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Anwar Efendi
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Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta Indonesia 55281 litera@uny.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Litera
ISSN : 14122596     EISSN : 24608319     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Education,
LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical original research papers on linguistics, literature, and their teaching.
Articles 512 Documents
KESOPANAN TINDAK TUTUR MENYURUH DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Ngusman Manaf
LITERA Vol 10, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v10i2.1165

Abstract

This study aims to describe verbal expressions by Indonesian speakers in the speech act of commanding politely in Indonesian. The data sources were Indonesian speech acts made by native speakers of Indonesian; they were collected through observations and interviews. The data were qualitatively analyzed using pragmatic  theories. The results of the analysis show that there are two primary ways that native speakers of Indonesian use to perform the speech act of commanding politely. First, commands are performed by means of phatic expressions showing intimacy and appreciation. Second, they are performed through phatic expressions showing a minimization of force and burden. Keywords: speech acts, phatic express
KAIDAH PELESAPAN DALAM KONSTRUKSI KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA INDONESIA Teguh Setiawan
LITERA Vol 4, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v4i01.4883

Abstract

This research study aims to describe the rules of ellipsis in compound andcomplex sentences. The sources of the data were two newspapers, Kompas andKedaulatan Rakyat, the edition of March 2002. The data were collected by usingobservation and recording techniques. They were then analyzed by the substitutionmethod. On the basis of this method, the omission and substitution techniques wereemployed.Based on the analysis of the findings, the subject, predicate and object ellipsiscan be found in compound sentences and the subject ellipsis in complex sentences.The rules of ellipsis in compound sentences are that (1) the omission can be doneif the omitted element is the same; (2) the omission of the subject and predicate isalways made in the clause after the coordinative conjunction and the omission of theobject is made in the clause before the coordinative conjunction; (3) the referentialcharacteristic of the omitted element is always anaphoric. The rules of ellipsis incomplex sentences are that (1) the omitted element must be the same; (2) the omittedelement is in the clause preceded by a subordinative conjunction or the dependentclause; (3) the referential characteristic of the omitted element is cataphoric oranaphoric.
ANALISIS KRITIS NEW HISTORICISM TERHADAP NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN DALAM KERANGKA SEJARAH SASTRA Sugiarti Sugiarti
LITERA Vol 8, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v8i2.1210

Abstract

This study is aimed at (1) describing issues in three novels based on NewHistoricism in Indonesian literature; (2) exploring the New Historicism Approach which can provide solutions to possible changes in socio-cultural aspects and publishing industry; (3) finding new fundamental concepts which can contribute to the development of Indonesian literature. For this purpose, the study employed the qualitative phenomenological approach with the qualitative content analysis. The data were in the form of sentence fragments relevant to the research focus. Besides, the data were supported by relevant information beyond the text contributing tothe existing text. From the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) the issues that can be revealed based on New Historicism in the three novels are sexuality problems, freedom, sexual deviation, patriarchy, deconstruction and rejection, spiritual aspect, humanity, and creativity in entrepreneurship; (2) the New Historicism Approach uses harsh words, fantasy, language style modification, scientific exploration,philosophy, health problem, and spiritual experience to show something different; (3) concepts that contribute to the history of Indonesian literature are that texts constitute a contestation between some ideologies and social forces in unlimited place and time. Aesthetic issues female writers offer are not only as a new way of expression or another alternative but also show a high motivation to offer differentimages.
SISTEM HUBUNGAN MAKNA REFERENSI DALAM WACANA BAHASA JAWA Mulyana -
LITERA Vol 2, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v2i1.6788

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTURAL-SEMIOTIK PUISI-PUISI KARYA D. ZAWAWI IMRON Muakibatul Hasanah
LITERA Vol 12, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i02.1589

