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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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KEBIJAKAN MELEGALISASI CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH JEPANG MENGAMANKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL JEPANG Safitri, Eulisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This paper aims to understand Japan’s policy regarding cryptocurrency. In 2016, Japan decided to legalize cryptocurrency and become the first country to do so in the world. Japan's decision to legalize the cryptocurrency became interesting and needs to be questioned. Because, even though cryptocurrency bring many advantages, but these advantages also make states worried about the implications of the usage of cryptocurrency in crime. Meanwhile, other countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Kyrgizstan, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Rusia has decided to prohibit cryptocurrency transaction and did not recognize cryptocurrency as a currency. To understand why Japan became the first country to legalize cryptocurrency, the concept of National Security will be used in this paper.  By using National Security concept, it will be explained that without regulation to regulate cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency will become a threat to Japan’s cyber security and economic security, and in the end it will become a threat to Japan’s national security.
10. KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEKERJA ANAK SEKTOR BERBAHAYA PERIODE 2010-2013 Azis, Gala Panuga; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hazardous Child Labor is an important issue, because it violates the Internationalregulations and Human Rights. Hazardous Child Labor is divided into 4 types, namely:Debt bondage, Utilize a child to engage in prostitution and pornography, Work relating tonarcotics and psychotropic drugs, Work that threatens the health, safety, or morals ofchildren. Children have the potential to be developed in order to participate actively in thedevelopment, in the future. Thus, International cooperation needs to be done so that theelimination of Hazardous child Labour can be met because The existence of theinternational community is increasingly plural increasing interdependence amonginternational actors (Baylis, Smith & Owens). In this research collaboration undertakenby the ILO and Indonesia, as for the purpose of the study, is to examine the role ofIndonesia and ILO in terms of addressing the case of Hazardous Child Labor. To addressthis problem, the research method used is a qualitative method, with the type ofdescriptive analytical research, through research techniques literature and interviews. Theresults of this study, revealed that the cooperation between the ILO and Indonesia in2010-2013 in the removal of Hazardous Child Labor, is to implementing programs,namely: Combating Child Labour through Education, Preparing Youth Facing Transitionfrom School to Work and Entering the World of Work, Combating Child Labour throughTraining skills for children Achieve Minimum Working Age. The programshavedecreasedthe numbers of child workers in Indonesia, but still, there are other factorsinhibiting and motivating the elimination of hazardous child labor.
The Impact of the Influx of Illegal Chinese Workers in Indonesia on Indonesia's Relationship with China Elisa, Stephanie; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The influx of illegal Chinese workers has resulted in violations against the Indonesiangovernment regulations such as the Immigration, Ministry of Manpower, and Ministry ofLaw and Human Rights in Indonesia. The method of this research is using qualitativeresearch that explains about how is the impact between the relationship with Indonesia andChina of the entry of illegal foreign workers from China on Indonesia from 2015 until2017. Furthermore, this impact is being analyzed by using Neoclassical theory andRational Choice theory. Finally within this resarch it has been found that, Indonesia stillneeds economic improvement from various foreign investors especially from Chinabecause the Indonesian State Budget has not reached the target of state infrastructuredevelopment. So far, the action that Indonesia can take rationally is to maintain it's goodrelations with China, for now and in the future. Therefore, Indonesia is still committed onrevising its regulations and policies to improve its procedures in the employment andsupervision of foreign workers in Indonesia that is in the sectors of the Immigration, theMinistry of Manpower, and the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in Indonesia.
TANTANGAN PALESTINE RED CRESCENT SOCIETY (PRCS) DALAM MELINDUNGI KORBAN PERANG PALESTINA PERIODE 2002-2009 Prameswari, Evany Sofia; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Protection of war victims is an important issue due to the fact thatthere will always be crimes and violations to the things protected bythe law of war. Israeli military action toward Palestine is not onlyinterfering the security of Palestinians, but also obstructing thedistribution of humanitarian assistance for the victims of war.Established in 1968 and acquired mandate from the Government ofPalestine, Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), as underbow ofInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), attempts to protectPalestinians as victims of war based on the rules of GenevaConventions 1949. Between 2002 until 2009, there were three militaryactions had been done by Israeli toward Palestine which increased thenumber of Palestinian war victims. This thesis is an explorative typeof research aimed to analyse challenges faced by Palestine RedCrescent Society in protecting Palestinian war victims between 2002until 2009. The result of this research showed that the most affectingchallenge came from external factor, that was the bureaucracy ofIsraeli military.
Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Perlindungan Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi Pasca Kebijakan Turn Back the Boat Pemerintahan Tony Abbott Sihombing, Herlina; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research discusess Indonesian policy in protection of asylum seekers and refugees. Since Australia’s turn back the boat policy was issued, the number of asylum seekers and refugees in Indonesia has increased. Indonesia has not refused the arrival of asylum seekers and refugees. As known that Indonesia is not part of state that ratifies the Convention 1951 and Protocol 1967, but Indonesia is willing to accommodate and provide protection to asylum seekers and refugees. Indonesian policy about protection of asylum seekers and refugees in Peraturan Presiden No. 125 Tahun 2016 raises the question, why is Indonesia willing to do that. To explain that, this research will use liberalism theory. Liberalism believes that state is not the unitary actorin the international world, but there are other actors in it. The presence of other actors who play a significant role, has a great influence to state’s policies. This research aims to explain the background of Indonesian policy of provide protection to asylum seekers and refugees. This research also describe Indonesian policies to resolve problem of asylum seekers and refugees in Indonesia.
