparasi Sikap Kerja dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Perajin Rebana Desa Bungah Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik Inayah, Zufra; Supiyatun, Supiyatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i3.43128

Abstract

Musculoskeletal is a system that often experiences increased loads and injuries in every job, including tambourine craftsmen. Data shows that 95% of tambourine craftsmen experience musculoskeletal complaints, of which 55% occur in the lower back area, 20% in the right shoulder area, 15% in the left shoulder area and 10% experience cramps. Objective: This research is to analyze the comparison of work attitudes with the incidence of lower back pain in tambourine craftsmen in Bungah Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency). Method: Cross sectional survey research design with observation. The population is all tambourine craftsmen in Bungah Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency, totaling 150 people. Meanwhile, the sample size was 110 respondents taken using simple random sampling. The independent variables are sitting work attitude and standing work attitude, while the dependent variable is the incidence of low back pain. The instrument uses a closed questionnaire. Analysis uses the Chi-Square test with alpha 0.05. Results: Research shows that almost all of the working attitudes of tambourine craftsmen (83.6%) are ergonomic sitting working attitudes, while the majority (69.1%) are standing working attitudes with low risk. Almost all complaints of low back pain among tambourine crafters (79.1%) were not low back pain. The Chi-Square test results for the sitting work attitude have a p value = 0.000 < 0.05 with OR = 18.400, and for the standing work attitude the p value = 0.000 < 0.05 with OR = 3.091. Conclusion: There is a difference in work attitude regarding the incidence of low back pain in tambourine craftsmen with a sitting work attitude having a greater risk level than standing. Monotonous work positions should be avoided and stretching should be done so that muscles do not become stiff and symptoms of lower back pain can be avoided.
PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ahmad, Nurul Fauziah; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37073

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 has also affected primary health services, including the Puskesmas Temanggung, or Indonesian Primary Health Care which is located in Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province. Based on the regulation of the Minister of Health Number 43 of 2019 concerning Community Health Centers, it is known that the Puskesmas, is responsible for implementing health policies, including policies for preventing and controlling COVID-19 infections. The research, which was conducted from October to November 2022, adapted a qualitative research design with an analytic descriptive approach. Based on this research, it was found that the communication aspects that affected Infection Prevention and Control, namely transmission, clarity and consistency, were good. While in the aspect of resources found deficiencies in infrastructure and capabilities of human resources. Dispositional aspects are less found in implementing commitment. Meanwhile, in the aspect of bureaucratic structure, there are deficiencies in the Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) for several precautions.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Kelelahan Kerja dan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai PT X Marfuah, Nurvita; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihatina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.39309

Abstract

PT X is a company engaged in the electricity sector whose work is administrative services related to selling and distributing energy. As a form of customer satisfaction, employees must address customer complaints. Demands for completing targets on time and public complaints are getting higher, forcing employees to wok overtime outside of working hours. These demands cause high mental workload. In addition, the disproportionate number of employees and the workload given make employees complain about symptoms of work fatigue and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mental workload with work fatigue and work stress in the PT X. This study is quantitative observasional analytic with a cross sectional apporach with a population of 107 employess of PT X and a sample of 107 employees. The data collection technique is total sampling. Measuring data on mental workload and work stress using a questionnaire and for work fatigue using a reaction timer. The analysis technique used was distributive for univariate analysis and somer’s test for bivariate analysis. The results of the somer'd correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between mental workload and work fatigue, with a moderate correlation and positive direction (+) (p = 0.000; r = 0.503), and a significant relationship between mental workload and work stress, with a strong correlation and positive direction (+) (p = 0.000; r = 0.622). There is a correlation between mental workload with work fatigue and work stress for employees at PT X. To employess can adjust working hours properly to demands of duties or responbilities ouside of work and employess should use the rest time that has been given properly.
DETEKSI YERSINIA PESTIS DAN PATOGEN ZOONOTIK LAINNYA PADA TIKUS DI DAERAH FOKUS PES DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Mulyono, Arief; Hidajat, Muhammad Choirul; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Wigati, RA; Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono; Joharina, Arum Sih; Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta; Muhidin, Muhidin; Yuliadi, Bernardus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40602

