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Litera
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14122596     EISSN : 24608319     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical original research papers on linguistics, literature, and their teaching.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 512 Documents
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PENGGUNAAN CERITA ANAK SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR Dyah Werdiningsih
LITERA Vol 8, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v8i2.1207

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the use of children’s stories as media to improve Indonesian language skills of Year 5 elementary school students. This study was an action research study employing the qualitative approach. The design was based on the procedure proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart (1988), consisting of plan, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects comprised teachers and students of SDN Gadang I Malang. The results showed that the learning model using children’s stories in the Indonesian language learning was capable of improving Indonesian language skills of Year 5 elementary school students. This was shown by both their spoken and written performances.
QUESTION PATTERNS AND CONVERSATION IMPLICATURE ON TRADITIONAL MARKET IN LAMPUNG-INDONESIA Prastio, Bambang; Nurzafira, Istiqomah; Ghazali, A. Syukur; Pratiwi, Yuni
LITERA Vol 19, No 2: LITERA JULI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i2.31170

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the patterns and functions of questions expressed in conversational implicature found in market transactions. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. And conversation analysis was applied to determine question patterns, while conversational implicature was to examine question functions. The research data was collected in the form of recorded and transcripted conversations along with the corresponding situations or contexts. The data of this research was primarily obtained from both sellers and buyers in Way Halim Market, Lampung, Indonesia, and it was gathered by listening and taking notes. This study showed that there were six types of question patterns found in such transactions that contained conversational implicature, namely (1) yes/no question for asking, (2) tag question for rejecting and ordering (3) declarative question for ordering, (4) alternative question for asking, (5) wh-question for asking and sugesting, and (6) rhetorical question for rejecting. The results also indicated that the sellers used persuasive implied questions more often than the buyers. These questions functioned to persuade buyers politely to make purchase.Keywords: question patterns, implicature, market transactionsPOLA PERTANYAAN DAN IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPANDI PASAR TRADISIONAL LAMPUNG-INDONESIAAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola dan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan yang disampaikan dalam implikatur percakapan ketika melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam menganalisis data menggunakan analisis percakapan untuk menentukan pola pertanyaan dan implikatur percakapan untuk menentukan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan. Data penelitian berupa tuturan percakapan hasil rekaman yang telah ditranskrip serta situasi atau konteks percakapan yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari para pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Way Halim, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan enam bentuk pola pertanyaan dalam transaksi jual beli yang mengandung implikatur percakapan, yaitu (1) yes/no question fungsi meminta, (2) tag question fungsi menolak dan menyuruh (3) declarative question fungsi menyuruh, (4) alternative question fungsi meminta, (5) wh-question fungsi meminta dan menyarankan, dan (6) rhetorical question fungsi menolak. Dari data yang ditemukan, penjual lebih sering menggunakan tuturan pertanyaan bersifat persuasif dengan makna yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung kepada pembeli. Fungsi penggunaan tuturan persuasif tersebut yakni penjual terlihat memiliki kesantunan sehingga mempengaruhi pembeli dengan harapan akan terjadi transaksi jual beli.Kata kunci: pola pertanyaan, implikatur, transaksi jual-beli
REPRESENTASI FRAME DALAM LATAR BELAKANG WACANA TAJUK TENTANG TERORISME P Ari Subagyo
LITERA Vol 15, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i1.9777

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representations of frames in the backgrounds of editorials on terrorism. It uses the critical pragmatic approach combining pragmatics andcritical discourse analysis (CDA). There are three frames in the editorials on terrorism infour national dailies in Indonesia (Suara Pembaruan, Republika, Kompas, and Koran Tempo)in accordance with their ideologies (historical backgrounds and affiliations). The studyproves that the three frames are systematically represented in the backgrounds of editorialson terrorism. Suara Pembaruan, Republika, Kompas, and Koran Tempo represent their framesin their own ways. Each daily uses the background to present information or opinionsaccording to its frame.
PEMARKAH ANAFORA DALAM WACANA TULIS ILMIAH BAHASA INDONESIA TEGUH SETIAWAN
LITERA Vol 2, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v2i1.6784

Abstract

ALIH KODE DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA Margana Margana
LITERA Vol 12, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i01.1324

Abstract

This study aims to describe code switching in classroom communication from the sociolinguistic point of view. The research subjects comprised 12 English teachers in senior high schools in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory. The data were code switching utterances from English to Indonesian and vice versa in English language learning in the classroom. The data were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that code switching has three functions, i.e. (a) material delivery, (b) classroommanagement, and (3) discourse markers. With reference to such functions, code switching in English language learning can be made as far as it satisfies academic functions. As the students’ English mastery improves, the use of code switching needs to be reduced.
TRANSFORMASI TEKS CERITA RAKYAT KE DALAM BENTUK CERITA BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA APRESIATIF Setiartin R., Titin
LITERA Vol 15, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11837

