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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Analisa Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Tiongkok Terhadap Aspek Human Security di Jepang Widiyani, Yulia; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Environmental issue has been developing in the international community the past years, not exceptionally for China. China has a serious environmental problem such as land, air and water pollution. Unfortunately, China’s environmental problems do not only af ecting the country itself but also posing threat to its neighboring country like Japan. Specifically, this study analyzes how environmental pollution in China can take into account of human security in Japan. To analyze this phenomenon, this research will use the concept of human security. The concept gives a novel insight into environmental issue. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of descriptive research. The results of this study explain about environmental pollution that occurs in China is directly and indirectly causing environmental damage in Japan and poses a threat to the human security dimension for Japanese society.
Analisis Pengaruh Hukuman Mati Pekerja Migran Indonesia terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Arab Saudi 2010-2018 Sani, Eprida; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The pattern of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia continues to run well even though many Indonesian migrant workers stumble over death penalty cases even to the death sentence without notification by the Saudi government. This paper aims to answer the question why the Indonesian government continues to establish good relations with Saudi Arabia after the death sentence of the PMI. To answer this question, the author use the concept of national interest from the theory of realism that was stated by K.J. Holsti (1996) where a country continues to cooperate with other countries due to its vital interests (Core Values), the medium term (Middle-range Objectives), and the long-term (Long-range goals) over other countries. The results of this study found that the cause of Indonesia to maintain bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia was to achieve national interests that were prioritized. In the interests of vital nature, Indonesia has a great responsibility to comply with the needs of the Hajj and Umrah of its citizens where this worship is carried out in the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia. Then, in the medium term interests, Saudi Arabia is still one of the partners in cooperation which is the main destination country for sending PMIs. In addition to reducing unemployment, the existence of PMI contributes to the Indonesian economy through PMI remittances. Finally, in the longterm interests, both Indonesia and Saudi have a commitment to create international peace and security through Islamic cooperation organizations (OIC).
Komitmen Indonesia dalam Mematuhi Perjanjian Kerjasama REDD+ Indonesia-Norwegia terhadap Upaya Penanganan Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan di Indonesia Satwika, Wira Fadhil; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain commitments of the Indonesian government in complying with the REDD + Partnership between Indonesia and Norway towards the ef orts and policies of the Indonesian government to deal with deforestation and forest degradation problems. Indonesia has been long facing the issues of deforestation and forest degradation occurring along with the development of industrial activities at home and worldwide. Indonesia seeks to overcome these problems by among others establishing cooperation with Norway in the REDD + Partnership scheme, in which Indonesia is willing to contribute in reducing carbon gas emissions from the causes of deforestation and forest degradation, while Norway is willing to pay Indonesia for its performance in the environmental conservation worth of US $ 1 billion, starting from 2010. This research uses compliance theory as a perspective to analyze the commitments of the Indonesian government. This research also tries to explain which factors make the two countries agreed to comply with the partnership, and so that it can be known the type of compliance that Indonesia shows with the partnership. In addition, this research also provides an analysis of the sustainability of this partnership, which the process is still ongoing. It is recommended that Indonesia and Norway partnership in environmental protection would go further after REDD+ implementation in Indonesia for the sake of reducing deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia.
Kepatuhan Pemerintah Jerman terhadap ICERD dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Diskriminasi Rasial di Jerman Hendri, Giorgio Alfari; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain Germany’s compliance with the ICERD in its efforts to eradicate racial discrimination in Germany. Racial discrimination is one of the problems that has ingrained in Germany. An increase in immigration flows in the past few decades has led Germany to a fear of an increase in racial discrimination activities in Germany. This prompted the Federal Government of Germany to take efforts in eliminating racial discrimination through the ICERD where these efforts have been regulated in the indicators that are listed in the ICERD. This research uses compliance theory in analysing Germany’s compliance with the ICERD. This research tries to explain the relevance of ICERD in Germany’s efforts to eradicate racial discrimination. This research also tries to explain the efforts of the Federal Government of Germany in complying with the ICERD and its compliance level. At the end of this paper, the author presents the results of this research which reveals that ICERD is still relevant in the fight against racial discrimination in Germany. Moreover, this study also reveals the Federal Government of Germany’s treaty-induced compliance with the ICERD.
Love Hate Relationship: Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Memberikan Bantuan Luar Negeri Kepada Meksiko Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Drugs Trafficking Organizations Fallah, Giri Afif; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States and Mexico, as countries that have direct borders, of course, the two countries, both the United States and Mexico, are indirectly affected by the impact of longstanding drug cartels in Mexico. Various kinds of foreign aid has been given by the United States to Mexico, one of which is the Merida Initiative. The Merida Initiative is foreign aid for Mexico in dealing with the Drugs trafficking aid organizations that include the funds, training both in legal and military terms. But seeing the relationship between the two countries can be said Love Hate Relationship, this relationship is described as the two countries still providing assistance to each other, but on the other hand the relations between the two countries are not always good, there are many conflicts between the two countries. In this paper, it will explain why the United States provides very serious foreign assistance to Mexico to deal with Drugs trafficking organizations and in answering researchers will use the concept of Human Security which later this concept will answer rational reasons why the United States provides foreign assistance to Mexico and finally the reasons will be explained are divided into two factors namely security seen from the side of National Security America and from the economic side where Mexico is an important economic partner for the United States.
Kebijakan Afirmatif di Malaysia: Analisis Idiosinkretis Penolakan Mahathir Mohamad untuk Meratifikasi ICERD Karisma, Dela; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In November 2018 Mahathir Mohamad, who re-assumed the position of Prime Ministerof Malaysia stated that Malaysia would not ratify ICERD. It is considered by some to be asetback for the struggle of equalization of racial rights in Malaysia. Previous research on racialdiscrimination in Malaysia focused mostly on the human rights side and the roots ofdiscrimination itself without specifically addressing the issue of ICERD. This study will analyzethe rationale behind Malaysia's refusal to ratify ICERD using an idiosyncratic theory.Researcher place the level of analysis at the individual level, by examining Mahathir Mohamad.By analyzing elements of Mahathir Mohamad’s leadership style, the researcher argues that thestrong driving factor behind Malaysia's refusal to ratify ICERD is an element of Mahathir'sexperience and interest in politics as a person who was predominantly Malay-chauvinist becauseof his Malay-centric ideas.
Sekuritisasi Radiasi Nuklir Chernobyl di Wilayah Regional Uni Eropa Firyalmira, Farah; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Environmental issues has become an important issues in the international world nowadays, even in some countries environmental issues as equivalent to political issues. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, apparently the issue of nuclear began to be popular to be discussed. The issue of nuclear attracted the attention of the European Union, Then Euratom Community was formed which had a focus on improving the security of nuclear energy development. The Chernobyl accident that occurred in 1986 in Ukraine was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. Seeing this accident, the European Union then began to participate in the Chernobyl nuclear radiation handling activities in the area around Ukraine. Handling activities undertaken by the European Union focus on improving the security of nuclear energy development. At first these handling activities were only aimed at victims' countries around Ukraine, but then along with the development of the European Union era, they began to implement these handling activities in their regional areas. According to research conducted by UNSCEAR there is no nuclear radiation contamination in the European Union region. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons behind the change in the attitude of the European Union in responding to the issue of Chernobyl nuclear radiation in its regional region. In analyzing this process, this research uses securitization theory with qualitative methods, literature study in data collection, and process tracing data analysis methods. The results showed that the change in the attitude of the European Union on the issue of Chernobyl nuclear radiation is a form of EU securitization to prevent the adverse ef ects of radiation that has entered into its regional territory to become more widespread and detrimental.
Eksploitasi Ruang Ketakutan: Analisis Peran Elit Politik dan Kelompok Penekan Dalam Upaya Sekuritisasi Islamofobia Melalui Kebijakan Imigrasi Perancis Gumilar, Duanda; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

