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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 684 Documents
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Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease Audatur Rahmiyah; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Iwan Muhamad Ramdan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.163

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a significant public health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Although CHD cases continue to increase in Indonesia, including in East Kalimantan, there have not been many studies that have identified specific risk factors at Kudungga Sangatta Hospital, East Kutai Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for CHD incidence at Kudungga Sangatta Hospital. This study uses an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 60 cases of CHD and 60 non-CHD controls taken from outpatients at the cardiac polyclinic of Kudungga Sangatta Hospital using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through questionnaires and medical records. Independent variables include hypertension, family history, and hypercholesterolemia, while dependent variables are CHD incidence. The data collection techniques included a preparation stage (obtaining research permits and conducting a preliminary study), followed by an implementation stage (collecting respondent data, sorting samples according to criteria into two groups, filling out questionnaires, and collecting research instruments). Data analysis was done quantitatively using a case control design with the chi-square test to see the relationship between variables. This study found a significant association with the incidence of dengue in the following variables: hypertension (p < 0.000) OR 10,394, family history (p < 0.000) OR 7.538, and hypercholesterolemia (p < 0.000) OR 10.846. It can be concluded that hypertension is the most dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of coronary heart disease at Kudungga Sangatta Hospital (Exp (β) = 11,311).
The Effect of A High-Fat Diet on Lipid Profile Levels (LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Total Cholesterol) in Male Rattus Novergicus with Obese Ibrahim Ibrahim; Eti Yerizel; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Gusti Revilla
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.164

Abstract

Obesity is a complex disease that has a significant impact on public health and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Obesity causes lipid accumulation in adipose tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a high-fat diet on lipid profiles in male white rats. This study used a true experimental study on male white rats with a post-test control-only group design. The group division in this study was divided into two groups, consisting of a negative control group (K1) of 5 rats and a HFD group (K2) of 20 rats. This study was conducted from October 2024 to April 2025 at the Biomedical and Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The population in this study were male white rats of the Rattus norvegicus strain wistar obtained from the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study was 25 rats with a minimum reserve of 10%. The results of the study with the average values of LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, Total cholesterol, and TG levels in the K1 group were 45.72, 62.28, 67.66, and 107.60 mg/dL, respectively, while in the K2 group they were 61.62, 43.14, 83.17, and 167.20 mg/dL, respectively. Based on the results of the independent T test, the significance of the two groups was 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, and 0.005, respectively, which means there was a significant or real difference in the average levels of LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides in the K1 and K2 groups.
Effectiveness of Cold Compress on Pain Management in Patients with Superficial Burn Injury: A Systematic Review Dwi Puji Lestari; Lisa Isdaryanti; Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti Darmawan; I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari Serengga; Kiki Fajar Nurhidayah; Herdina Mariyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.167

Abstract

Superficial burns often cause acute pain that interferes with patient comfort. One of the non-pharmacological methods used to reduce pain is cold compresses, but scientific evidence regarding their effectiveness is still mixed. To evaluate the effectiveness of cold compresses in reducing pain in patients with superficial burns. This systematic review was conducted by searching articles from the Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords: "cold compress", "burn injury", "pain management", "superficial burns", "RCT". The inclusion criteria were RCT articles published between 2015–2024, in English, and discussing the effects of cold compresses on pain in superficial burns. Selection was carried out through the PRISMA process. Of the 1,025 articles found, 14 articles met the inclusion criteria. Each article underwent title and abstract screening, followed by full-text assessment for eligibility. Methodological quality was then appraised using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool, and only studies with moderate to high quality were included in the synthesis to ensure robust and reliable findings. The majority of studies showed that cold compresses significantly reduced the intensity of acute pain in the early phase of superficial burns (p < 0.05). This effect was reported to be effective especially in the first 24 hours after injury, with minimal side effects. Cold compress is an effective, safe, and easy-to-do nonpharmacological intervention to reduce pain in superficial burn patients. This intervention deserves to be part of standard care in emergency departments and primary health care.
Guttate Psoriasis that Evolves to Chronic Plaque Psoriasis induced by Atypical Bacterial Infection Jesryn Dhillon; Cut Putri Hazlianda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.168