Abstract

TRANSFORMASI TEKS CERITA RAKYATKE DALAM BENTUK CERITA BERGAMBARSEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA APRESIATIFTitin Setiartin R.FKIP Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalayaemail: setiar_tin@hotmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan transformasi teks cerita rakyat ke dalambentuk cerita bergambar sebagai model pembelajaran membaca apresiatif. Penelitianpengembangan ini menggunakan strategi campuran kualitatif-kuantitatif desaineksploratori sekuensial. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji validasipola matching pretest posttest. Hasil analisis uji-t antara tes awal and tes akhir kelas uji cobaterbatas, uji coba luas, dan uji validasi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan.Hasil analisis perbedaan dua rerata terhadap data hasil uji coba pertama/terbatas diperolehnilai t sebesar 11,992 dengan besaran perbedaan antara nilai tes awal dan nilai tes akhirsebesar 16,785 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkanbahwa model pembelajaran transformasi teks cerita yang dikembangkan mampumeningkatkan kemampuan membaca apresiatif. Model pembelajaran transformasi tekscerita efektif dan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca apresiatifsiswa kelas XII SMK.Kata kunci: transformasi teks, model pembelajaran, membaca apresiatifTHE TRANSFORMATION OF FOLKLORE TEXTSINTO ILLUSTRATED STORIES AS A LEARNING MODELOF APPRECIATIVE READINGAbstractThis study aims to describe the transformation of folklore texts into illustrated storiesas a learning model of appreciative reading. This was a research and development studyusing a qualitative-quantitative mixed strategy with a sequential exploratory design. Thedata were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using a validation test by matchingthe pretest and the posttest. The results of the analysis of the t-test for the pretest and theposttest in the small-scale tryout, large-scale tryout, and validation test showed significantdifferences. The results of the analysis of the difference between two means in the first orsmall-scale tryout showed t =11.992 with a difference of 16.785 between the pretest scoreand the posttest score and a significance value of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concludedthat the developed learning model using the transformation of story texts can improveappreciative reading skills. The model is effective and appropriate to be used to improvethe appreciative reading skills of Grade XII students of the vocational high school.Keywords: transformation of texts, learning model, appreciative reading
KAJIAN FONOTAKTIK BAHASA INDONESIA Zamzani -
LITERA Vol 5, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v5i1.6800

Abstract

PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM BINGKAI MEDIA MASSA Suharyo Suharyo; Surono Surono; M. Farikhul A
LITERA Vol 16, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v16i1.14256

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the ideology of: (a) journalists, (b) politicians, and (c) observers/community in framing President Joko Widodo in Suara Merdeka, Kompas, andRepublika daily newspapers. The data sources were the three newspapers published in2016. The data were collected through: (a) literature study, (b) discourse analysis, and(c) in-depth interviews with linguists and mass media experts. The data analysis wascarried out using Pan and Kosicki’s framing analysis model. The results show that thereare ideological differences among the three media in framing President Joko Widodo. Thedifferences are manifested in the aspects of: (a) syntax, (b) script, (c) theme, and (d) rhetoric.The three media also differ in presenting: (a) news schemes, (b) news completeness, (c)details, (d) lexicon, and (e) completeness of 5W + 1H elements in reporting PresidentJoko Widodo.Keywords: frame, ideology, media, framing analysis
T-UNIT SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KEMAMPUAN MENGARANG BAHASA INDONESIA Syukur Ghazali
LITERA Vol 6, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v6i1.6811

Abstract

PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS TAKSONOMI STRUCTURE OF OBSERVED LEARNING OUTCOME Subyantoro Subyantoro
LITERA Vol 13, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i1.1880

Abstract

This study aims to describe characteristics and principles of the development of evaluation kits based on the taxonomy of the Structure of Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) in the Bahasa Indonesia subject and to test the effectiveness. It employed a research and development design. It was conducted up to the seventh stage, namely operationalproduct revision, a revision after obtaining feedback from field testing. The results of the study are as follows. First, the characteristics of the evaluation kits include item types, time allocation, tasks, critical thinking skills, and problem solving skills. Second, the principles of the development of evaluation kits include appropriate item types, tasks,critical thinking skills, and problem solving skills. Third, the evaluation kits consist of conceptual materials, evaluation grids, item cards, test packages and instructions, and answer keys accompanied by assessment and scoring rubrics. Fourth, the effectiveness of the evaluation kits is indicated by the test validity and reliability and the item difficulty index and discrimination index.

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