Abstract

Rats are known as carriers and transmissions of zoonotic diseases. About 60 types of zoonotic diseases that rats can transmit to humans. Some zoonotic diseases are Plague, Leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus infection, and Hepatitis E virus. This research aims to detect the bacteria Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, Hepatitis E virus, and Orthohantavirus in rats in Kayu Kebek Village, Pasuruan Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The rats were captured for three days, two nights in the house, the neighborhood around the house, and the forest. The captured mice were identified as specimens of blood, spleen, kidneys, and liver. Detection of Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, and Hepatitis E is performed using PCR, while the detection of Orthohantavirus is performed using the ELISA method. A total of 45 mice were trapped, consisting of 2 genera and three species. The zoonotic pathogens detected were Leptospira and hepatitis E. Leptospira viruses were detected in Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Niviventer fluvescent. Hepatitis E virus is detected only in R. tanezumi. Transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E has the potential to occur in Kayu Kebek Village. Rat control is needed to prevent the transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E virus infection, and other zoonotic diseases transmitted by rats.
HUBUNGAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN (COMPLAIN HANDLING) DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU Safitri, Yuni Asnita Adetia; Tonis, Marian; Suryandartiwi, Wiwik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.41100

Abstract

Penanganan keluahan merupakan identifikasi masalah yang menyebabkan pasien atau pelanggan tidak puas dan mengeluh sehingga menindaklanjuti dan diupayakan agar pasien atau pelanggan merasa ada perbaikan dari masalah atas ketidaksesuaian harapan dari pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit. Akibatnya banyaknya rumah sakit ikut menurun dan berpengaruh dengan loyalitas pasien. Loyalitas pasien memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu rumah sakit atau perusahaan untuk meningkatkan performa finansial, dan sustainability dari rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penanganan keluhan (complain handling) dengan loyalitas pasien diinstalasi rawat inap RSUD Petala Bumi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode probability sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pasien rawat inap RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau sebanyak 86 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis pada penelitian ini univariat, bivariat, normalitas, dan linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel visibility adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000 < 0,05), bahwa variabel accesbility adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,030 < 0,05), bahwa variabel responsive adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000 < 0,05) dan bahwa variabel fairness and objektif adanya hubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value= 0,000< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pasien rawat inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau merasa puas terhadap penanganan keluhan yang diberikan. Dapat diartikan pelayanan yang diberikan memenuhi dan keinginan pasien sehingga terciptanya loyalitas pasien di RSUD Petala Bumi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI DI DESA LINGGASARI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Radi, Radi; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Octaviana, Devi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.38288

Abstract

Anemia is one of the non-communicable diseases that causes anemia sufferers to experience symptoms in the form of pallor, lethargy, dizziness or headache, and firefly eyes. The incidence of anemia worldwide is still high, it is estimated that as many as 1.3 billion people in the world suffer from anemia with a prevalence of 32.9% in 2018. Anemia in farmers is one of the health problems experienced by the residents of Linggasari Village, the incidence of anemia in farmers can be caused by various factors such as environmental factors and nutritional intake factors. The researcher intends to determine the risk factors for the incidence of anemia in farmers in Linggasari Village, Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of variables of education, income, length of service, history of pesticide exposure, use of PPE, nutrient intake, and helminthiasis on the incidence of anemia in farmers. This research method is quantitative research with a control case approach. The results of the analysis showed that the variable use of PPE was the most influencing factor in the incidence of anemia in farmers p value 0.023 OR 4.817 (1.247 – 18.605). Variables that do not affect the incidence of anemia in farmers are vairabel income  p value 0.854, education p value 0.654, service period p value 0.608, nutrient intake p  value 0.563, history of pesticide exposure p value 0.508,   and disability p value  0.070).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan COVID-19 oleh Pengelola Kedai Kopi di Sekitar Universitas Diponegoro Ulwiyah, Lathifah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39326

Abstract

Kedai kopi adalah tempat yang berisiko tinggi untuk penyebaran virus corona. Kedisiplinan masyarakat yang semakin rendah dalam penggunaan masker, menjaga kebersihan tangan, dan menjauhi keramaian serta tingginya kasus di Kota Semarang perlu menjadi perhatian. Untuk meminimalisir penularan COVID-19 di kedai kopi, diperlukan peran pengelola untuk memaksimalkan kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 kedai kopi dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan α = 0,05. Studi ini menyatakan bahwa perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 telah dilaksanakan dengan baik (52,8%). Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19.

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