Abstract

Guttate psoriasis is the second most common variant of psoriasis found in children and young adults. It is known that several factors such as infections, alcohol consumption, drugs, trauma, acute discontinuation of potent topical or systemic corticosteroids, body mass index, and endocrine disorders are known to be associated with the occurrence and development of guttate tu. This study aims to report a case of varicella with bronchopneumonia in an adult patient. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory and microbiological investigations, and follow-up assessments, then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively as a case report. A 27-year-old man came to our polyclinic with multiple erythematous papules and multiple plaques, milliar-lenticular-nummular in size, discrete, accompanied by the white scale on the scalp, thoracic, vertebral, axillary, right, and left brachial and lower extremities. Two throat swab examinations showed different bacterias and were later found to be induced by periodontitis. This patient was then treated for chronic plaque psoriasis with methotrexate and showed good progress.
The Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education through Audio-Visual Media and Demonstration among Primiparous Mothers Pipit Fitriani; Yayat Suryati; Juju Juhaeriah; Ida Maryati; Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.169

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most optimal source of nutrition for infants during the first six months of life, yet its coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, particularly among primiparous mothers. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding education through a combination of audio-visual media and demonstration compared with leaflet-based education. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group, involving 48 primiparous mothers as research samples determined using the purposive sampling method based on the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, recruited from two midwifery practices in West Bogor District. Respondents were equally divided into intervention (audio-visual + demonstration, n=24) and control groups (leaflet, n=24). Data on knowledge, attitudes, and breastfeeding skills were collected using validated questionnaires and observation checklists, then analyzed with Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests at a 5% significance level. The findings revealed that leaflet education significantly improved knowledge, particularly on basic breastfeeding concepts (p<0.05). However, audio-visual and demonstration methods were more effective in transforming attitudes and enhancing psychomotor skills, especially correct positioning and latching techniques (p<0.001). These results highlight that leaflet is useful for reinforcing cognitive understanding, while audio-visual and demonstration approaches provide more interactive and practical learning that supports behavioral change.
Erythroderma Suspected Caused by Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata): A Case Report Revinanda Venincia Pangaribuan; Dina Arwina Dalimunthe; Ade Arhamni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.172

Abstract

Erythroderma, or Exfoliative Dermatitis (ED), is a serious dermatological emergency marked by erythema and scaling over more than 90% of the body surface area. Although etiologies are diverse, drug reactions remain a major cause. Beyond conventional pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory agents, cardiac drugs, and chemotherapeutics, herbal remedies have also been linked to hypersensitivity reactions. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), a traditional antidiabetic widely used in Southeast Asia, has been reported to trigger severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including erythroderma. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus who developed generalized erythematous macules, scaling, severe pruritus, fever, chills, and fatigue four days after consuming a Sambiloto decoction. She denied the use of other medications. Clinical findings supported by histopathological analysis confirmed erythroderma. Management involved discontinuation of the suspected herbal, systemic corticosteroids, antihistamines, moisturizers, antibiotics, and glucose control, leading to marked improvement within eight days. This case highlights that drug-induced erythroderma often has an acute onset and rapid course. Despite their reputation for safety, herbal medicines may provoke severe hypersensitivity reactions with potentially life-threatening outcomes. Comprehensive drug history-taking, including traditional remedies, is therefore essential in evaluating patients with exfoliative dermatitis. The objective of this report and journal is to raise awareness of herbal-induced erythroderma and to contribute to the growing body of evidence regarding the risks of traditional therapies. Early recognition and prompt withdrawal of the causative agent remain critical for preventing recurrence and improving patient outcomes.
Forecasting the Number of New Patient Visits in Hospital Inpatient Services using the ARIMA Model Luh Gde Nita Sri Wahyuningsih; Ni Luh Putu Dina Susanti; Desak Kadek Sastrawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.174

Abstract

Forecasting the number of inpatient visits in a hospital is the process of predicting how many patients are expected to be admitted and hospitalized in the future. These predictions are made by analyzing historical data from previous inpatient visits to assist hospitals in planning and allocating resources more effectively. The purpose of this literature review is to explore studies related to forecasting the number of new patient visits in hospitals with ARIMA models. A search of international and national articles was conducted using PubMed, Researchgate, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases published in 2015 - 2025, 10 articles met the article selection process and were considered relevant. Forecasting the number of new patient visits in hospital inpatient services is a crucial step for capacity management and efficient resource allocation. which is a search for international and national literature conducted using the PubMed, Researchgate, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases. In the initial stage of searching journal articles, 2,562 articles were obtained from 2015 to 2025 using the keywords “Forecasting”, “ARIMA Model”. Of the 2,562 articles selected during the search, 10 articles met the article selection process and were considered relevant. Based on the results of the analysis using the ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) Model, it can be concluded that this model shows strong potential and accuracy in predicting the pattern of new patient visits.
Analysis of Traditional Care of Postpartum Mothers Pibriani Pibriani; Lisa Trina Arlym; Retno Widowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.188