France is the fourth largest immigrant recipient in Europe and most of them areMuslim. Thus, France is currently ranked as the largest number of Muslim in Europe. Thiscauses domestic social and political conflict in the form of violence and discrimination knownas Islamophobia. This study aims to analyze on how the emerge of Islamophobia became adomestic threat through France immigration policy. Through the concept of linguisticconstructivism and securitization theory, this study try to analyze the development ofIslamophobia in France. This study argues that France pressure group and political eliteplay an active role in the process of politicizing Islamophobia as a security issue, so thatIslamophobia institutionalized by the France government into France immigration policysuch as prohibition of religious symbols and immigrant restriction. However, it is found abottom-up securitization process influenced by the public opinion.
Agenda Setting Al Jazeera dalam Konflik Mesir tahun 2013 : Analisis Peran Media Sebagai Aktor Diplomasi Publik Qatar Wahyuni, Retno Sri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As active mainstream media in Middle East, News station Al Jazeera TV located in Qatar, often produce propaganda. As result, Al Jazeera TV considered threathening the regime. In fact, the force to close this News Station has been a part of threeten demand of Gulf Country when Qatar diplomatic crisis appeared in 2017. This research, the writer focus on Al Jazeera role in the case of the overthrow of the regime of President Mohamed Morsi in Egypt in 2013. Some of the parties claim that Al Jazeera are neutral in delivering the news in present a new viewpoint for this conflict, while the other party claim Al Jazeera is biased for it is impressed by the Muslim Brotherhood that at the time Against President Mohamed Morsi's regime. This study would explain the role of Al Jazeera TV using a public diplomacy approach. Specifically, the study argued that Al-Jazeera support people at the time it was a form of propaganda in public diplomacy.
Analisis Karakteristik Personal Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States Fadil, Ilham; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States is a democracy country which rescpect for human rights. One of the manifestation is the right of entry for imigrants seeking asylum. However, Trump’s administration didn’t reflect this. Through his authority, he issued Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States by citing citing the national security. The perspective of relationship between policy and personality of the president is an interesting research objeck to study. It will be revealed in this study through the key questions about how personal characteristics of Donald Trump in taking the policy. The aim of this study is to explain the characteristics of leaders in relation to policy. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of explanatory research In compiling their arguments, researchers used the concept of Margaret Hermann (1980) "Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders", by looking for indicators of nationalism, trust in the ability to control issues, need for influence, need for affiliation, conceptual complexity, and distrust of others which will refer to the leadership model, which is analyzed through his attitude, judgment, and words. The study concludes that Donald Trump is aggresive leader.

Page 42 of 61 | Total Record : 609

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