Abstract

This study aims to describe structural-semiotic characteristics of D. Zawawi Imron’s poems. This study employed a qualitative descriptive hermeneutic analysis. The findings show that D. Zawawi Imron’s poems are characterized by (1) the diction comprising the use of concrete and connotative words related to natural, social, and spiritual environments; (2) figures of speech dominated by metaphors, followed by personifications and similes; (3) descriptive, periphrastic, paradoxical, symbolic, climactic, and ironical language styles; and (4) tactile, visual, dynamic, and auditory imagery. The diction contributes to the creationof figures of speech and language styles and both contribute to the imagery creation. The semiotic characteristics are related to empirical facts as follows: (1) most poems are indices, (2) few poems are icons, and (3) no poem is a symbol. In the relationship between titles and contents of the poems, the titles serve as indices and icons for the contents, whilesymbols are only metaphorical words/phrases.
BENTUK PERGESERAN BAHASA JAWA MASYARAKAT SAMIN DALAM RANAH KELUARGA Hari Mardikantoro
LITERA Vol 11, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v11i2.1062

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of the shift of Javanese in the Samin communityin the domestic domain. The data were collected from two locations where the Samincommunity lives, i.e. Tambak Hamlet, Sumber Village, Kradenan District and TanduranHamlet, Kemantren Village, Kedungtuban District. The data were ethnographicallyanalyzed. The findings show that there is a shift of Javanese in the Samin community from the ngoko Javanese to the krama Javanese. The ngoko language, which is the characteristic of Javanese in the Samin community, is used in a variety of domains. However, due to a variety of causes, the Samin community does not use the ngoko Javanese for all purposes. It is used only in the domestic domain and neighborhood involving the members of the Samin community only. In other domains such as social and educational domains, the ngoko Javanese is not used anymore and there is a shift to the krama Javanese.
PEMAKNAAN IDEOLOGIS PERJUANGAN RAKYAT PALESTINA DALAM CERITA PENDEK JABALUN-NÂR KARYA ALI AT-THANTAWY Fadlil Manshur
LITERA Vol 11, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v11i2.1064

Abstract

This study aims to explain issues of Palestinian people’s struggle against the English occupation in Ali At-Thantawy’ short story Jabalun-Nâr. It employed the theories of genetic structuralism and ideology. The findings are as follows. First, Palestinian people’s responses to the fate of their nation occupied by English people are reflected in the behaviors of two main characters, Irfan and Mukhtar. Second, in social reality, Palestinian people face their nation’s internal challenges, namely the unstable and explosive political-military conditions in struggling against the English occupation on the Paletinian land. Third, the two main characters are effective subjects of thoughts capable of penetrating Palestinian people’s minds with the nationalism spirit to fight against the English occupation. Fourth, the meaning of Jabalun-Nâr is ‘volcano’, a symbol of Palestinian people’s strength successful in defeating English colonists.
PENANDA JENIS KELAMIN PADA NAMA JAWA DAN NAMA JERMAN Wening Sahayu
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.5251

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe gender markers in Javanese and German names. Thedata of Javanese names were collected from family cards in a community in one arearepresenting each regency in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The names were classified bythe gender of the owners. A componential analysis was then carried out to investigatethe gender markers in the names. The discussion on German names and their gendermarkers was based on literature review, including the findings of the studies by Gerhards(2003), Nübling (2009) and Oelkers (2003). German names in the discussion were Vornameor first names. The findings show that there are similarities between Javanese names andGerman names in terms of gender markers. The similarities between them are apparentin: (a) phonetic signs in the form of suffixes, and (b) the number of syllables.
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DALAM NOVEL ANAK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1921-2010 Dewi Budi Purwati
LITERA Vol 10, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v10i1.1170

Abstract

Children’s literature in Indonesia contains good values or akhlakul karimah which are useful for their education and the elements are relevant to their cognitive, psychological, and language developments. This study aims to identify and find out values of akhlakul karimah in the themes of children’s novels in Indonesia in 1921 – 2010 based on the structural approach and values of akhlak from the Islamic perspective. This study employed the qualitative descriptive method using the content analysis. The results of the analysis on the themes of children’s novel in 1921 – 2010 show that the dominant theme is friendship.
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA PEMBAHASAN HASIL PENELITIAN “UPAYA PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA DENGAN STRATEGI ANALISIS FITUR SEMANTIK” Kastam Syamsi
LITERA Vol 4, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v4i01.4888

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas hasil penelitian terhadap penerapanstrategi Analisis Fitur Semantik yang dilakukan oleh Ari Kusmiatun dengan judulUpaya Peningkatan Interaksi dan Aktivitas Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata denganStrategi Analisis Fitur Semantik. Pembahasan terutama difokuskan pada teori danmetode yang dipakai peneliti untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian.

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