Abstract

Traditional postpartum care is still practiced in Cimanggu District. Based on 2024 data, 27 mothers experienced problems during the postpartum period caused by the use of bengkung, consumption of sambel peupeuh, application of campuh, and practicing the traditions of nyanda and sangsurkeun. Several factors influencing the practice of traditional care according to theories and previous studies include knowledge, attitude, culture, family support, and health worker support. Objective to analyze traditional postpartum care in Cimanggu District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. This research used a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory strategy design. The sample consisted of 88 postpartum mothers selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and open interviews. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical tests, multiple logistic regression, and qualitative analysis. There was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, culture, family support, and health worker support with traditional postpartum care (p-value < 0.05). Qualitative findings showed that the better the mother’s knowledge and attitude, the stronger the cultural influence, and the greater the family and health worker support, the higher the tendency for mothers to practice traditional care in a safe and sustainable way. The most dominant factor in traditional postpartum care was health worker support, with an OR of 24,064.
Evaluation of the Depok City KB Safari Program in 2025 Al Silva Nur Aniza; Rini Kundaryanti; Rosmawati Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.189

Abstract

The Family Planning (KB) Safari Program is a government initiative aimed at increasing the use of long-term contraceptives to control population growth and improve family welfare. However, challenges remain, such as social stigma, lack of family support—especially from husbands—and varied public perceptions regarding contraceptive methods. This study aims to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the KB Safari Program in Depok City in 2025, as well as to identify supporting factors and obstacles in the program’s execution. This study employs an evaluative approach with a qualitative descriptive method aimed at exploring facts and assessing the success of the Safari Family Planning Program in the Depok City area. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and consisted of three main categories: one key informant, the Head of DP3AP2KB Office; five primary informants including field officers and implementing midwives; and seven additional informants comprising cadres and participants/acceptors of the Safari Family Planning Program. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies, with thematic analysis using NVivo software. Research ethics were prioritized, including informed consent, data confidentiality, and the participants' right to withdraw during the interview process. The KB Safari Program was found to operate effectively, positively impacting increased community participation in using contraceptives, particularly long-term methods such as IUDs and implants. Success factors included cross-sector collaboration, efficient scheduling, easily accessible service locations, and comprehensive, responsive education tailored to community needs. Major challenges involved negative perceptions, insufficient spousal support, and the need for enhanced human resource capacity. The KB Safari Program in Depok City is effective in reducing birth rates and raising awareness of family planning. However, strengthening is needed through improved training for implementers and optimized socialization efforts targeting husbands and families.
The Effect of Animal Side Dish Modification "Rolade Ayam" on Acceptability in Adult Patients Ria Fitria Madu; Purbowati Purbowati; Septiani Septiani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lack of food intake in inpatients or inpatients is often associated with adverse health consequences such as malnutrition. Nutrition services in the hospital's minimum service standards are determined to be at least 80% consumed by the patient. However, there are still many hospitals that have a percentage of leftover food that exceeds 20%. Food modifications are necessary to lower leftovers in hospitals and increase acceptability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of animal side dish modification in the form of chicken rollade on patient acceptability. The research design in this study is a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental with a One Group Pre-Post Test design.The research was conducted at the Fakfak Regency Regional General Hospital (RSUD) from June to July 2025. The sample in this study amounted to 43 adult patients were selected using purposive sampling. The protein menu modification used is chicken Rolade. While the pre test uses the previous menu, namely curry chicken. Acceptance assessment was carried out with a questionnaire on the related likert scale, taste, texture, and aroma. Analysis using the Paired T Test. The average acceptance score of curry chicken before menu modification was 3.11 (maximum score of 5). The average acceptance score of rolade chicken is 4.4. The results of the test showed a P value of <0.001. The chicken rolade menu is preferred and accepted by patients compared to the curry chicken menu.

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