8. Alasan Uni Emirat Arab Kembali Membantu Koalisi Anti-Isis dalam Misi Balas Dendam Yordania (2014-2015) Permana, Faiz Abi; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

ISIS is a terrorist organization created by invasion AS to Irak in 2003. Initially name asMajelis Syura Mujahidin and then join to AQI and change its name to ISIS. On 4thSeptember 2016, when NATO held meeting in Wales, AS announce about establishment acoalition to fight ISIS, called anti-ISIS coalition. 66 countries has joined into that coalition,include Uni Arab Emirates. UAE gave massive support to coalition as military andhumanitarian helps. 14th Desember 2016, has occurred an accident Jordanian pilot hasburned by ISIS military. Three days after that accident, UAE decide to stop giving assist tocoalition. But on 5th February 2015, UAE return to help the coalition by sent a squadronjet to Jordania for fight against ISIS. This research purposes to discover why UAE decideto return into coalition on 5th February. To answer that question, researcher usedneorealist paradigm and qualitative method with explanation type. Collective data whoused by researcher through interview and literature review. The result is there are manyfactors which influencing UAE behavior in coalition, that factors comes from intern andextern, because of UAE national interest, and then another factor to get some extradomestic security and regional security in Middle East.
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL SEBAGAI DASAR ABSTENSI BELANDA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA OLEH INDONESIA DALAM VONIS PENISTAAN AGAMA AHOK Muhammad, Ajie Mahar; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Discourses on transnational advocacies are mostly dominated by researches about the rolesof non-governmental organizations (NGO). This article aims to provide scientificdiscourse about state’s role in the practice of transnational advocacies. This studyscrutinizes Dutch abstention toward Indonesia’s human right violation in the case ofAhok’s blasphemy. This is an explanative research utilizing qualitative method whichanalyzes textual data. As conceptual frameworks, this study utilizes logic of consequences,rational choice theory and the concept of national interest to understand the DutchAbstention. This study argues that the Dutch abstention on Indonesia’s human rightviolation is the optimal choice for the sake of the continuity of Dutch interest towardIndonesia which relies on Indonesia’s strategic trust to the Netherlands. In the end, thisstudy concludes that
PERAN ASEAN SENIOR OFFICIALS ON DRUG MATTERS (ASOD) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN OPIUM 2006-2013 Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Golden Triangle is a border area of three Southeast Asia countries; i.eLaos, Myanmar, and Thailand. The Golden Triangle is the largest opiumproducer in the region. It causes Southeast Asia become vulnerable of drugstrafficking. Southeast Asian countries are aware of the danger of drugstrafficking, which later brought out the issue to ASEAN. In dealing with thisproblem, ASEAN established ASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD),a special committee board in drugs trafficking. This research aimed todescribe ASOD roles in coping drugs trafficking in Golden Triangle from 2006to 2013. This research employed neoliberal institutionalist theory emphasizingon the concept of cooperation among states. The method is qualitative usingdescriptive analysis through library research. The results of this researchindicate that ASOD playes role as a facilitator of interstate cooperation interms of drugs trafficking among ASEAN members. This role is compatiblewith the basic assumption of neoliberal institutionalist theory arguing thatinstitution can bridge the gap between states preferences on particular issues.Yet, this research found that the role of ASOD in combating drugs trafficking isnot succeed due to its interent lack of legitimacy to make legal bindingdecisions.
10. Upaya Penanganan Kejahatan Lingkungan Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Sumatera 2004-2015 Suryadi, Muhammad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Forest fires in Sumatera which occurs almost every year has become a major problem for Indonesia that need to be resolved. The forest fires is purposely caused by the corporates’ activities which use fires in their land clearing method. On one hand, Indonesia has tried to overcome the problem by creating legal base as the policy to restrict fire utilization for land clearing method done by the corporates. On the other hand, as the primary purpose of corporates is under economic reason for gaining profit, the idea of extracting nature sustainably without interfering ecological balance has not been completely understood. This situation has become a concern regional by ASEAN as it has created serious effect towards other member of states’ territory. In 2002 ASEAN established ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) as a environmental regime which its purposes is to prevent and monitor transboundary haze pollution as a result of land and/or forest fires through concerted national efforts also intensified regional and international co-operation. Using environmentalism perspective and negotiated environmental agreement, this research shall analyze the problem faced by Indonesia’s government and give its recommendation in the form of creating an environmental protection agreement among the corporates and the civilians.
KENDALA KERJASAMA MERIDA INITIATIVE DALAM PENANGANAN PENYELUNDUPAN SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS (PERIODE 2008-2012) Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Transnational crime is an important issue because the threat impacts take place across the borders of two or more countries. Armed violence by the Mexican Drugs Trafficking Organization is increasingly threatening the security of Mexico, due to the access of weapons smuggled from United States. The Merida Initiative was signed in 2008 with the aim of adressing the threat of transnational organized crime. But in 2007-2012, the number of smuggling of weapons continues to increase. This research then aims to analyze the constraints on Merida Initiative implementation in combating the smuggling of small arms and light weapons. This research uses the neoliberalism paradigm in understanding the inhibiting factors of the success of a cooperation, thus explaining the cause of the increased number of smuggling weapons after Merida Initiative was signed. The results showed that the inhibiting factor in combating the smuggling of small arms and light weapons is the absence of mutuality of interest. The absence of mutuality of interest is explained by the responses that are given not in accordance of what was expected from other country. The absence of mutuality of interest results in a tendency for a state to prioritize the national interest above the common interest.

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